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x Influenza EM of influenza virus Global Avian Influenza Network for Surveillance
Influenza, commonly referred to as the flu, is an infectious disease caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae (the influenza viruses), that affects birds and mammals. The name influenza is Italian and means "influence" (Latin: influentia...
x Bird Juvenile Superb Fairy-wren Cal/Ecotox
Birds (class Aves) are winged, bipedal, endothermic (warm-blooded), vertebrate animals that lay eggs. There are around 10,000 living species, making them the most numerous tetrapod vertebrates. They inhabit ecosystems across the globe, from the...
Avibase
Bird Point Count Database
World Bird Database
Breeding Bird Atlas Explorer
more
x Avian flu HolidaySnap2008 Global Avian Influenza Network for Surveillance
Avian influenza, sometimes avian flu, and commonly bird flu, refers to "influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds." Of the greatest concern is highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). "Bird flu" is a phrase similar to "swine flu," "dog flu," ...
x Water   USGS National Water Information System
Water has been important to all peoples of the earth, and it is rich in spiritual tradition. Water is one of the four classical elements in ancient Greek philosophy and science. It was commonly associated with the qualities of emotion and intuition....
x Management   Managed Areas Database
Management in all business and human organization activity is simply the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an...
x Amphibian Caerulea3 crop Cal/Ecotox
Amphibians (class Amphibia), such as frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians, are ectothermic (or cold-blooded) animals that metamorphose from a juvenile water-breathing form, to an adult air-breathing form. Though amphibians typically have...
x Reptile Tuatara Cal/Ecotox
Reptiles, or members of the class Reptilia, are air-breathing, generally "cold-blooded" (poikilothermic) amniotes that generally have skin covered in scales or scutes. They are tetrapods (having or having descended from vertebrates with four limbs)...
x Physiology Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour Cal/Ecotox
Physiology (from Greek φύσις, physis, "nature, origin"; and -λογία, -logia, "study of") is the science of the functioning of living systems. It is a subcategory of biology. In physiology, the scientific method is applied to determine how organisms,...
x Toxicology   Cal/Ecotox
Toxicology (from the Greek words toxicos and logos) is the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. It is the study of symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of poisoning, especially the poisoning of people. Mathieu...
Whole Wildlife Toxicology Catalog
x Mammal An orangutan on the ground, walking bipedally Cal/Ecotox
Mammals (formally Mammalia) are a class of vertebrate animals whose females are characterized by the possession of mammary glands while both males and females are characterized by sweat glands, hair, three middle ear bones used in hearing, and a...
x Ecology Ernst Haeckel Cal/Ecotox
Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, oikos, "house, household, housekeeping, or living relations" ; -λογία, -logia, "study of") is the interdisciplinary scientific study of the interactions between organisms and the interactions of these organisms with their...
x Fish A giant grouper at the Georgia Aquarium, seen swimming among schools of other fish Cal/Ecotox
A fish is any aquatic vertebrate animal that is typically ectothermic (or cold-blooded), covered with scales, and equipped with two sets of paired fins and several unpaired fins. Fish are abundant in the sea and in fresh water, with species being...
x Point count survey   Bird Point Count Database
A method for sampling birds that typically involves one of more observers standing at a point in space marking observations of birds detected by sight and sound over a period of time. Detection times are often subdivided into 3, 5 and 10 minutes...
Avian Knowledge Network
North American Breeding Bird Survey database
x Important Bird Area   World Bird Database
An Important Bird Area (IBA) is an area recognized as being globally important habitat for the conservation of bird populations. Currently there are about 10,000 IBAs worldwide. The program was developed by BirdLife International. In the United...
x Endemic Bird Area   World Bird Database  
x Protected area Milford Sound: Mitre Peak, the mountain at left, rises 1692 meters above the Sound World Database on Protected Areas
Protected areas are locations which receive protection because of their environmental value, or environmental plus cultural values. Examples include parks, nature reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries. Not included in the term are historic sites such...
x Breeding Bird Atlas   Breeding Bird Atlas Explorer
Breeding Bird Atlases are population survey projects that are designed to cover large areas using a grid-based system, and are generally organized at the state or provincial level. Breeding evidence for each species is categorized as ...
South Carolina Breeding Bird Atlas
North Carolina Breeding Bird Atlas
Georgia Breeding Bird Atlas
x Ant Meat eater ant feeding on honey Global Ant Community Database
Ants are social insects of the family Formicidae (pronounced /fɔrˈmɪsəˌdiː/), and along with the related wasps and bees, they belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the mid-Cretaceous period between 110 and 130...
Hymenoptera Online Database
x Nutrition MyPyramid1 USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference
Nutrition (also called nourishment or aliment) is the provision, to cells and organisms, of the materials necessary (in the form of food) to support life. Many common health problems can be prevented or alleviated with a healthy diet. The diet of an...
