John Donne en
John Donne was an English poet, satirist, lawyer and a cleric in the Church of England. He is considered the pre-eminent representative of the metaphysical poets. His works are noted for their strong, sensual style and include sonnets, love poetry, religious poems, Latin translations, epigrams, elegies, songs, satires and sermons. His poetry is noted for its vibrancy of language and inventiveness of metaphor, especially compared to that of his contemporaries. Donne's style is characterised by abrupt openings and various paradoxes, ironies and dislocations. These features, along with his frequent dramatic or everyday speech rhythms, his tense syntax and his tough eloquence, were both a reaction against the smoothness of conventional Elizabethan poetry and an adaptation into English of European baroque and mannerist techniques. His early career was marked by poetry that bore immense knowledge of British society and he met that knowledge with sharp criticism. Another important theme in Donne’s poetry is the idea of true religion, something that he spent much time considering and theorising about. He wrote secular poems as well as erotic and love poems. He is particularly famous for his mastery of metaphysical conceits. Wikipedia [ - ]
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- Perchance, he for whom this bell tolls may be so ill, as that he knows not it tolls for him...
- As he that fears God hears nothing else, so, he that sees God sees every thing else.
- He must pull out his own eyes, and see no creature, before he can say, he sees no God; He must be no man, and quench his reasonable soul, before he can say to himself, there is no God.
- No man is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.
- And new Philosophy calls all in doubt, the element of fire is quite put out; the Sun is lost, and the earth, and no mans wit can well direct him where to look for it.
- Love was as subtly caught, as a disease; But being got it is a treasure sweet, which to defend is harder than to get: And ought not be profaned on either part, for though 'Tis got by chance, 'Tis kept by art.
- Love built on beauty, soon as beauty, dies.
- To be no part of any body, is to be nothing.
- Affliction is a treasure, and scarce any man hath enough of it.
- No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. If a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as if a manor of thy friends or of thine own were: any mans death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind, and therefore never send to know for whom the bells tolls; it tolls for thee.
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- Person
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- John Donne was the first and most outstanding of the English 'metaphysical' poets and a churchman famous for his spellbinding sermons.
- unknown
- literature
- religion
- charles ii of england a fan of john donne
- ben jonson a pal of john donne
- johannes kepler was visited by john donne
- izaak walton a pal of john donne
- charles cotton family friend was john donne
- walter raleigh sailed with john donne
- robert, earl of essex on expedition with john donne
- nicolaus copernicus influenced john donne
- During the years 1589-91 Donne may have travelled to Italy and Spain, but little is known of his adolescence until he was admitted as a law student in 1592 to Lincoln's Inn, where he remained for the next three years, studying hard but also enjoying the exciting literary life of London in the 1590's, attending the new plays by Shakespeare at the Globe, and beginning to write poetry.
- This included most of the 'Elegies', 'Satires' and his love poems, 'Songs and Sonnets'.
- He had also befriended Charles Cotton (father of the writer Charles Cotton), and Jonson.
- In 1596 Donne left Lincoln's Inn and became one of the fashionable "gentleman volunteers" accompanying the Earl of Essex on a bloody military expedition against Cadiz, and then a year later with Raleigh to hunt the Spanish treasure ships off the Azores.
- Instead, through the influence of one of his comrades-in-arms, Thomas Egerton, he became secretary to Egerton's father, Sir Thomas Egerton, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal and a member of Elizabeth's Privy Council, and moved into York House on the Strand.
- His poems 'The Storm' and 'The Calm' commemorate these voyages, but the expeditions cured him of any desire to experience war again.
- In 1601 he became a Member of Parliament for Brackley, Northants, an Egerton seat.
- However, at York House Donne met and fell in love with Egerton's 17-year- old niece, Anne More, and in December 1601 made the fatal mistake of marrying her secretly, and against the wishes of her father.
- Egerton fired him.
- Donne's next 14 years (1602-15) were marked by fruitless attempts to find work.
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