The Latin word basilica (derived from Greek, βασιλική στοά, Royal Stoa, the tribunal chamber of a king), was originally used to describe a Roman public building, usually located in the forum of a Roman town. Public basilicas began to appear in Hellenistic cities in the 2nd century BC.
The term was also applied to buildings used for religious purposes. The remains of a large subterranean Neopythagorean basilica dating from the 1st century AD were ...
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Places of worship of this type:
- Hagia Sophia ,
- Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception ,
- St. Peter's Basilica ,
- Basilica of St. John Lateran ,
- Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls ,
- Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore ,
- Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis ,
- Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica ,
- Basilica of St. Josaphat ,
- Holy Hill National Shrine of Mary, Help of Christians
Religion:
Buildings:
- Basilica of St. John Lateran ,
- Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe ,
- Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo ,
- Saint Mark's Basilica ,
- Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute ,
- St. Peter's Basilica ,
- Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore ,
- Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio ,
- Basilica di San Lorenzo, Milano ,
- Basilica di San Lorenzo, Firenze