Engineering

Building element category Filter Building element category topics

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table started by sprocketonline for the Engineering Base
The building element comprises all elements that are primarily part of the construction of a structure or building, i.e., its structural and space enclosing systems.
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x name x image x Buildings x article
x Structure x Building material x Covering material
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x Roof A roof tiled in imitation of thatch at Croyde, north Devon, England Taj Mahal Marble  
A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building. A roof protects the building and its contents from the effects of weather. Structures that require roofs range from a letter box to a cathedral or stadium, dwellings being the most numerous...
Santa Maria del Fiore Brick  
Speyer Cathedral   Copper
King's College Chapel, Cambridge Portland stone Lead
Grand Palais   Glass
more   more more
x Facade Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Santa Maria del Fiore   Marble
A facade or façade (pronounced /fəˈsɑːd/) is generally one side of the exterior of a building, especially the front, but also sometimes the sides and rear. The word comes from the French language, literally meaning "frontage" or "face". In...
x Wall A brick wall      
A wall is a usually solid structure that defines and sometimes protects an area. Most commonly, a wall delineates a building and supports its superstructure, separates space in buildings into rooms, or protects or delineates a space in the open air....
x Floor Floor Glass Auckland Skycity      
A floor is the walking surface of a room or vehicle. Floors vary from simple dirt in a cave to many-layered surfaces using modern technology. Floors may be stone, wood, bamboo, metal, or any material that can hold a person's weight. The levels of a...
x Cupola StPetersDomePD      
In architecture, a cupola is a small, most-often dome-like structure, on top of a building. Often used to provide a lookout or to admit light and air, it usually crowns a larger roof or dome. The word derives, via Italian, from the lower Latin...
x Retractable roof The Amsterdam Arena with the retractable roof opened and closed Rogers Centre Steel  
A retractable roof is a kinetic architectural element used in many sports venues, in which a roof made of a suitable material can readily be mechanically deployed from some "retracted" or "open" position into a "closed" or "extended" position that...
Chase Field    
Minute Maid Park    
Safeco Field    
Veltins-Arena    
more   more   more
x Hip roof   Château de Chenonceau    
A hip roof, or hipped roof, is a type of roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls, usually with a fairly gentle slope. Thus it is a house with no gables or other vertical sides to the roof. A square hip roof is shaped like a pyramid. Hip...
x Dormer An English street showing dormer windows Château de Chenonceau    
A dormer is a structural element of a building that protrudes from the plane of a sloping roof surface. Dormers are used, either in original construction or as later additions, to create usable space in the roof of a building by adding headroom and...
Hospices of Beaune   Glazed tile
x Gabled Roof   Parthenon Masonry  
A gabled roof is a roof which has two sloping surfaces meeting at the pitch, or high point, of the roof.  The ends of the roof are squared off against a gabled wall.
Temple of Isthmia    
Temple of Zeus    
Temple of Apollo at Bassae    
Temple of Hera    
more   more   more
x Crow-stepped gable Crow-steps on a Scottish baronial building Monboddo House    
A Stepped gable, Crow-stepped gable, or Corbie step is a stair-step type of design at the top of the triangular gable-end of a building. The top of the parapet wall projects above the roofline and the top of the brick or stone wall is stacked in a...
Muchalls Castle    
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