Viral meningitis refers to meningitis caused by a viral infection. It is sometimes referred to as "aseptic meningitis" in contrast to meningitis caused by bacteria.
An example is lymphocytic choriomeningitis.
Viral meningitis is most commonly caused by enteroviruses.
Causative organisms include:
HSV, varicella and CMV have a specific antiviral therapy; most other viruses do not. For HSV the treatment of choice is acyclovir
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Viral meningitis
Medicine
Risk Factors:
- AIDS
- Alcoholism
- Infant
- Incomplete immunization
- Organ transplant
- Diabetes mellitus
- Old age
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- HIV infection
- Chemotherapy
Treatments:
- Intravenous therapy
- Ondansetron
- Ganciclovir
- Acyclovir
- Ibuprofen
- Naproxen
- Droperidol
- Rest
- Increase fluid intake
- Ketoprofen
Causes:
- Varicella zoster virus
- Epstein-Barr virus
- HIV
- Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
- St. Louis Encephalitis
- Coxsackie A virus
- Poliovirus
- Enterovirus
- Cytomegalovirus
- Herpes simplex virus