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table started by robert for the Architecture Commons
the general reason, purpose for the building at any time. Usually, it is why it was built.
   
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x Residential   199 New Montgomery
Residential building is a multi-residential space contained in a single structure where dwellers may rent or own their residences.
Millennium Tower
One Rincon Hill South Tower
One Rincon Hill North Tower
Steiner House
more
x Office   Gap Headquarters  
53 State Street
Ernst & Young Tower
Bay Wellington Tower
Two World Financial Center
more
x Home New Home Glass House
A home is a place of residence or refuge. When it refers to a building, it is usually a place in which an individual or a family can live and store personal property. Most modern-day households contain sanitary facilities and a means of preparing...
Bill Gates' house
Pardee Home
Royal Observatory, Greenwich
Smith Estate
more
x Museum The Louvre Museum in Paris, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world Mole Antonelliana
A museum is an institution that cares for a collection of artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, cultural, or historical importance and makes them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary. Most...
National Palace Museum
Mwalimu Nyerere Museum Centre
Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney
Harris Museum
more
x School Serrekundamadrassa DeLand Hall
A school is an institution designed for the teaching of students (or "pupils") under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is commonly compulsory. In these systems, students progress through a series of...
Mayfield School
Lyndhurst
Divinity School, Oxford
Edgewood Fine Arts Academy
x University Oxfordceremony William Gates Computer Science Building
A university is an institution of higher education and research which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects and provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education. The word "university" is derived from the Latin universitas...
DeLand Hall
x Temple Athens Parthenon Parthenon
A temple (from the Latin word templum) is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual activities, such as prayer and sacrifice, or analogous rites. A templum constituted a sacred precinct as defined by a priest, or augur. It has the same root as...
Wat Manolom
Kinkaku-ji
Hekatompedon temple
Healing temple
more
x Warehouse Old warehouses in Amsterdam Yates
A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial areas of cities and towns...
Factor
Amar
Hill
Sierra Pine
more
x Lot Lot map Rio Vista
In real estate, a lot or plot is a tract or parcel of land owned or meant to be owned by some owner(s). A lot is essentially considered a parcel of real property in some countries or immovable property (meaning practically the same thing) in other...
x Industrial   Peppertree  
Yates
Hathaway I
Westcore Miramar
Factor
more
x Retail Center   Main Street Marketplace  
Coronado
Butterfield Valley Village
Riverside Plaza
Hillcrest
x Manufacturing   780 Shiloh Road  
Stafford
Baldwin Park
x Retail   Corona Plaza  
Sears
Vons Poway (Leasehold Purchase)
350 University
L.A. Fitness
more
x Lab   William Gates Computer Science Building  
Fremont Business Center
x Office Tower   Southfield  
Two Commodore Plaza
800 Brazos
Terminal Tower
Transamerica Pyramid
more
x R&D   Peppertree  
Remec
Mission Falls Business Park
Westcore Miramar
Westcore Pacific Center
more
x Distribution   Hathaway I  
Amar
WDC - Stafford
WDC - Amar
WDC - Gale
more
x Land   North County Industrial Park  
Airport Centre (Lot 12)
x Mixed-use Mixed-use development in New York City. Note the residential space above the retail space in the same building One Beale
Mixed-use development is the use of a building, set of buildings, or neighborhood for more than one purpose. Since the 1920s, zoning in some countries has required uses to be separated. However, when jobs, housing, and commercial activities are...
Sky Tower Dubai
Terminal Tower
Project City Center
Burj Khalifa
more
x Soccer-specific stadium Columbus crew stadium mls allstars 2005 Wildparkstadion
Soccer-specific stadium (or football-specific stadium) is a term used mainly in the United States, Canada, Australia and South Korea coined by Lamar Hunt, to refer to a sports stadium either purpose built or fundamentally redesigned for soccer ...
Stanley Park Stadium
x Church Saint Andrew's Cathedral in Kiev St. Peters Roman Catholic Church
In the Christian religion, a church is a building or structure to facilitate the meeting of its members. Originally, Jewish Christians met in synagogues, such as the Cenacle, and in one another's homes, known as house churches. As Christianity grew...
The Class of 1959 Chapel
Santa Maria sopra Minerva
San Nicola in Carcere
Santa Bibiana
more
x Commercial   Empire State Building  
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
Millennium Tower, Vienna
Bank of America Center
One Galleria Tower
more
x Business school Escp-Paris  
A business school is a university-level institution that confers degrees in Business Administration. They can also be known by such names as College of Business, College of Business Administration, School of Business, or School of Business...
x Observation tower Observation tower in Auersberg, Saxony, Germany. Eiffel Tower
An observation tower is a structure used to view events from a long distance and to create a full 360 degree range of vision. They are usually at least 20 metres (65.6 ft) tall and made from stone, iron, and wood. Many modern towers are also used as...
Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing Tower
Willis Tower
x Library Malmö City Library, Sweden Library of Parliament
A library is an organized collection of books, other printed materials, and in some cases special materials such as manuscripts, films and other sources of information. Collections can be print, audio, or visual materials, including maps, prints,...
British Library
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
University of Idaho Law Library
Beinecke Library
more
x Swimming pool Pool - sofitel-palm-beach-hotel-pool Leeds International Pool
A swimming pool, swimming bath, wading pool, paddling pool, or simply a pool, is a container filled with water intended for swimming or water-based recreation. There are many standard sizes; the largest is the Olympic-size swimming pool. A pool can...
John Smeaton leisure centre
Royal Commonwealth Pool
Neanderbad
x Track and field athletics Naisten 400 m aidat  
Track and field is a sport comprising various competitive athletic contests based around the activities of running, jumping and throwing. The name of the sport derives from the venue for the competitions: a stadium which features an oval running...
x Thermae The Great Bath — the entire structure above the level of the pillar bases is a later reconstruction Baths of Caracalla
In ancient Rome, thermae (from Greek thermos, "hot") and balnea (Greek βαλανείον, balaneion) were facilities for bathing. Thermae usually refers to the large imperial bath complexes, while balneae were smaller-scale facilities, public or private,...
Baths of Diocletian
Baths of Trajan
Baths of Constantine
Baths of Agrippa
more
x Lighthouse The Eddystone, with current lighthouse and stub of previous tower Raffles Lighthouse
A lighthouse is a tower, building, or other type of structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses or, in older times, from a fire, and used as an aid to navigation for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways. Lighthouses...
x Theatre Paris Comedie-Francaise Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow
A theater or theatre (also a playhouse) is a structure where theatrical works or plays are performed or other performances such as musical concerts may be produced. While a theater is not required for performance (as in environmental theater or...
Teatro alla Scala
Teatro Massimo, Palermo
Teatro Regio di Torino
Finnish National Theatre
more
x Train station noframe Terminal Tower
A train station, also called a railroad station (mainly in the United States) or railway station (mainly in the British Commonwealth) and often shortened to just station, is a railway facility where trains regularly stop to load or unload passengers...
Flinders Street Station
North Philadelphia station
Moskovsky Rail Terminal
Central Vermont Railway Depot
more
x Shopping mall Swindon Toronto Eaton Centre
A shopping mall, shopping centre, shopping arcade, shopping precinct or simply mall is one or more buildings forming a complex of shops representing merchandisers, with interconnecting walkways enabling visitors to easily walk from unit to unit,...
Terminal Tower
The Mall Athens
The Boulevard, Emirates Towers
Meadowlands Xanadu
x Cathedral Duomo di Milano Cologne Cathedral
A cathedral (French cathédrale from Lat. cathedra, "seat" from the Greek kathedra (καθέδρα), seat, bench, from kata "down" + hedra seat, base, chair) is a Christian church which contains the seat of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a...
Basilica of San Gaudenzio
Guildford Cathedral
Verona Cathedral
Duomo di Milano
more
x Tomb Tumba de Pomare II de Tahití. Zhaoling
A tomb (from Greek: τύμβος - tumbos) is a repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes. The word is used in a broad sense to encompass a number of such types of...
x Music library    
A music library contains music-related materials for patron use. Collections may also include non-print materials, such as digitized music scores or audio recordings. Use of such materials may be limited to specific patron groups, especially in...
x Bell tower CampanileGiotto-01 Leaning Tower of Pisa
A bell tower (also belfry) is a tower which contains one or more bells, or which is designed to hold bells, even if it has none. In the European tradition, such a tower most commonly serves as part of a church and contains church bells. Modern bell...
Bell Tower, San Nicola, Pisa
Giotto's Bell Tower
Ivan the Great Bell Tower
San Marco Campanile
x Palace Façade vue du jardin Palace of Versailles
A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word itself is derived from the Latin name Palātium, for Palatine Hill, one of the...
Hofburg Imperial Palace
Schönbrunn Palace
Buckingham Palace
Winter Palace
more
x Castle Neuschwanstein Castle Neuschwanstein Castle
A castle (from Latin castellum) is a type of fortified structure built in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages by European nobility. Scholars debate the scope of the word castle, but usually consider it to be the private fortified...
Castello Sforzesco
Windsor Castle
Prague Castle
Castelvecchio
more
x Roadhouse   Washoe House  
x All-Ages Club   Phoenix Theater  
x Movie theater A typical multiplex (AMC Promenade 16 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California) Phoenix Theater
A movie theater (also called a movie house, film theater, film house, picture theater or cinema) is a venue, usually a building, for viewing motion pictures ("movies" or "films"). Most but not all movie theaters are commercial operations catering to...
Capitol Cinema
Stanley Theatre
Standalone movie theaters of the Philippines
Broadway Cinematheque
more
x Market A street market in Aix-en-Provence, France West Side Market
A market is one of many varieties of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their...
x Mausoleum The Paramore family mausoleum in the Bellefontaine Cemetery, St. Louis, Missouri Taj Mahal
A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the interment space or burial chamber of a deceased person or persons. A monument without the interment is a cenotaph. A mausoleum may be considered a type of tomb...
