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Christopher Wren

Christopher Wren

Sir Christopher Wren (20 October 1632 – 25 February 1723) was one of the best known and highest acclaimed English architects in history, responsible for rebuilding 55 churches in the City of London after the Great Fire in 1666, including his masterpiece St Paul's Cathedral, completed in 1710....
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Pembroke College, Cambridge

Pembroke College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The college has over six hundred students and fellows, and is the third-oldest college of the university. Physically, it is one of the university's larger colleges,...

Royal Observatory, Greenwich

The Royal Observatory, Greenwich (formerly the Royal Greenwich Observatory or RGO) was commissioned in 1675 by King Charles II, with the foundation stone being laid on 10 August. At this time the king also created the position of Astronomer Royal ...

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Hampton Court Palace

Hampton Court Palace is a royal palace in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in south west London; it has not been lived in by the British royal family since the 18th century. The palace is located 11.7 miles (18.8 km) south west of Charing...

Sheldonian Theatre

The Sheldonian Theatre, located in Oxford, England, was built from 1664 to 1668 after a design by Christopher Wren for the University of Oxford. The building is named after Gilbert Sheldon, chancellor of the university at the time and the project's...

St Paul's Cathedral

St Paul's Cathedral is the Anglican cathedral on Ludgate Hill in the City of London and the seat of the Bishop of London. The present building dates from the 17th century and is generally reckoned to be London's fifth St Paul's Cathedral, not...

The Royal Hospital, Kilmainham

The Royal Hospital Kilmainham in Kilmainham, Dublin is one of the finest 17th-century buildings in Ireland. The hospital was built in 1684 by Sir William Robinson, official State Surveyor General for James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde and Lord...

Marlborough House

Marlborough House is a mansion in Westminster, London, in Pall Mall just east of St James's Palace. It was built for Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, the favourite and confidante of Queen Anne. The Duchess wanted her new house to be "strong,...

Emmanuel College, Cambridge

Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay on the site of a Dominican friary. Mildmay, a Puritan, originally intended Emmanuel to be a college of training for...

Greenwich Hospital

The Greenwich Hospital in London was founded in 1694 as the Royal Naval Hospital for sailors. The charity still exists; though no longer based at the site which is now the Old Royal Naval College. It is a Royal Charity for the benefit of seafarers...

St Benet Paul's Wharf

The Church of St Benet Paul's Wharf is the Welsh church of the City of London. Since 1555, it has also been the church of the College of Arms, and many officers of arms are buried there. The current church was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. A...

St Bride's Church

St Bride's Church is a church in the City of London, England. The building's most recent incarnation was designed by Sir Christopher Wren in 1672 on Fleet Street in the City of London. Due to its location on Fleet Street it has a long association...

Monument to the Great Fire of London

The Monument to the Great Fire of London, more commonly known as The Monument, is a 202 ft (61.57 metre) tall stone Roman Doric column in the City of London, England near to the northern end of London Bridge. It is located at the junction of...

St Mary-le-Bow

St. Mary-le-Bow is an historic church in the City of London, off Cheapside. According to tradition, a true Cockney must be born within earshot of the sound of the church's bells. The sound of the bells of St. Mary's are credited with having...

Kensington Palace

Kensington Palace is a royal residence set in Kensington Gardens in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England. It has been a residence of the British Royal Family since the 17th century. Today it is the official residence of The...

St Clement Danes

St Clement Danes is a church in the City of Westminster, London. It is situated outside the Royal Courts of Justice on the Strand. The current building was completed in 1682 by Sir Christopher Wren and it now functions as the central church of the...

St Clement Eastcheap

St. Clement Eastcheap is a Church of England parish church in Candlewick Ward of the City of London. It is located on Clement’s Lane, off King William Street, and close to London Bridge and the River Thames. Clement was a disciple of St. Peter the...

Temple Church

The Temple Church is a late 12th century church in London located between Fleet Street and the River Thames, built for and by the Knights Templar as their English headquarters. In modern times, two Inns of Court (Inner Temple and Middle Temple) both...

Temple Bar, London

Temple Bar is the barrier (real or imaginary) marking the westernmost extent of the City of London on the road to Westminster, where Fleet Street (extending westwards) becomes the Strand. Until 1878, this boundary was demarcated by a stone gateway...

Wren Library, Cambridge

The Wren Library is the library of Trinity College in Cambridge. It was designed by Christopher Wren in 1676 and completed in 1695. It is a substantially less decorated copy of the Biblioteca Marciana in Venice. The library is a single large room...

St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe

St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe is a Church of England church located on Queen Victoria Street, London in the City of London, near Blackfriars station. First mentioned around 1170, St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe was almost certainly founded considerably...

