Land Cover

Classification system Filter Classification system topics

Share This
table started by spatialed for the Land Cover Base
A published or other formal method for defining and naming entities.
   
x name x image x Descriptive quote x Classification publication x Classification codes x article
+

Do you know something that's missing from this view? Add it!

If you have a list you can use our wizard to match it with topics that may already be in Freebase.
Go to the import tool »
x British National Vegetation Classification       Aquatic communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system
The British National Vegetation Classification or NVC is a system of classifying natural habitat types in Britain according to the vegetation they contain. A large scientific meeting of ecologists, botanists, and other related professionals in the...
Calcifugous grasslands and montane communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system
Mires in the British National Vegetation Classification system
Heaths in the British National Vegetation Classification system
Calcicolous grasslands in the British National Vegetation Classification system
more
x Stellar classification Hertzsprung-Russell diagram      
In astronomy, stellar classification is a classification of stars based on its spectral characteristics. The spectral class of a star, is a designation of a class to a star describing the ionization of its chromosphere, what atomic excitations are...
x UIC classification        
The UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements describes the wheel arrangement of locomotives, multiple units and trams. It is set out in the International Union of Railways (UIC) "Leaflet 650 - Standard designation of axle arrangement on...
x USGS National Vegetation Characterization Standard          
x 2001 National Land Cover Data       Deciduous forest  
Open water
Perennial Ice/Snow
Developed, Open Space
Developed, Low Intensity
more
x USDA soil taxonomy     Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Survey (Second edition) Cumulic Humaquept
USDA Soil Taxonomy developed by United States Department of Agriculture and the National Cooperative Soil Survey provides an elaborate classification of soil types according to several parameters (most commonly their properties) and in several...
x 1992 National Land Cover Data     Completion of the 1990s National Land Cover Data Set for the Conterminous United States from Landsat Thematic Mapper Data and Ancillary Data Sources. Open Water
Mapping methodologies are discussed more fully in Vogelmann et al. (1998)(PDF)(11pp, 2MB, About PDF). NLCD 1992 was completed about December 2000, and is supported by a paper that describes the project and main results (Vogelmann et al. 2001)
Regional land cover characterization using Landsat Thematic Mapper data and ancillary data sources Small Grains
Row Crops
Orchards/Vineyards/Other
Shrubland
more
x 2001 NLCD impervious surface     An approach for mapping large-area impervious surfaces: synergistic use of Landsat-7 ETM+ and high spatial resolution imagery    
x PIF breeding distribution code       BD-g2
Breeding Distribution (BD-g) indicates vulnerability due to the geographic extent of a species' breeding range, assessed globally.
BD-g1
BD-g3
BD-g4
BD-g5
x PIF population size score - global   [Population size] Scores were assigned using population estimates derived primarily from abundance data collected by the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS), extrapolated after various adjustments to range size outside of BBS coverage; but other data on abundance were used when appropriate (Rich et al. 2004, Appendix B; Rosenberg and Blancher 2005). The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment PS-g1
Population Size (PS-g) indicates vulnerability due to the total number of adult individuals in the global population. Scores were assigned using population estimates derived primarily from abundance data collected by the North American Breeding...
PS-g2
PS-g3
PS-g4
PS-g5
x PIF population trend - continental   The primary source of trends was the BBS, but Christmas Bird Count (CBC) or specialized data sources were used where these were the best available breeding or non-breeding data on North American population trends. In some cases, particularly for extirpated or possibly extinct species, historical trends were considered. Where empirical data did not exist, PT-c was assigned by expert opinion, using the qualitative definitions below as guidelines. The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment PT-c1
Population Trend (PT-c) indicates vulnerability due to the direction and magnitude of recent changes in population size. Like the threats scores, PT-c actually reflects trends only within North America, even for species with ranges...
Population Trend (PT-c) indicates vulnerability due to the direction and magnitude of recent changes in population size. Like the threats scores, PT-c actually reflects trends only within North America, even for species with ranges that extend beyond the continent. It is therefore a continental, rather than a global, score. Species that have declined by 50% or more over 30 years are considered most vulnerable, whereas species with increasing trends are least vulnerable. PT-c2
PT-c3
PT-c4
PT-c5
x PIF relative density - breeding          
