Asthma is a predisposition to chronic inflammation of the lungs in which the airways (bronchi) are reversibly narrowed. Asthma affects 7% of the population of the United States, 6.5% of British people and a total of 300 million worldwide. During asthma attacks (exacerbations of asthma), the smooth muscle cells in the bronchi constrict, the airways become inflamed and swollen, and breathing becomes difficult. This is often referred to as a tight c...
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Asthma
Medicine
Notable people with this condition
Risk Factors:
- Filipino American
- Passive smoking
- Native Hawaiians
- Overweight
- Puerto Ricans in the United States
- African American
- Poverty
- Exposure to allergens
- Family history of asthma
- Small for gestational age
Symptoms:
- Wheeze
- Cyanosis
- Dyspnea
- Pectus carinatum
- Short stature
- Cardiac arrest
- Bronchospasm
- Pulsus paradoxus
- Nocturnal Cough
- Chest Tightness
Treatments:
- Salbutamol
- Long acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist
- Montelukast
- Ipratropium/salbutamol
- Theophylline
- Ipratropium
- Bronchodilator
- Anti-asthmatic Agent
- Patient education
Includes Diseases:
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Medical condition in fiction
Characters with this condition:
Facts from the Community
From the BioVenturist base
From the Web Ontologies base
Equivalent Instances:
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