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Bird
Birds (class Aves) are winged, bipedal, endothermic (warm-blooded), vertebrate animals that lay eggs. There are around 10,000 living species, making them the most numerous tetrapod vertebrates. They inhabit ecosystems across the globe, from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Birds range in size from the...
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Population genetics of selected Appalachian species
Collecting specimens of selected taxa throughout the Appalachian chain, to assess genetic diversity.
Project start and end dates:
- 2006
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Focal taxa:
View entire collection »Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- No
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- Still collecting data in NE states. ,
- One grad student will analyze VEER song differences across range and relate to genetic data.
Data collection method(s):
View entire collection »Cherokee National Forest Fall Migrant Bird Banding
Objective: To pool the data of 3 volunteers from long-term high elevation banding stations and examine species trends, relate trends with habitat variables, and examine trends within individual species such as longevity, return data, differences in...
Project start and end dates:
- 1990
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Focal taxa:
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- No
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- Just beginning trend analysis.
Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Northern Saw-whet Owl Surveys
We surveyed sites where others (notably Mark Simpson) had found birds in years past and some new sites. Primary objective was to see if birds were still at same locations and to see if we could find any new locations.
Project start and end dates:
- 2004
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- No
Comments:
- Narrative available for 2005
Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Hermit Thrush, Catharus guttatus, and Veery, C. fuscescens, habitat associations in a dynamic Southern Appalachian Spruce-fir Forest
Project start and end dates:
- Apr 2009
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Other key personnel:
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Comments:
- Study will begin in spring 2009
Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Generic focal land cover:
Behavorial Study of the Breeding Season of the Alder Flycather, Empidonax alnorum, on Roan Mountain
Project Objective: To determine the breeding history on Roan Mt (TN/NC), behavior, and habitat requirements
Project start and end dates:
- 1987
Locations georeferenced?:
- No
Other key personnel:
Associated publication(s):
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Comments:
- MS thesis contains details.
Data manager:
Results summary:
- Flycatcher arrival dates established, territories were located, bird’s behavior observed, nest monitored
Natural History of the Northern Saw-Whet Owl, Aegolius acadicus, in the Southern Appalachian Mountains
Placement of nest boxes on Roan & Unaka mountains, monitoring of singing owls, monitoring of breeding success, recording prey items brought to nest, record of nest parasites, comparison with outer populations, some birds captured and measured.
Project start and end dates:
- 1993
Locations georeferenced?:
- No
Other key personnel:
Associated publication(s):
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
View entire collection »Comments:
- Study published in MS thesis ,
- Manuscript in preparation for submission.
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data manager:
Results summary:
- Data collected on nesting cycle, clutch size, incubation times, egg sizes, food cached and brought to nests, parasites, surrounding vegetation.
Avian Populations of the High Altitude Red Spruce Forest and Associated Northern Hardwoods on Unaka Mountain, Unicoi County, Tennessee
Recording of all avian species in the habitats at 4,100 feet and above over all seasons with special emphasis on Magnolia Warbler and Northern Saw-Whet Owl in the breeding season.
Project start and end dates:
- 1991
Locations georeferenced?:
- No
Other key personnel:
Associated publication(s):
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
- ETSU Research Development Committee ,
- Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency ,
- United States Forest Service
Comments:
- Nesting of Saw-Whet Owl published in The Migrant; thesis unpublished
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
View entire collection »Data manager:
Results summary:
- Annotated species list compiled, 9.9 hectare breeding bird plot established, species densities computed/compared with similar locations in the literature, Magnolia Warblers detected in breeding seasons, first nesting of N. Saw-Whet Owl confirmed in nesting box for Tennessee.
Habitat analysis and survey of the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Sphyrapicus varius, in the Southern Appalachians
Project start and end dates:
- 1999
Locations georeferenced?:
- No
Other key personnel:
Associated publication(s):
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- Results published in M.S. Master Thesis: electronic version on line ETSU
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Results summary:
- Several sapsucker territories were located in Washington Co., VA, some nests were monitored, habitat descriptions were compiled.