x PIF breeding distribution code - global   Breeding Distribution was calculated by determining the area (km2) or for coastal breeders, length (km) of linear coastline occupied by breeding-aged individuals during the breeding season, using range maps for the species in well-known field guides (e.g., Harrison 1983 National Geographic Society 1987, Howell and Webb 1995), as well as other sources (e.g., NatureServe). The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment  
Breeding Distribution (BD-g) ranks indicate different levels of extinction vulnerability (global) due to the spatial extent of a species’ breeding range.
x Four letter bird alpha code 2006        
List of alpha codes compiled by the Institute for Bird Populations. Four-letter (for English common names) species alpha codes were developed by Pyle and DeSante (2003, North American Bird-Bander 28:64-79) to reflect A.O.U. taxonomy and ...
x Plant associations of the Wenatchee National Forest     Field guide for forested plant associations of the Wenatchee National Forest    
x Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historical Site Vegetation Classification System     Vegetation Classification and Mapping at Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Northern Hardwood Forest
Detailed local descriptions for 16 vegetation associations were written based on plot data, photographs of each plot, thematic accuracy assessment data, and the ecologists’ field observations at Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site....
Eastern Hemlock - Northern Hardwood Forest
Northern Red Oak - Northern Hardwood Forest
x United States National Vegetation Classification Standard     International classification of ecological communities: terrestrial vegetation of the United States. Volume II. The National Vegetation Classification System: list of types Sugar Maple - Yellow Birch - Black Cherry Forest
The National Vegetation Classification Standard or NVCS is a scheme for classifying the vegetation of the United States. The non-profit group NatureServe maintains the NVCS for the U.S. government.
International classification of ecological communities: terrestrial vegetation of the United States. Volume I. The National Vegetation Classification System: development, status, and applications. Eastern Hemlock - Yellow Birch - Black Cherry / Great Rhododendron Forest
x Ecological Systems of the United States     Ecological Systems of the United States: A Working Classification of U.S. Terrestrial Systems Northern Hardwood Forest
NatureServe Ecological Systems classification system. NatureServe Central Ecology Element Codes (beginning with CEGL) are keys for the ecological system classes and are based on CEGL records from the Central Ecology...
International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Classifications Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest (Typic Type)
x The Natural Communities of Virginia (Version 2.2)     The natural communities of Virginia: classification of ecological community groups. Second approximation. Version 2.2 Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forests  
Central Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forests
Spruce and Fir Forests
High-Elevation Cove Forests
x Coastal and Marine Systems of North America (Version II)     Coastal and Marine Systems of North America: Framework for an Ecological Classification Standard: Version II    
x Great Smoky Mountains National Park Overstory Classification System 2004     Digital Vegetation Maps for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Final Report Southern Appalachian Northern Hardwood Forest  
x Classification of vegetation communities of Maryland classification system     Classification of vegetation communities of Maryland: First iteration Sugar Maple - White Ash - American Basswood Forest Alliance  
Sugar Maple - Yellow Birch - (American Beech) Forest Alliance
x Schafle and Weakly natural communities of North Carolina (third approximation)     Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina: third approximation Northern Hardwood Forest  
Northern Hardwood Forest (Beech Gap Subtype)
Swamp Forest-Bog Complex, Spruce Subtype
x Forest Encyclopedia Network's The Biological Landscape     Forest Encyclopedia Network Northern hardwoods  
x Northeast Terrestrial Wildlife Habitat Classification System     Northeast Habitat Classification and Mapping Project Northeast Terrestrial Wildlife Habitat Classification System Acadian-Appalachian Montane Spruce-Fir Forest  
x SAF Forest Cover Types of the United States and Canada classification system     Forest Cover Types of the United States and Canada Jack Pine
SAF forest classes are listed using this type. Boreal, Northern and Southern forest regions have been added to Freebase so far.
Balsam Fir
Black Spruce
White Spruce
Tamarack Larch
more
x Continuous Inventory of Stand Conditions version 4.02     Southern Region Silvicultural Examination and Prescription Field Book for CISC Version 4.02: Codes, Descriptions, Tables, and Guides that facilitate the Silvicultural Examination and Prescription Process    
x PIF non-breeding distribution score - global     The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment ND-g1
Non-breeding Distribution (ND-g) indicates vulnerability due to the geographic extent of a species’ non-breeding range. ND-g was assessed at a truly global scale.
