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table started by robert for the Architecture Commons
the general reason, purpose for the building at any time. Usually, it is why it was built.
   
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x Residential   199 New Montgomery  
Millennium Tower
One Rincon Hill South Tower
One Rincon Hill North Tower
Steiner House
more
x Office   Gap Headquarters  
53 State Street
Ernst & Young Tower
Bay Wellington Tower
Two World Financial Center
more
x Home New Home Glass House
A home is a place of residence or refuge and comfort. It is usually a place in which an individual or a family can rest and be able to store personal property. Most modern-day households contain sanitary facilities and a means of preparing food....
Bill Gates' house
Pardee Home
Royal Observatory, Greenwich
Smith Estate
x Museum The Louvre Museum in Paris, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world Milwaukee Art Museum
A museum is a building or institution which houses a collection of artifacts. Museums collect and care for objects of scientific, artistic, or historical importance and make them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or...
Kiasma, Helsinki
Mole Antonelliana
National Palace Museum
Mwalimu Nyerere Museum Centre
more
x School Serrekundamadrassa DeLand Hall
A school (from Greek σχολή (scholē), originally meaning "leisure", and also "that in which leisure is employed", "school"), is an institution designed to allow and encourage students (or "pupils") to learn, under the supervision of teachers. Most...
Mayfield School
Lyndhurst
x University Oxfordceremony William Gates Computer Science Building
A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects. A university provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education. The word university is derived from the Latin...
DeLand Hall
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
x Temple Athens Parthenon Parthenon
A temple (from the Latin word templum) is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual activities, such as prayer and sacrifice, or analogous rites. A templum constituted a sacred precinct as defined by a priest, or augur. It has the same root as...
Wat Manolom
Kinkaku-ji
Erechtheum
x Warehouse Old warehouses in Amsterdam Yates
A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial areas of cities and towns....
Factor
Amar
Hill
Sierra Pine
more
x Lot Lot map Rio Vista
In real estate, a lot is a tract or parcel of land owned or meant to be owned by some owner(s). A lot is essentially considered a parcel of real property in some countries or immovable property (meaning practically the same thing) in other countries...
x Industrial   Peppertree  
Yates
Hathaway I
Westcore Miramar
Factor
more
x Retail Center   Main Street Marketplace  
Coronado
Butterfield Valley Village
Riverside Plaza
Hillcrest
x Manufacturing   780 Shiloh Road  
Stafford
Baldwin Park
x Retail   Corona Plaza  
Sears
Vons Poway (Leasehold Purchase)
350 University
L.A. Fitness
more
x Lab   William Gates Computer Science Building  
Fremont Business Center
x Office Tower   Southfield  
Two Commodore Plaza
800 Brazos
Terminal Tower
Transamerica Pyramid
more
x R&D   Peppertree  
Remec
Mission Falls Business Park
Westcore Miramar
Westcore Pacific Center
more
x Distribution   Hathaway I  
Amar
WDC - Stafford
WDC - Amar
WDC - Gale
more
x Land   North County Industrial Park  
Airport Centre (Lot 12)
x Mixed-use Mixed-use development in New York City. Note the residential space above the retail space in the same building One Beale
Mixed-use development is the practice of allowing more than one type of use in a building or set of buildings. In planning zone terms, this can mean some combination of residential, commercial, industrial, office, institutional, or other land uses....
Sky Tower Dubai
Terminal Tower
Project City Center
Burj Dubai
x Religion Various religious symbols Frauenkirche, Munich
A religion is a system of human thought which usually includes a set of narratives, symbols, beliefs and practices that give meaning to the practitioner's experiences of life through reference to a higher power, deity or deities, or ultimate truth....
x Soccer-specific stadium Columbus crew stadium mls allstars 2005 Wildparkstadion
Soccer-specific stadium (or football-specific stadium) is a term used mainly in the United States and Canada, coined by Lamar Hunt, to refer to a sports stadium whose primary purpose is to host association football (soccer) matches. A SSS may host...
Stanley Park Stadium
x Church Saint Andrew's Cathedral in Kiev St. Peters Roman Catholic Church
A church building is a building or structure whose primary purpose is to facilitate the meeting of a church. Originally, Jewish Christians met in synagogues, such as the Cenacle, and in one another's homes. As Christianity grew and became more...
The Class of 1959 Chapel
Santa Maria sopra Minerva
San Nicola in Carcere
Santa Bibiana
more
x Commercial   Empire State Building  
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
Millennium Tower, Vienna
Bank of America Center
Embarcadero Center
x Business school Escp-Paris Tanaka Business School
A business school is a university-level institution that confers degrees in Business Administration. It teaches topics such as accounting, administration, finance, information systems, marketing, organizational behavior, public relations, strategy,...
x Observation tower Observation tower in Auersberg, Saxony, Germany. Eiffel Tower
An observation tower is a structure used to view events from a long distance and to create a full 360 degree range of vision. They are usually at least 20 metres (65.6 ft) tall and made from stone, iron, and wood. Many modern towers are also used as...
Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing Tower
Sears Tower
x FM broadcasting RDS vs DirectBand FM-spectrum2 Eiffel Tower
FM broadcasting is a broadcast technology invented by Edwin Howard Armstrong that uses frequency modulation (FM) to provide high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio. The term ‘FM band’ is effectively shorthand for ‘frequency band in which FM is used...
x Library Malmö City Library, Sweden Library of Parliament
A library is a collection of sources, resources, and services, and the structure in which it is housed; it is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private individual. In the more traditional sense, a library is a...
Library of Congress
British Library
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
University of Idaho Law Library
more
x Swimming pool Pool - sofitel-palm-beach-hotel-pool Leeds International Pool
A swimming pool, swimming bath, wading pool, or simply a pool, is an artificially enclosed body of water intended for swimming or water-based recreation. There are many standard sizes; the largest and deepest is the Olympic size. A pool can be built...
John Smeaton leisure centre
Royal Commonwealth Pool
x Track and field athletics Naisten 400 m aidat  
Track and Field Athletics is a collection of sports events that involve running, throwing, jumping and walking. Organised athletics are traced back to the Ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC, and most modern events are conducted by the member clubs of...
x Thermae The Great Bath — the entire structure above the level of the pillar bases is a later reconstruction Baths of Caracalla
The terms balnea or thermae were the words the ancient Romans used for the buildings housing their public baths. Most Roman cities had at least one, if not many, such buildings, which were centers of public bathing and socialization. Baths were...
Baths of Diocletian
Baths of Trajan
Baths of Constantine
Baths of Agrippa
more
x Lighthouse The Eddystone, with current lighthouse and stub of previous tower Raffles Lighthouse
A lighthouse is a tower, building, or framework designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses or, in older times, from a fire and used as an aid to navigation and to pilots at sea. Lighthouses are used to mark dangerous coastlines,...
x Theatre Paris Comedie-Francaise Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow
A theater or theatre (also a playhouse) is a structure where theatrical works or plays are performed or other performances such as musical concerts may be given. While a theater is not required for performance (as in environmental theater or street...
Teatro alla Scala
Teatro Massimo, Palermo
Teatro Regio di Torino
Finnish National Theatre
more
x Train station noframe Terminal Tower
A railway station, train station, railroad station, or station yard is a facility at which passengers may board and alight from trains, and/or where rail-transported freight (or goods) may be loaded or unloaded. Historically, the term (railroad)...
Flinders Street Station
North Philadelphia station
München Hauptbahnhof
Moskovsky Rail Terminal
more
x Shopping mall Swindon Toronto Eaton Centre
A shopping mall or shopping centre is one or more buildings forming a complex of shops representing merchandisers, with interconnecting walkways enabling visitors to easily walk from unit to unit, along with a convenient parking area – a modern,...
Terminal Tower
The Mall Athens
The Boulevard, Emirates Towers
Mall of the Emirates
more
x Cathedral Duomo di Milano Cologne Cathedral
A cathedral (French cathédrale from Lat. cathedra, "seat" from the Greek kathedra (καθέδρα), seat, bench, from kata "down" + hedra seat, base, chair) is a Christian church that contains the seat of a bishop. It is a religious building for worship,...
Basilica of San Gaudenzio
Guildford Cathedral
Verona Cathedral
Duomo di Milano
more
x Tomb Tumba de Pomare II de Tahití. Newgrange
A tomb is a repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes. The word is used in a broad sense to encompass a number of such types of places of interment or,...
Zhaoling
x Music library   Library of Congress
A music library contains music-related materials for patron use. Collections may also include non-print materials, such as digitized music scores or audio recordings. Use of such materials may be limited to specific patron groups, especially in...
Charles H. Mills Music Library
x Bell tower CampanileGiotto-01 Leaning Tower of Pisa
A bell tower (also belfry) is a tower which contains one or more bells, or which is designed to hold bells, even if it has none. In the European tradition, such a tower most commonly serves as part of a church and contains church bells. When...
Bell Tower, San Nicola, Pisa
Giotto's Bell Tower
Ivan the Great Bell Tower
San Marco Campanile
x Palace Façade vue du jardin Palace of Versailles
A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word itself is derived from the Latin name Palātium, for Palatine Hill, one of the...
Hofburg Imperial Palace
Schönbrunn Palace
Buckingham Palace
Winter Palace
more
x Castle Neuschwanstein Castle Neuschwanstein Castle
A castle (from Latin castellum) is a defensive structure symbolic of the Middle Ages. The term has a history of scholarly debate surrounding its precise meaning, but a castle is usually considered to be the "private fortified residence" of a lord or...
Castello Sforzesco
Windsor Castle
Prague Castle
Castelvecchio
more
x Roadhouse   Washoe House  
x All-Ages Club   Phoenix Theater  
x Movie theater A typical multiplex (AMC Promenade 16 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California) Phoenix Theater
A movie theater, movie theatre, picture theatre, film theater or cinema is a venue, usually a building, for viewing motion pictures ("movies" or "films"). Most movie theaters are commercial operations catering to the general public, who attend by...
