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x Alkali metal Alkalimetalle Lithium
The alkali metals are a series of chemical elements forming Group 1 (IUPAC style) of the periodic table: lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). (Hydrogen, although nominally also a member of Group 1...
Potassium
Rubidium
Caesium
Francium
more
x Alkaline earth metal Erdalkali Beryllium
The alkaline earth metals are a series of elements comprising Group 2 (IUPAC style) (Group IIA) of the periodic table: beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba) and radium (Ra). This specific group in the periodic...
Strontium
Barium
Radium
Magnesium
more
x Nonmetal   Carbon
Nonmetal, or non-metal, is a term used in chemistry when classifying the chemical elements. On the basis of their general physical and chemical properties, every element in the periodic table can be termed either a metal or a nonmetal. (A few...
Hydrogen
Helium
Nitrogen
Oxygen
more
x Chalcogen   Oxygen
The chalcogens (pronunciation: ˈkal-kə-jəns) are the chemical elements in group 16 (old-style: VIB or VIA) of the periodic table. This group is also known as the oxygen family. It consists of the elements oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se),...
Selenium
Sulfur
Tellurium
Polonium
x Halogen Halogene Astatine
The halogens or halogen elements are a series of nonmetal elements from Group 17 IUPAC Style (formerly: VII, VIIA) of the periodic table, comprising fluorine, (F); chlorine, (Cl); bromine, (Br); iodine, (I); and astatine, (At). The undiscovered...
Bromine
Ununseptium
Chlorine
Iodine
more
x Noble gas Helium spectrum Argon
The noble gases are a group of chemical elements with very similar properties: under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases, with a very low chemical reactivity. The six noble gases that occur naturally are helium (He...
Helium
Xenon
Neon
Krypton
more
x Lanthanide Relative abundance of elements Erbium
According to the IUPAC terminology, the lanthanoid (previously lanthanide) series comprises the fifteen elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum to lutetium. All lanthanoids are f-block elements, corresponding to the filling of the...
Ytterbium
Gadolinium
Holmium
x Actinide Phase diagram of the actinide elements. Plutonium
The actinoid (IUPAC nomenclature) or actinide (traditional nomenclature still in wide use) series encompasses the 15 chemical elements that lie between (and inclusive of) actinium and lawrencium included on the periodic table, with atomic numbers 89...
Fermium
Mendelevium
x Transition metal Transition metal oxidation states 2 Mercury
The term transition metal (sometimes also called a transition element) has two possible meanings: The name transition comes from their position in the periodic table of elements. In each of the four periods in which they occur, these elements...
Titanium
Yttrium
Seaborgium
Ununbium
more
x Metalloid   Polonium
Metalloid, or semi metal is a term used in chemistry when classifying the chemical elements. On the basis of their general physical and chemical properties, nearly every element in the periodic table can be termed either a metal or a nonmetal....
Silicon
Germanium
Tellurium
Antimony
more
x Rare earth element Rare earth ore Terbium
As defined by IUPAC, rare earth elements or rare earth metals are a collection of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, namely scandium, yttrium, and the fifteen lanthanoids. Scandium and yttrium are considered rare earths since they...
Erbium
Ytterbium
Gadolinium
Holmium
more
x Post-transition metal   Lead
In chemistry, the term post-transition metal is used to describe the category of metallic elements to the right of the transition elements on the periodic table. There are two IUPAC definitions of "transition element" that have been in apparent...
x Metal Steel-Dowel-Pins Ununpentium
A metal is a chemical element that is a good conductor of both electricity and heat, forms cations and ionic bonds with non-metals. In chemistry, a metal (Ancient Greek métallon, μέταλλον) is an element, compound, or alloy characterized by high...
Mendelevium
Aluminium
Ununhexium
Americium
more
x Nitrogen group Stickstoff-gruppe  
The Nitrogen group is Group 15 of the periodic table (formerly numbered as Group V or Group VA) and is also collectively named the pnictogens. This consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi) and ununpentium ...
x Heavy metals ZincMetalUSGOV  
A heavy metal is a member of an ill-defined subset of elements that exhibit metallic properties, which would mainly include the transition metals, some metalloids, lanthanoids, and actinides. Many different definitions have been proposed—some based...
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