ND-g2
ND-g3
ND-g4
ND-g5
x PIF population trend score - regional     The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment PT-r1  
PT-r2
PT-r3
PT-r4
PT-r5
x PIF threats to non-breeding score - regional     The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment TN-r1
Threats to Non-breeding (TN-r) indicates vulnerability due to the effects of current and future extrinsic conditions that threaten the ability of populations to survive over the non-breeding season within a given BCR. Evaluation of TN...
TN-r2
TN-r3
TN-r4
TN-r5
x PIF threats to breeding score - continental     The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment TB-c1
Threats to Breeding (TB-c) indicates vulnerability due to the effects of current and probable future extrinsic conditions that threaten the ability of populations to survive and successfully reproduce in breeding areas within North...
TB-c2
TB-c3
TB-c4
TB-c5
x PIF threats to breeding score - regional     The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment TB-r1
Threats to Breeding (TB-r) indicates vulnerability due to the effects of current and probable future extrinsic conditions that threaten the ability of populations to survive and successfully reproduce in breeding areas within a given...
TB-r2
TB-r3
TB-r4
TB-r5
x PIF threats to non-breeding score continental     The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment TN-c1
Threats to Non-breeding (TN-c) indicates vulnerability due to the effects of current and future extrinsic conditions that threaten the ability of North American breeding populations to survive over the non-breeding season. Unlike TB-c...
TN-c2
TN-c3
TN-c4
TN-c5
x PIF relative density score - regional, breeding season     The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment RD-bP
Relative density (RD) scores reflect the average density of a species within a given BCR relative to density in the single BCR in which the species occurs in its highest density. RD is one of two area importance measures used in the...
RD-b1
RD-b2
RD-b3
RD-b4
more
x PIF miscellaneous score     The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment Continental concern species  
Continental stewardship species
Regional concern species
Regional stewardship species
PIF Continental Watch List for North America in 2004
x PIF continental monitoring need score     The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment Mo1  
Mo2
Mo2a
Mo3
Mo4
more
x PIF action code     The Partners in Flight Handbook on Species Assessment Immediate Management
Action code indicating the type of conservation action most needed for improving or maintaining current population status of each species.
Management Attention
Planning and Responsibility
Critical recovery
x North Carolina Wildlife Action Plan Priority     North Carolina Wildlife Action Plan S1B  
S2B
S3B
S4B
S5B
more
x Priorities for listing or reclassification from US Threatened to Endangered     Endangered and Threatened Species Listing and Recovery Priority Guidelines Priority 1
Table 1 of "Endangered and Threatened Species Listing and Recovery Priority Guidelines" Federal Register notice.
Priority 2
Priority 3
Priority 4
Priority 5
more
x Bird Banding Manual band size     The North American Banders' Study Guide 2
Recommended band sizes for bird species (names follow AOU nomenclature). When more than one band size is indicated, the first is normally the most commonly used. Adjustments must sometimes be made for geographical, sex and age differences.
9
Hummingbird XS
Hummingbird XL
Hummingbird M
more
x Defined by action       Proposed Endangered
This topic is used to describe classification codes that are defined through a formal action rather than by a document. For example, the act of proposing a species to be listed as endangered under the US Endangered Species Act classifies it as ...
Proposed Threatened
x Conservation status     NatureServe Conservation Status Vulnerable Globally
The NatureServe conservation status system was developed by NatureServe, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and the Natural Heritage Network as a ranking of the relative imperilment of species on global, national and/or regional levels. It is also called...
Apparently Secure Globally
Secure Globally
Imperiled Globally
Not Applicable Nationally
more
x United States Shorebird Conservation Plan confidence     United States Shorebird Conservation Plan Poor confidence
Confidence levels for population estimates as described on page 20 and again on page 54 at the bottom of Appendix 1 of the US Shorebird Conservation plan.
Good confidence
Moderate confidence
High confidence
Low confidence
x Shorebird prioritization category     United States Shorebird Conservation Plan Highly imperiled
The six factors used to determine the conservation status of shorebirds include Partners in Flight: Population Trend (PT), Population Size (PS), Breeding Threats (TB), Non-breeding Threats (TN), Breeding Distribution (BD), and Non-breeding...
Species of High Concern
Species of Moderate concern
Species of Low Concern
Species Not at Risk
x ESA Status Definitions in NatureServe Explorer     NatureServe Explorer C
NatureServe Explorer generally uses the same scientific name as USFWS for species with status under the Endangered Species Act. This type holds NatureServe Explorer abbreviations and definitions for various listing statuses under the U.S. Endangered...
