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A simple summary of changes in taxonomy and nomenclature based on the Taxonomic history type.
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    Caribbean Flamingo     Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds Changed from Caribbean Flamingo to American Flamingo because of new distributional info.
Sooty Grouse Male Sooty Grouse displaying
The Sooty Grouse, Dendragapus fuliginosus, is a species of forest-dwelling grouse native to North America's Pacific Coast Ranges. It is so closely related to the Dusky Grouse, Dendragapus obscurus, that until recently there was some debate whether...
Blue Grouse     Forty-seventh Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds Blue Grouse split into Sooty and Dusky Grouse on the basis of evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequence data that supports the previous separation based on behavior, plumage, and vocalizations
Dusky Grouse Dendragapus obscurus USNPS
The Dusky Grouse, Dendragapus obscurus, is a species of forest-dwelling grouse native to North America's Rocky Mountains. It is so closely related to the Sooty Grouse, Dendragapus fuliginosus, that until recently there was some debate whether they...
Blue Grouse     Forty-seventh Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds Blue Grouse split into Sooty and Dusky Grouse on the basis of evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequence data that supports the previous separation based on behavior, plumage, and vocalizations
Tiaga Bean-Goose     Bean Goose     Forty-eighth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds  
Tundra Bean Goose           Forty-eighth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds Added
Cuban Black-Hawk Cuban Black-Hawk
The Cuban Black Hawk (Buteogallus gundlachii) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles, hawks and Old World vultures. It is endemic to the island of Cuba, where restricted to coastal areas. It has traditionally...
      Forty-eighth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds Added
Spizaetus Sri Lanka subspecies S. c. ceylanensisUda Walawe National Park, Sri Lanka
Spizaetus is the typical hawk-eagle birds of prey genus found in the tropics of the Americas. It was however used to indicate a group of medium-large tropical eagles that included species occurring in southern and southeastern Asia and one...
Spizastur Spizastur Genus Forty-eighth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds  
Spotted Towhee Spotted Towhee
The Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus) is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been debated in recent decades, and formerly this bird and the Eastern Towhee were considered a single species, the Rufous-sided Towhee. An archaic...
Rufous-sided Towhee       Rufous-sided Towhee split into Eastern and Spotted Towhee
Eastern Towhee EasternTowhee23
The Eastern Towhee, Pipilo erythrophthalmus, is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been under debate in recent decades, and formerly this bird and the Spotted Towhee were considered a single species, the Rufous-sided Towhee....
Rufous-sided Towhee       Rufous-sided Towhee split into Eastern and Spotted Towhee
Lagocephalus Lagocephalus laevigatus
Lagocephalus is a genus in the pufferfish family (Tetraodontidae).
Gastrophysus        
Sooty-faced Finch  
The Sooty-faced Finch (Arremon crassirostris) is a species of bird in the Emberizidae family. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. Until recently, it was placed in the genus...
  Lysurus crassirostris   Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch  
The Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch, Arremon brunneinucha, is a passerine bird which breeds in highlands from central Mexico to southeastern Peru. Despite its name, it is not a true finch, but rather a member of the large Emberizidae family, which also...
  Buarremon brunneinucha   Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Green-striped Brush-finch Green-striped Brushfinch
The Green-striped Brush-finch (Arremon virenticeps) is a species of bird in the Emberizidae family. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. Until recently, it was placed in the genus Buarremon.
  Buarremon virenticeps   Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Brown Violetear 050305 Brown Violet-ear crop
The Brown Violetear (Colibri delphinae) is a large hummingbird that breeds at middle elevations in the mountains in Central America, and western and northern South America (primarily the Andes and the Tepuis) with isolated populations on Trinidad...
      Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds Hyhen removed from English name
Stripe-headed Brush-finch  
The Stripe-headed Brush-finch (Arremon torquatus) is a species of bird in the Emberizidae family. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist...
  Buarremon torquatus   Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Green Violetear Males in Costa Rica
The Green Violetear (Colibri thalassinus) is an attractive hummingbird that is a resident breeder in highlands from south-central Mexico, (the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt), to western Panama and in the Andes from northern Venezuela to Bolivia. It...
      Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds Hyhen removed from English name
Pirre Hummingbird     Rufous-cheeked Hummingbird     Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Sooty Thrush  
Turdus nigrescens renamed from Sooty Robin in 49th AOU supplement.
Sooty Robin     Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Brownish Flycatcher  
The Brownish Twistwing (Cnipodectes subbrunneus), also known as the Brownish Flycatcher, is a species of bird in the Tyrannidae. It was the only member of the genus Cnipodectes until the description of Cnipodectes superrufus in 2007. It is found in...
Brownish Twistwing     Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Black Robin           Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Mountain Thrush     Mountain Robin     Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
White-throated Thrush White-throated Robin
The White-throated Thrush (Turdus assimilis) is a species of bird in the Turdidae family. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and the United States. Its natural habitats...
White-throated Robin     Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Bare-eyed Thrush Bare-eyed Thrush
The Bare-eyed Thrush or Yellow-eyed Thrush, Turdus nudigenis, is a resident breeding bird in the Lesser Antilles and in South America from Colombia and Venezuela south and east to northern Brazil. In Trinidad and Tobago, this thrush is also known as...
Bare-eyed Robin     Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Clay-colored Thrush     Clay-colored Robin     Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Venezuelan Troupial     Troupial     Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Carmioli Tanager     Olive Tanager     Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Bean Goose Bean
The Bean Goose is a medium to large goose breeding in northern Europe and Asia. It has been split into two species by the AOU (2007), however it is still regarded as a single species by the BOU - see below. It is migratory and winters further south...
         
