Textiles

Textile Weave Filter Textile Weave topics

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x name x image x Weave Variation(s) x article
x Plain Plain weave  
In the plain weave the woof thread runs under and over the warp, and the warp threads run over and under the next woof threads. While the plain weave does not produce the strongest cloth most material is made this way as it is the least costly,...
x Basket Basket Weave  
In order to produce this effect, this cloth cannot be woven tightly. It leaves the threads quite loose—they pull away easily, permitting holes in the material, and the fabric does not wear as well as tighter, closer weave. However, this type of...
x Pile    
The most commonly used materials in the pile weave are velvet and plush. Corduroy and velveteen are other examples. This material is woven in looms which at intervals push up the warp threads together into loops so that they are standing upright. On...
x Cross Weave    
In this type of weave, extra warp threads are added to the regular plain weave and they are pulled from one side to the other. The purpose of these extra threads is to add strength to the material, and yet retain its lightness. The simplest...
x Lappet Lappet Weave  
This is a very interesting type of weave. By means of a small mechanical device on the loom, dots or figures are woven into the material. These designs are stitched into the warp of the cloth and can be made to resemble embroidery. This Lappett...
x Twill Twill weave  
Where durability and strength are desired, the twill weave is employed. Materials woven in this type are only next in importance to the plain weave materials. To make the twill weave, many threads are used and woven in such a way that a diagonal...
x Satin Satin weave  
Satin Weave has more threads on the surface than any other weave. It is used in fabrics of high lustre. Because the threads are packed together and entwined irregularly, the surface appears smooth and reflects the light to the best advantage. It is...
x Figure Figure Weave  
The most important figure weave is damask. The pattern in a genuine damask is reversible. On the right side the background has a satin weave running lengthwise with the warp, and the figure then has a satin weave running with woof from selvedge to...
x Herringbone Herringbone    
x Double weave Morris Dove and Rose textile 1879  
Double cloth or double weave (also doublecloth, double-cloth) is a type of woven textile in which two or more sets of warps and one or more sets of weft or filling yarns are interconnected to form a two-layered cloth. The movement of threads between...
x Fake fur North American Girl Wearing A Fashionable Parka With Fake Fur  
Fake fur, also called fun fur or faux fur, is any material made of synthetic fibers designed to resemble fur, normally as part of a piece of clothing. It was first introduced in 1929 and has been commercially available since the 1950s, but its...
x Pique Piqué Mikroskopaufnahme  
Piqué, or marcella, refers to a weaving style, normally used with cotton yarn, which is characterized by raised parallel cords or fine ribbing. Twilled cotton and corded cotton are close relatives. The weave is part of white tie, and some accounts...
x Oxford Oxford cloth  
Oxford is a type of woven fabric, employed to make the fabric in oxford shirts. The warp has two fine yarns paired together. The weft has one heavier, softly spun fill yarn, which gives the fabric a very subtle basketweave look with a silk-like and...
x Waterproof fabric    
Waterproof fabrics are usually natural or synthetic fabrics that are laminated to or coated in some sort of permanently waterproofing material, such as rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU), silicone elastomer, and wax. Examples...
x Even-weave Cross-stitch on even-weave fabric, Hungary, mid-20th century  
Even-weave fabric or canvas is any woven textile where the warp and weft threads are of the same size. Even-weave fabrics are typically required as foundations for counted-thread embroidery styles such as cross-stitch, needlepoint, and blackwork so...
x Nonwovens Felt cloth  
Nonwoven Fabric is a fabric-like material made from long fibers, bonded together by chemical, mechanical, heat or solvent treatment. The term is used in the textile manufacturing industry to denote fabrics, such as felt, which are neither woven nor...
x Leno weave      
x Weft knitting      
x Jacquard weaving Jacquard  
Jacquard weaving makes possible in almost any loom the programmed raising of each warp thread independently of the others. This brings much greater versatility to the weaving process, and offers the highest level of warp yarn control. This mechanism...
x Knitted fabric    
Knitted fabrics are the 3rd major class of fabric, after woven and nonwoven fabrics. Compared to the other two classes, knitted fabrics are much more elastic, which accounts for their historical use in stockings and other clothing that requires...
x Warp knitting Warp knitting stitches  
Warp knitting is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ("wales") of knitting, rather than a single row ("course"). For comparison, knitting across the width of the...
x Satin weave Satin weave in silk  
Satin weave is one of the three important textile weaves. (The other two are plain and twill weave.) The satin weave is distinguished by its lustrous, or 'silky', appearance. Satin describes the way the threads are combined, and the yarn used may be...
x Tufting    
Tufting is a type of textile weaving in which a thread is inserted on a primary base. It is an ancient technique for making warm garments, especially mittens. After the knitting is done, short U-shaped loops of extra yarn are introduced through the...
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