LE
LT
PDL
PE
more
x Kentucky State Nature Preserve Commission protection status     Kentucky's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Kentucky Extinct/Extirpated Species
Heritage scores developed by the Kentucky State Nature Preserve Commission.
Endangered, Threatened, Special Concern, and Historical Biota of Kentucky Kentucky no classification
Kentucky Threatened Species
Kentucky Species of Special Concern
Kentucky Historic Species
more
x Subnational or state rank developed by Kentucky State Nature Preserve Commission     Endangered, Threatened, and Special Concern Plants, Animals, and Natural Communities of Kentucky with Habitat Description Critically Imperiled in Kentucky
Kentucky conservation ranks. Based on the NatureServe Heritage classification system. Revised from Kentucky State Nature Preserve Commission (KSNPC) SRANK by Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources (KDFWR) staff in consultation...
Kentucky's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Imperiled in Kentucky
Vulnerable in Kentucky
Apparently Secure in Kentucky
Secure in Kentucky
more
x Kentucky's global conservation rank     Kentucky's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Critically Imperiled Globally - Kentucky
Revised from NatureServe GRANK by Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources (KDFWR) staff.  Where NatureServe GRANK includes multiple statuses, this field is the single status that best indicates its status for CWCS planning (See...
Imperiled Globally - Kentucky
Vulnerable Globally - Kentucky
Apparently Secure Globally - Kentucky
Secure Globally - Kentucky
x Georgia Species Conservation Emphasis Category     A Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy for Georgia Broad-scale habitat restoration/management
Species technical teams assigned each identified high priority species to one or more categories indicating a general conservation emphasis.While these are listed as distinct categories, in reality many high priority species have life history...
Protection/management of best populations/critical habitats
Reintroduction/restoration of populations
Basic research and surveys
x South Carolina State Wildlife Action Plan Habitat Type     South Carolina Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy 2005 - 2010 Riverbanks, stream-bank, and alder zone
"Habitat types" defined in the tables of Chapter 3 of South Carolina's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy.
Appalachian oak & oak-pine forest
High-elevation forest
Basic mesic forest
Moist or wet types due to unique landform
more
x Braun (1950) deciduous forest class     The Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America Mixed Mesophytic Forest  
x South Carolina protection status     South Carolina Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy 2005 - 2010 SC Endangered Species  
SC Rare Species
SC Threatened Species
SC Species of Special Concern
x South Carolina Priority Species     South Carolina Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy 2005 - 2010 SC High Priority Species  
SC Moderate Priority Species
SC Highest Priority Species
x North Carolina GAP 1992 land cover     North Carolina Wildlife Action Plan Tidal Marsh  
The North Carolina Gap Analysis Project: Final Report Open water
Seepage and Streamhead Swamps
Maritime Forests and Hammocks
Coniferous Regeneration
more
x NC Wildlife Action Plan habitat label     North Carolina Wildlife Action Plan Beach/dune
A NC Natural Heritage Program report (2001), developed from the Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina (Schafale and Weakley 1990), was used as the basis for terrestrial habitat designations. Through Technical Committee feedback...
Estuarine communities
Maritime forest/shrub
Tidal swamp forest and wetlands
Lake communities
more
x Birds of Conservation Concern 2008 classification system     Birds of Conservation Concern 2008 Conservation Concern - non-breeding  
Non-listed subspecies or population of Threatened or Endangered species
Conservation Concern
ESA Candidate
ESA Delisted
more
x Game Birds Below Desired Condition     Game Birds Below Desired Condition Game Bird Below Desired Condition
This U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service list identifies species whose population are below long-term averages or management goals, or for which there is evidence of declining population trends. The list refers to waterfowl and migratory shore and upland...
x Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design 7 World Trade Center by David Shankbone     Platinum
The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System, developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), provides a suite of standards for environmentally sustainable construction. Since its inception in 1998,...
Certified
Silver
Bronze
Gold
x LEED EB O&M       Platinum  
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Certified
x LEED CI 1.0       Platinum  
Certified
Silver
Bronze
Gold
Edit Collection Schema
All topics in this collection are typed as Classification system
Use Data from this Collection
Choose a format:

Images and articles are not included in export files, which are limited to 1000 items. Complete data dumps are also available here.

Flag this Collection
Why do you want to flag this collection?