St Anne and St Agnes

St Anne and St Agnes is a church located at Gresham Street in the City of London, near the Barbican. While St Anne's is an Anglican foundation, it has been let since 1966 to a congregation of the Lutheran Church in Great Britain. The first mention...

St Margaret Pattens

St Margaret Pattens is a Church of England church in the City of London, located on Eastcheap near the Monument. The dedication is to St. Margaret of Antioch. The church was first recorded in 1067, at which time the church was probably built from...

Royal Hospital Chelsea

The Royal Hospital Chelsea is a retirement home and nursing home for British soldiers who are unfit for further duty due to injury or old age, located in the Chelsea region of central London. There are just over 300 soldiers (310, as of 10 June 2004...

St Dunstan-in-the-East

St Dunstan-in-the-East was an Anglican church located on St Dunstan's Hill, half way between London Bridge and the Tower of London in the City of London. The church was destroyed in the Second World War and the medieval ruins are now a popular...

St Magnus-the-Martyr

St Magnus-the-Martyr is an Anglican church in Bridge ward of the City of London, located on Lower Thames Street near the modern London Bridge. It is a part of the Diocese of London and under the care of the Bishop of Fulham. This church is referred...

Christ Church Greyfriars

Christ Church Greyfriars, also known as Christ Church Newgate, was an Anglican church located on Newgate Street, opposite St Paul's Cathedral in the City of London. Built first in the gothic style, then in the English Baroque style by Sir...

Morden College

Morden College is a long-standing charity which has been providing residential care in Blackheath, south-east London, England for over 300 years. It was founded by philanthropist Sir John Morden in 1695 as a home for 'poor Merchants... and such as...

Theatre Royal, Drury Lane

The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane is a West End theatre in Covent Garden, in the City of Westminster, a borough of London. The building faces Catherine Street (earlier named Bridges or Brydges Street) and backs onto Drury Lane. The building standing...

St Stephen Walbrook

St Stephen, Walbrook is a small church in the City of London, part of the Church of England's Diocese of London. It is located in Walbrook, next to the Mansion House, and near to Bank and Monument Underground stations. In the second century A.D. a...

St James's Church, Piccadilly

St James's Church, Piccadilly is an Anglican church on Piccadilly in the centre of London, UK. It was designed and built by Sir Christopher Wren. The church is built of red brick with Portland stone dressings. The church's interior has galleries on...

St Mary Aldermanbury

St Mary Aldermanbury church in the City of London, is first mentioned in 1181 but was destroyed by the Great fire of London in 1666. Rebuilt in Portland stone by Sir Christopher Wren, it was again gutted by the Blitz in 1940, leaving only the walls....

St Mary Aldermary

Aslar-faced outside and Gothic throughout, St Mary Aldermary is an Anglican church in Bow Lane in London. There has been a church on this site for over 900 years and its name is usually taken to mean that it is the oldest of the City churches...

Winchester Palace, Winchester

The King's House in Winchester was a late 17th century planned royal palace in the English county of Hampshire. Winchester had been the capital of Wessex and England in Anglo-Saxon times, but became a backwater after the Norman Conquest. Built for...

Wren Building

The Wren Building is the signature building of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. Along with the Brafferton and President's House, these buildings form the College's Historic Campus. Construction of the first building on this...

Parish of St Anne

Saint Anne's Church in the Soho section of London was consecrated on 21 March 1686 by Bishop Henry Compton as the parish church of the new Church of England Parish of St Anne (known post-1945 as the Parish of St Anne with St Thomas and St Peter)...

St Margaret Lothbury

St. Margaret Lothbury is a church; it spans the boundary between Coleman Street Ward and Broad Street Ward, in the City of London. Recorded since the 12th century, the church was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 and rebuilt by the...

Tom Tower

Tom Tower is a bell tower in Oxford, England, named for its bell, Great Tom. It is over Tom Gate, on St Aldates, the main entrance of Christ Church, Oxford, which leads into Tom Quad. This square tower with an octagonal lantern and facetted ogee...

St James Garlickhythe

St. James Garlickhythe is a church in Vintry ward of the City of London, nicknamed ‘Wren’s lantern’ owing to its profusion of windows. Recorded since the 12th century, the church was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 and rebuilt by the...

Lincoln Cathedral Library

The Lincoln Cathedral Library is a library of Lincoln Cathedral, Lincolnshire, England. Lincoln cathedral library is perhaps the finest rare book library in the East Midlands and among the top five cathedral library collections in England. In...

St Peter upon Cornhill

St Peter upon Cornhill (1687) is an Anglican church in the City of London, located on the corner of Cornhill and Gracechurch Street. It is currently a satellite church in the parish of St Helen's Bishopsgate, and is used for staff training, bible...

