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Robert Dale Owen
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2013-03-16T00:11:23.0034Z
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Robert Dale Owen
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2013-03-16T00:08:58.0022Z
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Robert_Dale_Owen
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2013-03-16T00:08:43.0036Z
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Robert_Dale_Owen
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2013-03-16T00:08:30.0039Z
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1624769
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2013-03-16T00:08:22.0024Z
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2012-08-26T19:55:54.0015Z
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/rabj/store/questions/question_7aedd71c682af27e
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2012-04-11T01:57:41.0004Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:53.0001Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:52.0008Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:52.0006Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:52.0004Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:52.0002Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:52.0000Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:51.0001Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:50.0019Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:50.0017Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:50.0015Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:50.0013Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:50.0011Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:50.0009Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:50.0007Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:50.0005Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:50.0003Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:50.0001Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:49.0017Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:49.0015Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:49.0013Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:49.0011Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:49.0009Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:49.0007Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:49.0005Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:49.0003Z
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2012-04-11T01:56:49.0001Z
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Owen was a social reformer who was an early pioneer of rights for women and better education for the working masses.
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His autobiography, "Threading My Way" (1874) was very successful.
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He occupied himself with research into spiritualism and with writing.
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For the remainder of his life, Owen held no public office although he continued to support measures like those of Greeley for prison reform, and became increasingly interested in the temperance movement.
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To the dismay of radicals, he stopped short of the amalgamation of freed slaves into general society, and proposed a ten-year delay before they could vote.
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He also outlined a plan for the protection and employment of refugee freed slaves and the creation of separate, eventually self-supporting, states for them.
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In his report of 1864 ("The Wrong of Slavery, the Right of Emancipation, and the Future of the African Race in the United States") Owen recommended that ex-slaves be employed as soldiers and military laborers.
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In 1863 he was appointed to chair the American Freedmen's Inquiry Commission.
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He argued for a peaceful compromise between North and South but when Civil War broke out he supported the Union and wrote to President Lincoln urging the abolition of slavery.
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He returned to America in 1858 and two years later published "Footfalls on the Boundary of Another World", an exploration of spirit phenomena.
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In 1853 he was sent as American envoy to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies at Naples where, under the influence of the Russian ambassador, he became interested in spiritualism.
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In 1847 Owen failed to be re-elected and he returned to Indiana where he continued to work for reforms for married women, and served as a trustee of Indiana University.
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Owen was eventually forced to compromise, but he played a prominent role in the selection of Joseph Henry as the first permanent Secretary of the Institution.
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Owen envisaged the Institution as a forum for the promotion of popular scientific and agricultural education and fought against the influence of ex-President John Quincy Adams who supported the less democratic idea of a national library.
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His most important contribution was the part he played in establishing the Smithsonian Institution.
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He moved on to Federal politics in 1843 when he was elected to Congress as a Democratic Representative.
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In 1836 Owen was elected to the Indiana legislature for three successive terms during which he continued to press for reforms for women, including control of their own property after marriage, and for better education for workers.
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They had six children, one of whom, Rosamund, later married the English writer Oliphant.
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In 1833 Owen left New York and returned to New Harmony to set up home with his wife.
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Besant was acquitted but Owen's work was prohibited in England.
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In the 1870's, the cause of birth control was taken up by the English socialist reformer Annie Besant who was prosecuted after reprinting Knowlton's work.
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It was followed two years later by a pamphlet written by Knowlton who lifted much of Owen's text for his own work.
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Owen was committed to reforms for women and in 1830 published his "Moral Physiology", the first American book on birth-control.
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The "Free Enquirer" spoke out against organized religion and the clergy, and urged distribution of wealth, and liberal divorce laws.
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They also opened a Hall of Science, with lectures, a library and medical advice for the working class.
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In 1829 he moved to New York with Wright where they founded a radical socialist journal called the "Free Enquirer".
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In England Owen met James Mill, Spurzheim (from whom he got his lifelong interest in phrenology) and Mary Shelley, with whom he struck up a warm friendship.
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They went on to Europe and in Paris Owen met the Lafayette.
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2012-04-11T01:56:45.0018Z
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Robert Dale Owen travelled with the pioneer feminist and social reformer Frances Wright to the experimental community she had set up in Nashoba, Tennesse for the education and eventual emancipation of black slaves.
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His brother William Owen remained at New Harmony where he was joined the following year by another brother, David Dale Owen who eventually married Neef's daughter, Caroline.
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New Harmony was finally disbanded in February 1827 among criticism from Neef and others that Robert Owen's stewardship had been incompetent.
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Robert Dale Owen was enthusiastically involved in the attempt to establish a progressive self-supporting education system, but the Education Society they set up, whose members included Neef, the pioneer of Pestalozzi teaching in the United States, were no more unified than the rest of the settlement.
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Organization was poor the experiment suffered from a lack of basic unity.
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In 1825 the two men sailed to America to establish a communistic settlement on land they had purchased at New Harmony, Indiana.
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Owen, like his father believed that capitalism had failed, and he was involved with his father's plan to set up a socialist industrial co- operative.
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In 1823 he wrote his first book, "An Outline of the System of Education at New Lanark" and the following year he accompanied his father to London and met some of the most prominent English social reformers including Jeremy Bentham and Godwin.
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On his return to Scotland in 1821, Owen worked at the Owen mills and taught in the New Lanark mill school.
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At 15 he was sent to a Swiss Pestalozzi school where industrial and agricultural skills were taught to all.
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The distressing sight of child labour and intolerable working conditions contrasted sharply with his father's model factory and Owen was deeply affected by the experience.
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At the age of thirteen he accompanied his father on a tour of British industrial centres to collect evidence for factory reform.
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He spent his early years on a country estate near his father's mills on the River Clyde.
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Robert Dale Owen was the grandson of David Dale, an early social reformer, the son of Robert Owen, the socialist industrialist and philanthropist.
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2012-04-11T01:56:44.0007Z
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A sermon on loyalty
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Texas, and her relations with Mexico
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2012-04-11T01:56:44.0002Z
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Looking back across the war-gulf
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Galileo and the Inquisition
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2012-04-11T01:56:43.0023Z
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Wealth and misery
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Diverce
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Cause of the people
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To Holland and to New Harmony
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Moral physiology
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Situations
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An outline of the system of education at New Lanark
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Emancipation is peace
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Address touching the influence and progress of literature and the sciences
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Robert Dale Owen's travel journal, 1827
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Tracts on republican government and national education
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Pocahontas
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The Debatable Land Between This World and the Next
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policy of emancipation
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Occupation of Oregon
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Political-The Policy of Emanicipatiuon
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Owen's moral physiology
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The wrong of slavery, the right of emancipation, and the future of the African race in the United States
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Novel-Beyond the Breakers
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Popular tracts
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