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The Comet Type falls within the Astronomy Domain. The Comet Type is a Compound Value Type and includes all the properties, though some are not meaningful for the Comet Type, of the Celestial Object Type. Five comets, as of November 2007, are also cross-listed as asteroids and therefore include the...
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166 Comet topics matching:
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| x name | x image | x Designation | x Comet group | x Orbital period (julian year) (a) | x article |
| x Comet Halley |
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1P/Halley |
Halley's Comet or Comet Halley (officially designated 1P/Halley) is the most famous of the periodic comets and can currently be seen every 75–76 years. Many comets with long orbital periods may appear brighter and more spectacular, but Halley is the...
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| x Comet Holmes | 17P/Holmes |
17P/Holmes is a periodic comet in our solar system, discovered by the British amateur astronomer Edwin Holmes on November 6, 1892 . In only 42 hours in October 2007, the comet brightened from a magnitude
of about 17 to about 2.8. This unusually...
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| x Comet Hale-Bopp |
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2,537 a |
Comet Hale-Bopp (formally designated C/1995 O1) was arguably the most widely observed comet of the twentieth century, and one of the brightest seen for many decades. It was visible to the naked eye for a record 18 months, twice as long as the...
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| x Comet Ikeya-Seki |
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C/1965 S1 |
Comet Ikeya-Seki, formally designated C/1965 S1, 1965 VIII, and 1965f, was a comet discovered independently by Kaoru Ikeya and Tsutomu Seki. First observed as a faint telescopic object on September 18, 1965, the first calculations of its orbit...
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| x Comet Biela |
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3D/Biela |
Biela's Comet or Comet Biela (official designation: 3D/Biela) was a periodic comet first recorded in 1772 and identified as periodic in 1826 by Wilhelm von Biela. Subsequently, it was observed to disintegrate and has not been seen since 1852,...
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| x Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 |
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D/1993 F2 |
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 (SL9, formally designated D/1993 F2) was a comet that broke apart and collided with Jupiter in July 1994, providing the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of solar system objects. This generated a large...
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| x Comet Encke |
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Comet Encke or Encke's Comet (official designation: 2P/Encke) is a periodic comet that completes an orbit of the sun once every three years — the shortest period of any known comet. It was first recorded by Pierre Méchain in 1786, but it was not...
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| x 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann |
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Comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann, also known as Schwassmann-Wachmann 1, was discovered on 15 November 1925 by Arnold Schwassmann and Arno Arthur Wachmann at the Hamburg Observatory in Bergedorf, Germany. The comet was discovered photographically, when...
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| x 2060 Chiron |
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2060 Chiron (pronounced /ˈkaɪrən/ KYE-rən, or as in Greek: Χείρων) is a planetoid in the outer Solar System. Discovered in 1977 by Charles T. Kowal (precovery images have been found as far back as 1895), it was the first known member of a new class...
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| x 96P/Machholz |
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Comet 96P/Machholz or 96P/Machholz 1 is a short-period comet discovered on May 12, 1986 by amateur astronomer Donald Machholz in Loma Prieta, California.
Machholz 1 is unusual among comets in several respects. Its highly eccentric 5.2 year orbit has...
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| x Comet Kohoutek |
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C/1973 E1 |
Comet Kohoutek, formally designated C/1973 E1, 1973 XII, and 1973f, was first sighted on March 7, 1973 by Czech astronomer Luboš Kohoutek. It attained perihelion on December 28 that same year.
Comet Kohoutek is a long period comet; its previous...
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| x Comet West |
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Comet West formally designated C/1975 V1, 1976 VI, and 1975n, was a spectacular comet, sometimes considered to qualify for the status of "great comet".
It was discovered photographically by Richard M. West, of the European Southern Observatory, on...
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| x Comet Hyakutake |
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C/1996 B2 |
Comet Hyakutake (Japanese pronunciation: [çakɯ̥take], formally designated C/1996 B2) is a comet, discovered on January 31, 1996, which passed very close to Earth in March of that year. It was dubbed The Great Comet of 1996; its passage near the...