Product ingredient database
x Food Foods USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference
The food industry is the complex, global collective of diverse businesses that together supply much of the food energy consumed by the world population. Only subsistence farmers, those who survive on what they grow, can be considered outside of the...
x Photograph Photograph Oriental Bird Club Image Database
A photograph (often shortened to photo) is an image created by light falling on a light-sensitive surface, usually photographic film or an electronic imager such as a CCD or a CMOS chip. Most photographs are created using a camera, which uses a lens...
x Bird ringing Jack Miner goose band Avian Knowledge Network
Bird ringing or bird banding is a technique used in the study of wild birds, by attaching a small, individually numbered, metal or plastic tag to their legs or wings, so that various aspects of the bird's life can be studied by the ability to re...
x Citizen science   Avian Knowledge Network
Citizen science is a term used for projects or ongoing program of scientific work in which individual volunteers or networks of volunteers, many of whom may have no specific scientific training, perform or manage research-related tasks such as...
eBird
x Worm-eating Warbler Worm-eating Warbler LitCentral: Land Bird Edition
The Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorus) is a small New World warbler. It is the only species classified in the genus Helmitheros. It is 13 cm long and weighs 13 g. It is relatively plain with olive-brown upperparts and light-coloured...
x Hooded Warbler Hoodedwarbler01 LitCentral: Land Bird Edition
The Hooded Warbler, Wilsonia citrina, is a New World warbler. It breeds in eastern North America and across the eastern USA and into southernmost Canada, (Ontario). It is migratory, wintering in Central America and the West Indies. Hooded Warblers...
x Scarlet Tanager Scarlet Tanager LitCentral: Land Bird Edition
The Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) is a medium-sized American songbird. Formerly placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae), it and other members of its genus are now classified in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae). The species's plumage and...
x Acadian Flycatcher Acadian Flycatcher LitCentral: Land Bird Edition
The Acadian Flycatcher or Green-crested Flycatcher, Empidonax virescens, is a small insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. Adults have olive upperparts, darker on the wings and tail, with whitish underparts; they have a white eye ring,...
x Golden-winged Warbler Male and Female LitCentral: Land Bird Edition
The Golden-winged Warbler, Vermivora chrysoptera, is a New World warbler, 11.6 cm long and weighing 8.5 g. It breeds in eastern North America in southeastern Canada and the eastern USA. Its range is extending northwards, but in the south it is being...
x Yellow-breasted Chat YellowbreastedChat23 LitCentral: Land Bird Edition
The Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens) is a large songbird, formerly considered the most atypical member of the New World warbler family, though the long-standing suspicion is that it does not actually belong there. Its placement is not...
x Population growth Abb. 1: Einwohner von Rangabali, Bangladesch Global Populations Dynamics Database
Population growth is the change in population over time, and can be quantified as the change in the number of individuals in a population using "per unit time" for measurement. The term population growth can technically refer to any species, but...
Long-Term Individual Based Time Series Database
x Literature Old book bindings Raptor Information System
Literature is the art of written works. Literally translated, the word means "acquaintance with letters" (from Latin littera letter), and therefore the academic study of literature is known as Letters (as in the phrase "Arts and Letters"). In...
LitCentral: Land Bird Edition
Nicrophorinae Literature Database
Coleoptera Taxonomic Literature Database
x Bird of prey Harris Hawk Raptor Information System
Birds of prey are birds that hunt for food primarily on the wing, using their keen senses, especially vision. They are defined as any bird that hunts other animals. Their talons and beaks tend to be relatively large, powerful and adapted for tearing...
x Jehovah's Witnesses Sídlo Svedkov Jehovových v bratislavských Krasňanoch Jehovah's Witnesses Worldwide Building Directory
Jehovah's Witnesses is a restorationist, millenarian Christian denomination. The religion reports worldwide membership of over 7 million adherents involved in evangelism; they report convention attendance of over 12 million, and annual Memorial...
x King Rail KingRail23 LitCentral: Land Bird Edition
The King Rail, Rallus elegans, is a waterbird, the largest North American rail. Distinct features are a long bill with a slight downward curve, with adults being brown on the back and rusty-brown on the face and breast with a dark brown cap. They...
x Swainson's Warbler Swainson's WarblerPainting by Louis Agassiz Fuertes LitCentral: Land Bird Edition
Swainson's Warbler, Limnothlypis swainsonii, is a small species of New World warbler. It is monotypic, the only member of the genus Limnothlypis. A small and rather non-descript species of New World warbler, Swainson's Warblers will grow to about 5...
x Clapper Rail California Clapper RailRallus longirostris obsoletus LitCentral: Land Bird Edition
The Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris) is a member of the rail family, Rallidae. It is found along the east coast of North America, the coasts and some islands of the Caribbean, and across northern South America to eastern Brazil. On the west coast,...
x Contaminants   Whole Wildlife Toxicology Catalog  
x Animal Animal diversity October 2007 Whole Wildlife Toxicology Catalog
Animals are a major group of mostly multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later on in their life. Most...
x Acid rain The coal-fired Gavin Power Plant in Cheshire, Ohio Acid rain in the Northeastern United States
Acid rain is rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, i.e. elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It has harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure. Acid rain is mostly caused by emissions of...
