Engineering

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table started by sprocketonline for the Engineering Base
This is a material which is used to in roof construction as the main cover - it is typically a weatherproof material such as tile or slate.  The structural material (e.g. wood used in wooden trusses, or steel in steel beams should not be described with this type). This type can be used for... more
   
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x Structure x element category x Building material
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x Thatching A pub like this would be a likely stop on a pub crawl      
Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge, rushes and heather, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof. It is a very old roofing method and has been used in both...
x Tile Mission, or barrel, roof tiles      
A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic, stone, metal, or even glass. Tiles are generally used for covering roofs, floors, and walls, showers, or other objects such as tabletops. Alternatively, tile can sometimes...
x Slate Slate      
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low grade regional metamorphism. The result is a foliated rock in which the foliation may...
x Roof shingle The largest (6000 m²)wooden shingle roofin Europe: Zakopane, Poland      
Roof shingles are a roof covering consisting of individual overlapping elements. These elements are normally flat rectangular shapes that are laid in rows without the side edges overlapping, a single layer is used to ensure a water-resistant result....
x Green roof Viking colonisation site at L'Anse-aux-Meadows      
A green roof is a roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and soil, or a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane. This does not refer to roofs which are merely colored green, as with green roof...
x Thermosetting plastic        
A thermosetting plastic, also known as a thermoset, is polymer material that irreversibly cures. The cure may be done through heat (generally above 200 °C (392 °F)), through a chemical reaction (two-part epoxy, for example), or irradiation such as...
x Thermoplastic Stress strain graph of thermoplastic material      
A thermoplastic, also known as thermosoftening plastic, is a polymer that turns to a liquid when heated and freezes to a very glassy state when cooled sufficiently. Most thermoplastics are high-molecular-weight polymers whose chains associate...
x Brick Concrete wall      
A brick is a block of ceramic material used in masonry construction, usually laid using mortar. The oldest shaped bricks found date back to 7,500 B.C. They have been found in Çayönü, in the upper Tigris region, and in south east Anatolia close to...
x Marble Wenuszmf Santa Maria del Fiore Facade  
Marble is a non foliated metamorphic rock resulting from the metamorphism of limestone, composed mostly of calcite (a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, CaCO3). It is extensively used for sculpture, as a building material, and in many other...
x Copper Copper in the periodic table of the elements Speyer Cathedral Roof  
Copper (pronounced /ˈkɒpər/, KOP-ər) is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (Latin: cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. Pure copper is rather soft and malleable and a freshly...
x Lead Pb-TableImage King's College Chapel, Cambridge Roof Portland stone
Lead (pronounced /ˈlɛd/, led) is a main-group element with symbol Pb (Latin: plumbum) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metals. Lead has a bluish-white color when freshly cut, but...
x Glass A glass ball from Verreries de Bréhat Grand Palais Roof  
Glass is a type of solid material which is typically brittle and optically transparent. Glass is commonly used for windows, bottles, or eyewear and examples of glassy materials include soda-lime glass, borosilicate glass, acrylic glass, sugar glass,...
x Ceramic tiles   Sydney Opera House Roof    
x Glazed tile Glazed tile Hospices of Beaune Dormer  
Glazed tiles (Chinese: 琉璃瓦) were used in China since the Zhou dynasty as building material for roof top. During the Song dynasty, the manufacture of glazed tiles was standardized in Li Jie's Architecture Standard. In the Ming dynasty and Qing...
x Masonry Perfectwall      
Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves. The common materials of masonry construction are brick, stone such as marble, granite,...
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