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| x Comet McNaught |
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C/2006 P1 |
Comet McNaught, also known as the Great Comet of 2007 and given the designation C/2006 P1, is a non-periodic comet discovered on August 7, 2006 by British-Australian astronomer Robert H. McNaught. It was the brightest comet in over 40 years, and was...
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| x Comet Borrelly |
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19P/Borrelly |
Comet Borrelly or Borrelly's Comet (official designation: 19P/Borrelly) is a periodic comet, which was visited by the spacecraft Deep Space 1 in 2001.
The comet was discovered by Alphonse Borrelly during a routine search for comets at Marseilles,...
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| x 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko |
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67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko |
67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is the designation of a comet with a current orbital period of 6.6 years. It is the destination of the European Space Agency's Rosetta spacecraft mission, launched on March 2, 2004.
Diameter: 4 km
As preparation for the...
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| x 9P/Tempel |
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9P/Tempel 1 |
Tempel 1 (official designation: 9P/Tempel), is a periodic comet discovered by Wilhelm Tempel in 1867. It currently completes an orbit of the sun every 5.5 years. Tempel 1 was the target of the Deep Impact space mission, which photographed the...
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| x 81P/Wild |
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Comet 81P/Wild, also known as Wild 2 (pronounced /ˈvɪlt/ Vilt), is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild, who discovered it in 1978.
It is believed that for most of its 4.5 billion-year lifetime, Wild 2 had a more distant and circular orbit...
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| x 109P/Swift-Tuttle |
Comet Swift-Tuttle (formally designated as 109P/Swift-Tuttle) was independently discovered by Lewis Swift on July 16, 1862 and by Horace Parnell Tuttle on July 19, 1862.
The comet made a return appearance in 1992, when it was rediscovered by...
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| x 107P/Wilson-Harrington |
Comet Wilson-Harrington is a periodic comet (formally designated 107P/Wilson-Harrington).
Little known about it distinguishes it from other comets, but for the fact that it is also designated an asteroid, 4015 Wilson-Harrington (which, incidentally,...
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| x 133P/Elst-Pizarro |
Comet Elst-Pizarro is a remarkable body in that it displays characteristics of both asteroids and comets , and is the prototype of main-belt comets. Its orbit keeps it within the asteroid main belt, while it displays a dust tail like a comet while...
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| x 174P/Echeclus | |||||
| x 118401 LINEAR |
118401 LINEAR (provisional designation 1999 RE70) is an asteroid and main-belt comet (176P/LINEAR, also known as LINEAR 52) which was discovered by the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) 1-metre telescopes in Socorro, New Mexico on...
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| x Comet Bennett | C/1969 Y1 |
Comet Bennett, formally known as C/1969 Y1 (old style 1970 II and 1969i), was one of two brilliant comets to grace the 1970s, along with Comet West. The name is also borne by an altogether different comet, C/1974 V2.
Discovered by John Caister...
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| x Comet IRAS-Araki-Alcock |
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C/1983 H1 |
Comet IRAS-Araki-Alcock (formal designation C/1983 H1, formerly 1983 VII) is a small comet that, in 1983, made the closest approach to the earth (about 5,000,000 km) of any comet in 200 years; only Lexell's Comet, in 1770, and 55P/Tempel-Tuttle, in...
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| x Comet Kirch (1680) | C/1680 V1 | 9,356 a |
The Great Comet of 1680, formally known as C/1680 V1, Kirch's Comet or Newton's Comet, has the distinction of being the first comet discovered by telescope. Discovered by Gottfried Kirch on November 14, 1680, it became one of the brightest comets of...
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| x Great Comet of 1843 |
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C/1843 D1 | Kreutz Sungrazers |
The Great Comet of 1843 formally designated C/1843 D1 and 1843 I, was a comet which became very bright in March 1843 (it is also known as the Great March Comet of 1843). It was discovered on February 5, 1843 and rapidly brightened to become a great...