Castel Sant'Angelo
Lenin's Mausoleum
Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii
Mausoleum of Maussollos
more
x Music venue Sydney Opera House Concert Theatre The 2 I's Coffee Bar
A music venue is any location used for a concert or musical performance. Music venues range in size and location, from an outdoor bandshell or bandstand or a concert hall to an indoor sports stadium. Typically, different types of venues host...
London Astoria
Astoria 2
London Forum
Queen Elizabeth Hall
more
x College Kings College Chapel outside view  
A college (Latin: collegium) is an educational institution or a constituent part of an educational institution. Usage of the word college varies in English-speaking nations. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, an...
x Theme Park      
x Embassy   British Embassy in Washington, D.C.  
Embassy of Mexico in London
Embassy of Germany in London
Embassy of Serbia in London
Embassy of Switzerland in London
more
x Hospital NHS NNUH entrance Hospital, Woolwich
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment. Hospitals are usually funded by the public sector, by health organizations (for profit or nonprofit), health insurance companies, or charities,...
Manipal Teaching Hospital
Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital
Patan Hospital
Bhaktapur Cancer Hospital
more
x Dormitory Sharp Hall Dorm Room Blue Boar Quadrangle
A dormitory, often shortened to dorm, in the United States is a residence hall consisting of sleeping quarters or entire buildings primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people, often boarding school, college or...
Farnham Hall
Welch Hall
Lanman-Wright Hall
Bingham Hall
more
x Hostel Youth hostel in Rome YMCA Building, Barbican Estate
Hostels provide budget oriented, sociable accommodation where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed, in a dormitory and share a bathroom, lounge and sometimes a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex, although private rooms may also be...
x Abbey image:abbey_01.png Ottobeuren Abbey
An abbey (from Latin abbatia, derived from Latin language abbatia, from Latin abbās, derived from Aramaic language abba, "father") is a Catholic monastery or convent, under the authority of an Abbot or an Abbess, who serves as the spiritual father...
Dryburgh Abbey
Lorsch Abbey
Collegiate Church of the Annunciation of St. Mary
x Monastery Lake Seliger - View of Nilov Monastery on Stolbnyi Island, Lake Seliger, c. 1910, by Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii Valaam Monastery
Monastery (plural: monasteries) denotes the building, or complex of buildings, that houses a room reserved for prayer (e.g. an oratory) as well as the domestic quarters and workplace(s) of monastics, whether monks or nuns, and whether living in...
Smolny Convent
Mafra National Palace
Songzanlin Monastery
Batalha Monastery
x Mosque Masjid al Haram Hassan II Mosque
A mosque is a place of worship for followers of Islam. The word entered English from a French word which probably derived from Italian moschea, a variant of Italian moscheta, from either Armenian mzkiṭ or Greek μασγίδιον, from Arabic masjid, meaning...
Koutoubia Mosque
Sultan Ahmed Mosque
Faisal Mosque
Shah Mosque
more
x Place of worship Believers gathering to Saint Spyridon Church of Bucharest, around 1860. Watercolor by Carol Pop de Szatmary St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne
A place of worship or house of worship is an establishment or her location where a group of people (a congregation) comes to perform acts of religious study, honor, or devotion. The form and function of religious architecture has evolved over...
St. Paul's Cathedral
Sacred Heart Cathedral, Bendigo
Angkor Wat
Notre Dame de Paris
more
x Casino Mirage Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas The Mirage
In modern English, a casino is a facility which houses and accommodates certain types of gambling activities. Casinos are most commonly built near or combined with hotels, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships or other tourist attractions....
Casino Velden
Monte Carlo Casino
x Public Museum   Pardee Home  
x Wat PICT4861 Wat Xieng Thong
A wat (derived from the [Pāli] word vatthu-ārāma) is a monastery temple in Cambodia, Thailand, or Laos. The word "wat" (Khmer: វត្ត, Thai: วัด, sometimes rendered "vat" when referring to Laos) means "school". Strictly speaking a wat is a Buddhist...
Wat Phou
x Fortification Fortbourtange Château d'If
Fortifications are military constructions and buildings designed for defence in warfare and military bases. Humans have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years, in a variety of increasingly complex designs. The term is derived from...
Kilgore Fort House
Habsburg castle
Siri Fort
Nossa Senhora da Conceição Fortress
more
x Academic   Phelps Hall  
Linsly Chittenden Hall
A. K. Watson Hall
x Chapel Kalvarienbergkapelle Sindone Chapel
A chapel is a religious place of fellowship and worship. It may be part of a larger structure or complex, such as a church, synagogue, college, hospital, palace, prison or funeral home, located on board a military or commercial ship, or it may be an...
Dwight Chapel
St Peter ad Vincula
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