Graylag Goose              
Eastern Spot-Billed Duck              
Swallow-tailed Gull Swallow-tailed Gull
The Swallow-tailed Gull (Creagrus furcatus) is an equatorial seabird in the gull family Laridae. It is the only species in the genus Creagrus, which derives from the Latin Creagra and the Greek kreourgos which means butcher, also from kreas, meat;...
         
Plumbeous Pigeon  
The Plumbeous Pigeon (Patagioenas plumbea) is a species of bird in the Columbidae family. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical...
         
Brown Hawk Owl at Samsing in Darjeeling district of  West Bengal, India.
The Brown Hawk Owl, Ninox scutulata, is an owl which is a resident breeder in south Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to western Indonesia and south China. This species is a part of the larger grouping of owls known as typical owls, Strigidae,...
         
Brown Violetear 050305 Brown Violet-ear crop
The Brown Violetear (Colibri delphinae) is a large hummingbird that breeds at middle elevations in the mountains in Central America, and western and northern South America (primarily the Andes and the Tepuis) with isolated populations on Trinidad...
         
Green Violetear Males in Costa Rica
The Green Violetear (Colibri thalassinus) is an attractive hummingbird that is a resident breeder in highlands from south-central Mexico, (the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt), to western Panama and in the Andes from northern Venezuela to Bolivia. It...
         
Pirre Hummingbird              
Brownish Flycatcher  
The Brownish Twistwing (Cnipodectes subbrunneus), also known as the Brownish Flycatcher, is a species of bird in the Tyrannidae. It was the only member of the genus Cnipodectes until the description of Cnipodectes superrufus in 2007. It is found in...
         
Yellow-breasted Flycatcher  
The Yellow-breasted Flatbill or Yellow-breasted Flycatcher, Tolmomyias flaviventris, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It is found in South America, ranging from Colombia and Venezuela south to Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, and on...
         
Crowned Slaty-Flycatcher              
San Andres Vireo              
Pallas's Leaf-Warbler              
Song Thrush Song Thrush
The Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos) is a thrush that breeds across much of Eurasia. It is also known in English dialects as throstle or mavis. It has brown upperparts and black-spotted cream or buff underparts and has three recognised subspecies....
         
Sooty Thrush  
Turdus nigrescens renamed from Sooty Robin in 49th AOU supplement.
         
Mountain Thrush              
Clay-colored Thrush              
Bare-eyed Thrush Bare-eyed Thrush
The Bare-eyed Thrush or Yellow-eyed Thrush, Turdus nudigenis, is a resident breeding bird in the Lesser Antilles and in South America from Colombia and Venezuela south and east to northern Brazil. In Trinidad and Tobago, this thrush is also known as...
         
White-throated Thrush White-throated Robin
The White-throated Thrush (Turdus assimilis) is a species of bird in the Turdidae family. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and the United States. Its natural habitats...
         
Saltmarsh Sparrow              
Yellow-browed Bunting 一番下がキマユホオジロ
The Yellow-Browed Bunting, Emberiza chrysophrys, is a passerine bird in the bunting family (Emberizidae), a group now separated by most modern taxonomists from the finches (Fringillidae). It breeds in eastern Siberia, and is migratory, wintering in...
         
Carmioli Tanager              
Venezuelan Troupial              
Red-footed Falcon  
The Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus), formerly Western Red-footed Falcon, is a bird of prey. It belongs to the family Falconidae, the falcons. This bird is found in eastern Europe and Asia although its numbers are dwindling rapidly due to...
         
Nelson's Sparrow              
Black Thrush  
The Black Thrush (Turdus infuscatus) is a species of bird in the Turdidae family. It was formerly known as the Black Robin. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane...
         
Sedge Warbler Sedge Warbler
The Sedge Warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus) is an Old World warbler in the genus Acrocephalus. It is a medium-sized warbler with a brown, streaked back and wings and a distinct pale supercilium. Sedge Warblers are migratory, crossing the Sahara...
         
Black Thrush  
The Black Thrush (Turdus infuscatus) is a species of bird in the Turdidae family. It was formerly known as the Black Robin. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane...
Black Robin     Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds  
Eastern Spot-Billed Duck       Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha Subspecies Forty-ninth supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union check-list of North American birds Split from Indian Spot-billed duck because of sympatric breeding at Hong Kong.
Nelson's Sparrow     Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow        
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