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| x Comet Pereyra | C/1963 R1 |
Comet Pereyra (formal designations: C/1963 R1, 1963 V, and 1963e) was a bright comet which appeared in 1963. It was a member of the Kreutz Sungrazers, a group of comets which pass extremely close to the Sun.
The comet was first seen on 14 September...
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| x Great Comet of 1882 |
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C/1882 R1 |
The Great Comet of 1882 formally designated C/1882 R1, 1882 II, and 1882b, was a comet which became very bright in September 1882. It was a member of the Kreutz Sungrazers, a family of comets which pass within 1 R☉ of the Sun's photosphere at...
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| x Eclipse Comet of 1882 | X/1882 K1 | Kreutz Sungrazers |
The Eclipse Comet of 1882 (modern formal designation: X/1882 K1) was a comet which was discovered by observers in Egypt during the solar eclipse of 1882. Its appearance was a complete surprise, and the sighting of it during the eclipse was the only...
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| x Comet Toit-Neujmin-Delporte | 57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte |
57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte is the designation of a periodic comet. In 2002 it was discovered to have broken up into at least 19 fragments.
The comet has many co-discoverers and a complicated discovery history due to unreliable communications...
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| x Great Comet of 1106 | X/1106 C1 | Kreutz Sungrazers |
X/1106 C1, also known as the Great Comet of 1106, was a Great Comet that appeared on February 2, 1106, and was observed across the world from the beginning of February through to mid-March. It was recorded by astronomers in Wales, England, Japan,...
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| x SOHO-620 | |||||
| x Comet Bennett | C/1974 V2 | ||||
| x Comet Ikeya-Zhang | C/2002 C1 |
Comet Ikeya-Zhang (Chinese, Japanese: 池谷-張彗星, officially designated 153P/Ikeya-Zhang) is a comet discovered independently by two astronomers from Japan and China in 2002.
On February 1, 2002, Chinese astronomer Zhang Daqing from Kaifeng discovered a...
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| x Great Daylight Comet of 1910 |
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C/1910 A1 | 4,142,967 a |
The Great January Comet of 1910, formally designated C/1910 A1 and often referred to as the Daylight Comet appeared in January 1910. It was already visible to the naked eye when it was first noticed, and many people independently 'discovered' the...
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| x Comet Skjellerup-Maristany | C/1927 X1 |
Comet Skjellerup-Maristany, formally designated C/1927 X1, 1927 IX, and 1927k, was a comet which became very bright in 1927. It was independently discovered by amateur astronomers John Francis Skjellerup in Australia on November 28, 1927 and Edmundo...
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| x Comet White-Ortiz-Bolelli |
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C/1970 K1 | Kreutz Sungrazers |
Comet White-Ortiz-Bolelli (formal designations: C/1970 K1, 1970 VI, and 1970f) was a bright comet which appeared in 1970. It was a member of the Kreutz Sungrazers, a family of comets which resulted from the break-up of a large parent comet several...
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| x Comet Lexell | |||||
| x 8P/Tuttle |
8P/Tuttle (also known as Tuttle's Comet or Comet Tuttle) is a periodic comet in our solar system. Perihelion was late January 2008, and as of February was visible telescopically to Southern Hemisphere observers in the constellation Eridanus. On...
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| x 4P/Faye |
4P/Faye (also known as Faye's Comet or Comet Faye) is a periodic comet discovered in November, 1843, by Hervé Faye at the Royal Observatory in Paris.
The comet was first observed by Faye on 23 November, but bad weather prevented its confirmation...
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| x 54P/de Vico-Swift-NEAT |
Comet de Vico or Comet de Vico-Swift is a periodic comet in the solar system first discovered by Father Francesco de Vico (Rome, Italy) on August 23, 1844. It has become a lost comet several times after its discovery.
Independent discoveries were...