x Geodetic system Local tangent plane EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset
Geodetic systems or geodetic data are used in geodesy, navigation, surveying by cartographers and satellite navigation systems to translate positions indicated on their products to their real position on earth. The systems are needed because the...
x Geodesy Geodetic pillar (1855); Ostend, Belgium EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset
Geodesy (pronounced /dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/), also called geodetics, a branch of earth sciences, is the scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the Earth, including its gravitational field, in a three-dimensional time...
x Geographic Information System Snow-cholera-map EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset
A geographic information system (GIS), or geographical information system captures, stores, analyzes, manages, and presents data that is linked to location. Technically, a GIS is a system which includes mapping software and its application to remote...
x Bibliographic database   Google Scholar
A bibliographic or library database is a database of bibliographic records. It may be a database containing information about books and other materials held in a library (e.g. an online library catalog, or OPAC) or, as the term is more often used,...
x Language Caslon-schriftmusterblatt Moby Project
A language is a system for encoding and decoding information. In its most common use, the term refers to so-called "natural languages" — the forms of communication considered peculiar to humankind. In linguistics the term is extended to refer to the...
x English Language OldEnglish.png WordNet
English is a West Germanic language that developed in England during the Anglo-Saxon era. As a result of the military, economic, scientific, political, and cultural influence of the British Empire during the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries, and...
x Lexicon עמוד השער של "לקסיקון היסטורי כללי" בגרמנית משנת 1722 WordNet
In linguistics, the lexicon (from the Greek: Λεξικόν) of a language is its vocabulary, including its words and expressions. More formally, it is a language's inventory of lexemes. The lexicon includes the lexemes used to actualize words. Lexemes are...
x Bird monitoring   Coordinated Bird Monitoring Database
Bird monitoring involves repeated measurement of avian populations over brief or long periods of time, at local to international scales. Monitoring programs that measure covariates, variables expected to be associated with population change, can...
x Identification   Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
The function of identification is to map a known quantity to an unknown entity so as to make it known. The known quantity is called the identifier (or ID) and the unknown entity is what needs identification. A basic requirement for identification is...
x Life history   Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
The term life history has been given many meanings in several scientific fields. It can refer to a variety of methods and techniques that are used for conducting qualitative interviews, especially in the fields of sociology and anthropology. In...
x Ornithology The sparrow is a common bird in the Casa de Campo Searchable Ornithological Research Archive
Ornithology (from Greek: ὄρνις, ὄρνιθος, ornis, ornithos, "bird"; and λόγος, logos, "knowledge") is a branch of zoology that concerns the study of birds. Several aspects of ornithology differ from related disciplines, due partly to the high...
x Bird conservation Dusky Seaside Sparrow Searchable Ornithological Research Archive
Bird conservation is a field in the science of conservation biology related to threatened birds. Humans have had a profound effect on many bird species. Over one hundred species have gone extinct in historical times, although the most dramatic human...
LitCentral: Land Bird Edition
Bird Point Count Database
x Plant Diversity of plants image version 3 PlantFiles
Plants are living organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae. They include familiar organisms such as trees, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae. About 350,000 species of plants, defined as seed plants, bryophytes, ferns...
x Spider Xysticus sp BugFiles
Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing chelicerate arthropods that have eight legs, and chelicerae modified into fangs that inject venom. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all other groups...
x Butterfly Monarch butterfly on flower BugFiles
A butterfly is an insect of the order Lepidoptera. Like all Holometabolis insects, butterflies' life cycle consists of four parts, egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Most species are diurnal. The diverse patterns formed by their brightly coloured wings...
x Insect European honey bee extracts nectar BugFiles
Insects (Class Insecta) are arthropods, having a hard exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae. They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet and include more...
x United Kingdom united-kingdom.jpg Rural Land Register
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or as Britain) is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It is an island country, spanning an archipelago...
United Kingdom National DNA Database
x Rural Sign in a rural area in Dalarna, Sweden Rural Land Register
Rural areas (referred to as "the countryside") are large and isolated areas of a country, often with low population density. About 91 percent of the rural population now earn salaried incomes, often in urban areas. The 10 percent who still produce...
x Genetic fingerprinting D1S80Demo United Kingdom National DNA Database
DNA profiling (also called DNA testing, DNA typing, or genetic fingerprinting) is a technique employed by forensic scientists to assist in the identification of individuals on the basis of their respective DNA profiles. DNA profiles are encrypted...
x DNA DNA Overview United Kingdom National DNA Database
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and some viruses. The main role of DNA molecules is the long-term storage of information. DNA...
x Taxonomy   Hymenoptera Online Database
Taxonomy is the practice and science of classification. The word finds its roots in the Greek τάξις, taxis (meaning 'order', 'arrangement') and νόμος, nomos ('law' or 'science'). Taxonomy uses taxonomic units, known as taxa (singular taxon). In...
Coleoptera Taxonomic Literature Database
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