Printmaking

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x Letterpress printing Letterpress
Letterpress printing is a term for the relief printing of text and image using a press with a "type-high bed" printing press and movable type, in which a reversed, raised surface is inked and then pressed into a sheet of paper to obtain a positive...
Visual Art Medium
x Stencil StencilTemplate
A stencil is a template used to draw or paint identical letters, numbers, symbols, shapes, or patterns every time it is used. Stencil technique in visual art is also referred to as pochoir. Stencils are formed by removing sections from template...
Visual Art Medium
x Chine-collé Cheval effrayé sortant de l'eau
Chine-collé is a special technique in printmaking in which the image is transferred to a surface that is bonded to a heavier support in the printing process. One purpose is to allow the printmaker to print on a much more delicate surface, such as...
Visual Art Medium
x Wood engraving Thomas Bewick. Barn Owl (Tyto alba) in History of British Birds. 1847
Wood engraving is a relief printing technique, where the end grain of wood is used as a medium for engraving, thus differing from the older technique of woodcut, where the softer side grain is used. The technique of wood engraving developed at the...
Visual Art Medium
x Aquatint Goya-El sueño de la razón
Aquatint is an intaglio printmaking technique, a variant of etching. Intaglio printmaking makes marks on the matrix (in the case of aquatint, a copper or zinc plate) that are capable of holding ink. The inked plate is passed through a printing press...
Visual Art Medium
x Drypoint Woman in Cafe, drypoint by Lesser Ury showing the typical rich blurred line of drypoint.
Drypoint is a printmaking technique of the intaglio family, in which an image is incised into a plate (or "matrix") with a hard-pointed "needle" of sharp metal or diamond point. Traditionally the plate was copper, but now acetate, zinc, or plexiglas...
Visual Art Medium
x Lithography Jednotlivé barevné vrstvy na animaci vícebarevné litografie Henriho de Toulouse-Lautreca
Lithography (from Greek λίθος - lithos, 'stone' + γράφω - graphο, 'to write') is a method for printing using a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a completely smooth surface. Lithography uses oil or fat and gum arabic to divide the...
Visual Art Medium
x Block printing  
Block printing is a special form of printing first developed in China. The earliest known example with an actual date is a copy of the Diamond Sutra from 868 A.D. (currently in the British Museum), though the practice of block printing is probably...
Visual Art Medium
x Screen-printing Screenprinting example
Screen printing is a printing technique that uses a woven mesh to support an ink-blocking stencil. The attached stencil forms open areas of mesh that transfer ink as a sharp-edged image onto a substrate. A roller or squeegee is moved across the...
Visual Art Medium
x Mezzotint Sunshine Falling on a Door, mezzotint in black, private collection
Mezzotint is a printmaking process of the intaglio family, technically a drypoint method. It was the first tonal method to be used, enabling half-tones to be produced without using line or dot based techniques like hatching, cross-hatching or...
Visual Art Medium
x Woodcut Albrecht Dürer's woodcut, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
Woodcut — formally known as xylography — is a relief printing artistic technique in printmaking in which an image is carved into the surface of a block of wood, with the printing parts remaining level with the surface while the non-printing parts...
Visual Art Medium
x Woodblock printing in Japan The Doll Ceremony
Woodblock printing in Japan (Japanese: 木版画, moku hanga) is a technique best known for its use in the ukiyo-e artistic genre; however, it was also used very widely for printing books in the same period. Woodblock printing had been used in China for...
Visual Art Medium
Exhibition subject
Literature Subject
x Woodblock printing Yuan dynasty woodblock
Woodblock printing is a technique for printing text, images or patterns used widely throughout East Asia and originating in China in antiquity as a method of printing on textiles and later paper. As a method of printing on cloth, the earliest...
Textile Treatment
x Monoprinting  
Monoprinting is a form of printmaking that has images or lines that cannot exactly be reproduced. There are many techniques of monoprinting, including collage, hand-painted additions, and a form of tracing by which thick ink is laid down on a table,...
Visual Art Medium
x Monotyping Monotype by Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, probably a second impression
Monotyping is a type of printmaking made by drawing or painting on a smooth, non-absorbent surface. The surface, or matrix, was historically a copper etching plate, but in contemporary work it can vary from zinc or glass to acrylic glass. The image...
Visual Art Medium
Typeface Foundry
x Etching Rembrandt The Hundred Guilder Print
Etching is the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio in the metal (the original process—in modern manufacturing other chemicals may be used on other types of...
Visual Art Medium
x Intaglio Intaglio printing
Intaglio (pronounced /ɪnˈtælioʊ/ in-TAL-ee-oh) is a family of printmaking techniques in which the image is incised into a surface, known as the matrix or plate. Normally, copper or zinc plates are used as a surface, and the incisions are created by...
Visual Art Medium
x Linocut CarlKeel
Linocut is a printmaking technique, a variant of woodcut in which a sheet of linoleum (sometimes mounted on a wooden block) is used for the relief surface. A design is cut into the linoleum surface with a sharp knife, V-shaped chisel or gouge, with...
Visual Art Medium
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