Changes in the spruce-fir avifauna of Mt. Guyot, Tennessee, 1967-1985
Comparative breeding bird census
Project start and end dates:
Locations georeferenced?:
- No
Other key personnel:
Associated publication(s):
Focal taxa:
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data manager:
Results summary:
- Breeding birds on 60 acre plot compared with previous work on same plot w/changes in vegetation noted
Generic focal land cover:
Breeding habitats and biology of the Golden-winged Warbler in the Appalachian highlands of upper East Tennessee
Objective: Estimate breeding population, locate and describe nests & contents, describe vegetation/habitat
Project start and end dates:
- 1996
Locations georeferenced?:
- No
Other key personnel:
Associated publication(s):
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- Study described in MS thesis
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data manager:
Results summary:
- Population estimate, number of territorial males, nest searches/monitoring, vegetation data.
A breeding bird census of the spruce habitat on Whitetop Mountain, Virginia
Objective: Estimate breeding population, locate and describe nests & contents, describe vegetation/habitat on Whitetop Mountain, VA.
Project start and end dates:
- 1993
Locations georeferenced?:
- No
Other key personnel:
Associated publication(s):
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- Study described in MS thesis
Data collection method(s):
View entire collection »Data manager:
Results summary:
- Breeding bird survey, population estimate, number of territorial males, nest searches/monitoring, vegetation data.
Generic focal land cover:
A breeding bird census of boreal forest habitat on Roan Mountain, Mitchell County, North Carolina
Objective: Estimate breeding population, locate and describe nests & contents, describe vegetation/habitat
Project start and end dates:
- 1979
Locations georeferenced?:
- No
Other key personnel:
Associated publication(s):
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- Study summarized in MS thesis
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
View entire collection »Data manager:
Results summary:
- Breeding bird survey, population estimate, number of territorial males, nest searches/monitoring, vegetation data.
Generic focal land cover:
Investigation of Cliffs and Cliff-nesting Birds of the Southern Appalachians
A systematic aerial survey of cliffs and cliff use by birds was conducted throughout a significant portion of the southern Appalachian Mountains covering nearly all of the mountains of Virginia a small portion of Kentucky, and the spine of the...
Project start and end dates:
- May 5, 2006
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Focal taxa:
View entire collection »Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- No
Partner agency/organization(s):
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Results summary:
- One of the benefits of the systematic approach used in this survey is the documentation that exposed rock surfaces are not evenly or randomly distributed throughout the study area. The survey allowed for the delineation of 6 geographic areas that contain dominant rock formations that will not be degraded over time by vegetation and multiple surfaces that appear appropriate for nesting.
Generic focal land cover:
Allegheny Highlands IBA Golden-winged Warbler Surveys
Determine distribution and abundance of Golden-winged Warblers to support IBA nomination
Project start and end dates:
- Jun 1, 2005 ,
- Jun 1, 2006
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- No
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- Digital locations available but may not have been collected by GPS.
Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Pine Mountain, Powell Mountain, Stone Mountain IBA Surveys
Objective: Provide baseline inventory of avian community to support IBA nomination
Project start and end dates:
- May 8, 2006
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Focal taxa:
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- No
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Status Assessment of Golden-winged Warblers and Bewick’s Wrens in Virginia
The purpose of this report is to provide a rapid assessment of Golden-winged Warblers and Bewick’s Wren in Virginia. Specifically we determined 1) species’ distributions, 2) habitat use and requirements, and 3) the amount of geographic...
Project start and end dates:
- 2006
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Focal taxa:
View entire collection »Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Results summary:
- Blue-winged Warblers were detected in all but one county where Golden-winged Warblers occurred. The two species distributions overlapped in elevation but differed somewhat in habitat use.
VA Department of Game and Inland Fisheries Wildlife Management Area (WMA) Breeding Bird Surveys
Provide baseline inventory of avian community, evaluate effects of management actions and assess habitat use
Project start and end dates:
- May 2005
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Focal taxa:
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Results summary:
- Data have not been analyzed
Shenandoah NPS Priority Bird Species Monitoring
Objective: monitor abundance of priority species
Project start and end dates:
- 2007
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Focal taxa:
View entire collection »Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- No
Partner agency/organization(s):
View entire collection »Comments:
- Breeding season 2007 - temporarily suspended.
Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Inventory of Bird Communities within High Elevation Sites of Virginia
Objective: to conduct baseline surveys of high-elevation bird communities in Virginia
Project start and end dates:
- 2005
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Focal taxa:
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- 2005-2007 breeding seasons ,
- Analysis in progress
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Comparison of Black-capped and Carolina Chickadee
An extensive project (my MS Thesis) to map the ranges of Black-capped and Carolina Chickadees and their hybrids over the full extent of the the former's range in North Carolina. Method was by mapping their calls (the "...
Associated publication(s):
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Survey of Northern Saw Whet Owls during autumn migration in the Southern Appalachians
Objective: Identify, quantify and gather health condition data on Northern Saw Whet Owls in the blue ridge of the southern Appalachians, specifically on Big Bald Mountain, Madison County, NC
Project start and end dates:
- Aug 2004
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- No
Partner agency/organization(s):
View entire collection »Comments:
- Project ongoing as of Fall 2008
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Results summary:
- NSWO may nest on Big Bald. An investigation of probable nest locations is planned.
Survey of diurnal raptors during autumn migration in the Southern Appalachians
Lead agency/organization:
Partner agency/organization(s):
View entire collection »Project location(s):
View entire collection »NCWRC Cold Mountain Game Land Bird Survey
Objective: Inventory and monitoring of bird community on mid to high elevation game land (Cold Mountain Game Land, Haywood County, NC).
Project start and end dates:
- 2003
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Focal taxa:
View entire collection »Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- No
Comments:
- Project on-going
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Generic focal land cover:
View entire collection »Monongahela National Forest Point Count Surveys
Point count survey routes run annually for 1) long-term trend data and 2) to assess changes in breeding bird community as related to land management activities.
Project start and end dates:
- 1993
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Other key personnel:
Focal taxa:
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- WVDNR enters data in a combined database with their point counts ,
- Approximately 40 of the routes on the Forest are in NH/Spruce habitats (at least a portion of the route). Most of these are run by the Forest (i.e., routes are either run by Forest biologists, or contracted out by the Forest), but some are run out of the WVDNR. Of the Forest-run routes, six have been run for > 10 years, with another five having been run for 6-9 years.
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data manager:
Generic focal land cover:
View entire collection »Monongahela National Forest Northern Goshawk Surveys
Goshawk surveys conducted for: 1) clearance of project areas, 2) historical nest site checks, 3) high potential habitat forestwide surveys
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Other key personnel:
Lead agency/organization:
Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- No
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- Historic nest sites have been tracked since 1989 ,
- Some parallel research with banding and satellite transmitters.
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
View entire collection »Data manager:
Characteristics of Golden-winged Warbler Nest Microhabitat
Project start and end dates:
- 2008
Locations georeferenced?:
- No
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
View entire collection »Comments:
- In addition to the ongoing study, Forest biologists have begun doing callback surveys in potential habitat across the Forest
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
View entire collection »Allegheny Front Migration Observatory
The Allegheny Front Migration Observatory (AFMO), located in Grant County, West Virginia, has completed its 49th year of bird banding. The 50th season starts August 11, 2007 and ends October 13, 2007.
Project start and end dates:
- 1958
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Focal taxa:
Lead agency/organization:
Data collection method(s):
Purchase Knob MAPS Station
Objective: monitor bird productivity and survivorship in northern hardwood/red oak habitat, along with regenerating field species (4,700’ elevation)
Project start and end dates:
- 2002
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Lead agency/organization:
View entire collection »Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- Run mostly by volunteers and GSMNP staff; was discontinued for lack of GSMNP staff time availability.
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Generic focal land cover:
Balsam Mountain MAPS Station
Objective: monitor bird productivity and survivorship in spruce-fir forest on Blue Ridge Parkway
Project start and end dates:
- 2008
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Lead agency/organization:
View entire collection »Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- One NSWO captured in 2008.
Project location(s):
- Bird Conservation Region 28 ,
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park ,
- Blue Ridge Parkway ,
- Haywood County
Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Generic focal land cover:
Mountian to Sea Trail construction effects on Northern Saw-whet Owl
Objective: To assess impacts to the local saw whet owl population caused by construction of the Mountains To Sea Trail and by increased levels of human activity as a result of trail use. Attempted to document population density, territory placement,...