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| x C/1861 J1 |
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C/1861 J1 |
The Great Comet of 1861 formally designated C/1861 J1 and 1861 II, was a comet that was visible to the naked eye for approximately 3 months. It was categorized as a Great Comet, one of eight in the 19th century.
It was discovered by John Tebbutt of...
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| x C/1811 F1 |
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C/1811 F1 |
The Great Comet of 1811, formally designated C/1811 F1, was a comet that was visible to the naked eye for around 260 days, a record it held until the appearance of Comet Hale-Bopp in 1997. In October 1811, at its brightest, it displayed an apparent...
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| x 55P/Tempel-Tuttle |
55P/Tempel-Tuttle (commonly known as Comet Tempel-Tuttle) was independently discovered by Ernst Tempel on December 19, 1865 and by Horace Parnell Tuttle on January 6, 1866.
It is the parent body of the Leonid meteor shower. In 1699, it was observed...
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| x Comet Donati |
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Comet Donati, or Donati's Comet, formally designated C/1858 L1 and 1858 VI, was a comet named after the Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Donati who first observed it on June 2, 1858. The comet is considered a non-periodic comet. After the Great...
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| x 37P/Forbes |
37P/Forbes is a periodic comet in our solar system.
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| x 60P/Tsuchinshan |
60P/Tsuchinshan, also known as Tsuchinshan 2, is a periodic comet in our solar system.
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| x 117P/Helin-Roman-Alu |
117P/Helin-Roman-Alu, also known as Helin-Roman-Alu 1, is a periodic comet in our solar system.
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| x 128P/Shoemaker-Holt |
128P/Shoemaker-Holt, also known as Shoemaker-Holt 1, is a periodic comet in the solar system.
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| x 160P/LINEAR |
160P/LINEAR is a periodic comet in our solar system.
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| x 172P/Yeung |
172P/Yeung is a periodic comet in our solar system.
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| x 11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR |
11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR is a periodic comet in our solar system.
Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel (Marseille) originally discovered the comet on November 27, 1869, it was later observed by Lewis Swift (Warner Observatory) on October 11, 1880 and...
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| x 46P/Wirtanen |
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46P/Wirtanen is a small short-periodic comet with a current orbital period of 5.4 years. It was the original target for close investigation by the Rosetta spacecraft, planned by the European Space Agency. It belongs to the Jupiter family of comets,...
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| x 32P/Comas Solá |
32P/Comas Solá is the name of a periodic comet with a current orbital period of 8.8 years.
32P/Comas Solá was discovered November 5, 1926 by Josep Comas Solá. As part of his work on asteroids for the Fabra Observatory (Barcelona), he was taking...
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| x 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup |
Comet Grigg-Skjellerup (formally designated 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup) is a periodic comet.
Discovered in 1902 by John Grigg of New Zealand, and rediscovered in its next appearance in 1922 by John Francis Skjellerup, an Australian then living and working...
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| x 16P/Brooks |
16P/Brooks, also known as Brooks 2, is a periodic comet discovered by William Robert Brooks on July 7, 1889, but failed to note any motion. He was able to confirm the discovery the next morning, having seen that the comet had moved north. On August...
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| x 87P/Bus |
Comet 87P/Bus was discovered by Schelte J. Bus in 1981 on a plate taken with the 1.2m UK Schmidt telescope at Siding Spring, Australia. The discovery was announced in IAU Circular 3578 on March 4, 1981. The comet's orbit takes it around the Sun...
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| x 21P/Giacobini-Zinner |
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Comet Giacobini-Zinner (official designation: 21P/Giacobini-Zinner) is a periodic comet in our solar system.
It was discovered by Michel Giacobini from (Nice, France), who observed the comet in the constellation of Aquarius on December 20, 1900. It...
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| x Comet Machholz |
Comet Machholz, formally designated C/2004 Q2, is a comet discovered by Donald Machholz on August 27, 2004.
It reached naked eye brightness in January 2005. Unusual for such a relatively bright comet, its perihelion was farther from the Sun than the...
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