Capitol Cinema
Stanley Theatre
Standalone movie theaters of the Philippines
Broadway Cinematheque
more
x Market A street market in Aix-en-Provence, France West Side Market
A market is any one of a variety of different systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby persons trade, and goods and services are exchanged, forming part of the economy. It is an arrangement that allows buyers...
x Mausoleum The Paramore family mausoleum in the Bellefontaine Cemetery, St. Louis, Missouri Taj Mahal
A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the interment space or burial chamber of a deceased person or persons. A monument without the interment is a cenotaph. A mausoleum may be considered a type of tomb...
Castel Sant'Angelo
Mausoleum of Theodoric
Lenin's Mausoleum
Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii
more
x Music venue Sydney Opera House Concert Theatre The 2 I's Coffee Bar
A music venue is any location regularly used for a concert or musical performance. Music venues range in size and location, from an outdoor bandshell or bandstand to an indoor sports stadium. Typically, different types of venues host different...
London Astoria
Astoria 2
London Forum
Queen Elizabeth Hall
more
x College Kings College Chapel outside view St Catherine's College, Oxford
College (Latin: collegium) is a term most often used today to denote degree awarding tertiary educational institution. More broadly, it can be the name of any group of colleagues, for example, an electoral college, a College of Arms or the College...
Emmanuel College, Cambridge
x Theme Park   Ferrari World  
x Embassy   British Embassy in Washington, D.C.  
Embassy of Mexico in London
Embassy of Germany in London
Embassy of Serbia in London
Embassy of Switzerland in London
more
x Hospital NHS NNUH entrance Hospital, Woolwich
A hospital is an institution for health care providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment, and often but not always providing for longer-term patient stays. Today, hospitals are usually funded by the state, by health organizations,...
Manipal Teaching Hospital
Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital
Patan Hospital
Bhaktapur Cancer Hospital
more
x Dormitory Sharp Hall Dorm Room Blue Boar Quadrangle
A dormitory, often shortened to dorm, in the United States is a residence hall consisting of sleeping quarters or entire buildings primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people, often boarding school, college or...
Farnham Hall
Welch Hall
Lanman-Wright Hall
Bingham Hall
more
x Hostel Youth hostel in Rome YMCA Building, Barbican Estate
Hostels provide budget oriented, sociable accommodation where guests can rent a bed, sometimes a bunk bed, in a dormitory and share a bathroom, lounge and sometimes a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex, although private rooms may also be...
x Abbey image:abbey_01.png Ottobeuren Abbey
An abbey (from Latin abbatia, derived from Syriac abba, "father"), is a Christian monastery or convent, under the government of an Abbot or an Abbess, who serves as the spiritual father or mother of the community. The term can also refer to an...
Dryburgh Abbey
Lorsch Abbey
Collegiate Church of the Annunciation of St. Mary
x Monastery Lake Seliger - View of Nilov Monastery on Stolbnyi Island, Lake Seliger, c. 1910, by Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii Valaam Monastery
Monastery (plural: monasteries), denotes the building, or complex of buildings, that houses a room reserved for prayer (e.g. an oratory) as well as the domestic quarters and workplace(s) of monastics, whether monks or nuns, and whether living in...
Smolny Convent
Mafra National Palace
Songzanlin Monastery
x Mosque Masjid al Haram Hassan II Mosque
A mosque is a place of worship for followers of Islam. Muslims often refer to the mosque by its Arabic name, masjid, Arabic: مسجد‎ — Arabic pronunciation: [ˈmæsdʒɪd] (pl. masājid, Arabic: مساجد‎ — [mæˈsæːdʒɪd]). The word "mosque" in English refers...
Koutoubia Mosque
Tin Mal Mosque
Sultan Ahmed Mosque
Faisal Mosque
more
x Place of worship Believers gathering to Saint Spyridon Church of Bucharest, around 1860. Watercolor by Carol Pop de Szatmary St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne
A place of worship or house of worship is an establishment or other location where a group of people (a congregation) comes to perform acts of religious praise, honour, or devotion. The form and function of religious architecture has evolved over...
St. Paul's Cathedral
Sacred Heart Cathedral, Bendigo
Angkor Wat
Notre Dame de Paris
more
x Casino Mirage Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas Newport Casino
A casino is a facility that houses and accommodates certain types of gambling activities. Casinos are most commonly built near or combined with hotels, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships and other tourist attractions. Some casinos are known...
The Mirage
Casino Velden
Monte Carlo Casino
x Public Museum   Pardee Home  
x Wat PICT4861 Wat Xieng Thong
A wat (derived from the Sanskrit word Vattaka) is a monastery temple in Cambodia, Thailand, or Laos. The word "wat" (Khmer: វត្ត, Thai: วัด, sometimes rendered "vat" when referring to Laos) means "school." Strictly speaking a wat is a Buddhist...
Wat Phou
x Fortification Fortbourtange Château d'If
Fortifications are military constructions and buildings designed for defense in warfare and military bases. Humans have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years, in a variety of increasingly complex designs. The term is derived from...
Kilgore Fort House
Habsburg castle
Siri Fort
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