Project start and end dates:
- 2000
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Vegetation data collected?:
- No
Comments:
- Year 1 study of planned three year study. I do not know if the subsequent, post-trail construction study was implemented. ,
- Density - Estimates based on area along transect encompassing maximum detection distance (i.e., distance within which detection is thought to be 100%). ,
- Territory spacing in relation to disturbances- Disturbance categories included motor vehicles, daytime human pedestrian activity along trails and parking areas, night time human activity at camping and residential areas, and barred and great horned owl activity.
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data manager:
Results summary:
- Results suggest that barred owl activity and certain types of human activity may discourage saw whet owls from locating their breeding season territories where these disturbances are present.
Breeding biology of the Southern Appalachian Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Objective: Determine breeding habitat, distribution, nest site selection, territory sizes and gather any behavioral data.
Other key personnel:
Lead agency/organization:
View entire collection »Lead contact person(s):
Partner agency/organization(s):
Comments:
- funding provided mainly by USFWS, NC Museum of Natural Sciences, and Mars Hill College; logistic help from NPS. We did a broad “So. App” survey with staff plus volunteers; also did the focal study at 3 sites in NC.
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
View entire collection »Results summary:
- nests found from 3m to 20m high, but mostly below 15m; snag dbh’s were 25-35 cm; clutch size in 2004 was 6, for nearly 50 nests (almost no variation really); in 2005 it was 5, likely due to two hard freezes during nest excavation period. ,
- birds are selecting northern hardwoods, and areas on slopes just below the rim, and NOT down in the “bowl”; nest sites are in the largest trees within a plot; cavities are made in dead or mostly dead snags in live trees. ,
- Sugar Maple, Black Locust, and Red Maple were preferred nest trees; some nests within 100m of each other, but birds foraged wider; seemed to “skip” over territories to get to certain “feeding” trees; hickories used extensively early in spring, after which they used sugar and red maple’s, red oak, yellow poplar and others; Serviceberry a very important component of food to nestlings in June. ,
- we noted intense nest competition/usurpation by the squirrels; at least one banded pair has returned to the same territory/snag 3 years in a row.
Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrants in the Southern Appalachians
This study seeks to develop an ecosystem level approach to understanding the conservation needs of Neotropical migratory birds in the southern Appalachians. Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM) is being established as a control site for...
Project start and end dates:
- 1996
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Associated publication(s):
Focal taxa:
Lead agency/organization:
View entire collection »Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data collection method(s):
Data manager:
Results summary:
- For all years combined we established and censused 4,159 independent plots and conducted 3,414 repeat counts. In total, we recorded 74,797 individuals of 115 species. The increase in the total number of species observed over time is due to increased census coverage of the park, particularly in unique areas such as Cades Cove and The Purchase. ,
- We did not detect any major differences in bird community composition or abundance between years. The relative abundance of some species did change from year to year, but these changes are consistent with differences in the sampling locations for each year. ,
- In 1998 we combined census data with variables from the GRSM Geographic Information System (GIS) database to develop a logistic regression model for Wood Thrush. The model predicts the probability of detecting a Wood Thrush as a function of several habitat and topographic variables.
The effects of landscape pattern, core areas, and forest managment practices on avian communities in the Southern Appalachians
This study expands an avian community study in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM) to include U.S. Forest Service lands adjacent to the Park. GRSM will be used as a control site to examine breeding populations of forest...
Project start and end dates:
- 1997
Locations georeferenced?:
- Yes
Associated publication(s):
Focal taxa:
Lead agency/organization:
View entire collection »Lead contact person(s):
View entire collection »Database software:
Vegetation data collected?:
- Yes
Partner agency/organization(s):
Project location(s):
View entire collection »Data manager:
Evaluating electrocution risks and the effectiveness of avian protection measures on power lines
Surveys are conducted for a major electric utility evaluating electrocution risks and the effectiveness of avian protection measures on power lines. Surveyors walk power lines and record data on avian use, mortalities, and protection measures...
Project start and end dates:
- Mar 2009
Subject(s):
- Electricity distribution ,
- Risk assessment ,
- Water, Sewer, Pipeline, and Communications and Power Line Construction
Focal taxa:
Lead agency/organization:
Lead contact person(s):
Data collection method(s):
Birds and Climate Change: On the Move
Audubon scientists analyzed 40 years of citizen-science Christmas Bird Count data — and their findings provide new and powerful evidence that global warming is having a serious impact on natural systems. Northward movement was detected among...