St Alban's church

St Alban's was a church in Wood Street, City of London. It was dedicated to Saint Alban. Only its tower now remains. Some argue that it dated back to King Offa of Mercia, who is believed to have had a palace on the site which included a chapel. Offa...

St Vedast Foster Lane

Saint Vedast-alias-Foster, a church in Foster Lane, in the City of London, is dedicated to Vedast (Foster is an Anglicisation of his name), a French saint whose cult came to England through contacts with Augustinian clergy. The original church of St...

St. Mary Somerset

St. Mary Somerset was a church in the City of London first recorded in the twelfth century. Destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666, it was one of the 51 churches rebuilt by the office of Sir Christopher Wren. The tower is located in Upper Thames Street...

St. Nicholas Cole Abbey

St. Nicholas Cole Abbey is a church in the City of London located on what is now Queen Victoria Street. Recorded from the twelfth century, the church was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 and rebuilt by the office of Sir Christopher Wren...

St. Michael Queenhithe

St. Michael Queenhithe was a church in the City of London located in what is now Upper Thames Street. First recorded in the 12th century, the church was destroyed during the Great Fire of London in 1666. Rebuilt by the office of Sir Christopher Wren...

St Lawrence Jewry

St Lawrence Jewry is a Church of England guild church in the City of London on Gresham Street, next to the Guildhall. The church was originally built in the twelfth century and dedicated to St Lawrence (the instrument of whose martyrdom, the...

All Hallows Bread Street

All Hallows Bread Street was a church in the Bread Street ward of the City of London on the south side of Watling Street. First mentioned in the 13th century, the church was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. The church was rebuilt by...

All-Hallows-the-Great

All-Hallows-the-Great was a church in the City of London, located on what is now Upper Thames Street, first recorded in the 12th century. Destroyed in the Great Fire of London of 1666, the church was rebuilt by the office of Sir Christopher Wren....

St. Stephen Coleman Street

St. Stephen's Church, Coleman Street was a church in the City of London, at the corner of Coleman Street and what is now Gresham Street, first mentioned in the 13th century. Destroyed in the Great Fire of London of 1666, it was rebuilt by the office...

St. Olave Old Jewry

St Olave, Old Jewry was a church in the City of London located between the street called Old Jewry and Ironmonger Lane. Destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666, the church was rebuilt by the office of Sir Christopher Wren. The church was...

St. Michael Paternoster Royal

St Michael Paternoster Royal is a church in the City of London associated with the historical Dick Whittington. First recorded in the 13th century, St Michael’s was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 and rebuilt by the office of Sir...

St Mary-at-Hill

St.Mary-at-Hill is a Church of England church on Lovat Lane, a cobbled street off Eastcheap in the ward of Billingsgate, London, England. Although the official address is Lovat Lane, the more notable side faces the street called "St Mary at Hill"...

St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange

St. Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange was a church in the City of London located on Bartholomew Lane, off Threadneedle Street. Recorded since the 13th century, the church was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666, then rebuilt by the office of Sir...

St Michael, Cornhill

St Michael, Cornhill is a medieval parish church in the City of London with pre-Norman Conquest parochial foundation. The medieval structure was lost in the Great Fire of London and the current church was designed by Sir Christopher Wren between...

St. George Botolph Lane

St. George Botolph Lane was a church off Eastcheap, in the ward of Billingsgate in the City of London. The rear of the church overlooked Pudding Lane, where the fire of London started. It was first recorded in the twelfth century, and destroyed in...

St Andrew, Holborn

St Andrew, Holborn, a large parish for the City, is a Church of England church on the northwestern edge of the City of London, on Holborn within the Ward of Farringdon Without. Roman pottery was found on the site during 2001/02 excavations in the...

St Edmund the King and Martyr

St Edmund, King and Martyr is a former church building on Lombard Street, in the City of London. It was a Church of England church dedicated to St Edmund the Martyr. In 1292, the church is first recorded as 'Saint Edmund towards Garcherche', and it...

St Martin, Ludgate

St Martin, Ludgate is an Anglican church on Ludgate Hill in the ward of Farringdon, in the City of London. St Martin Ludgate, also called St Martin within Ludgate, was rebuilt in 1677-84 by Sir Christopher Wren. Some legends connect the church with...

St Mary Abchurch

St Mary Abchurch is a Church of England church on Cannon Street in the City of London. The church dates back to the twelfth century. After the Reformation, Archbishop Parker persuaded Elizabeth I to grant the church to his College, Corpus Christi...

St. Benet Gracechurch

St. Benet Gracechurch (or Grass Church), so called because a haymarket existed nearby (Cobb), was a church in the City of London first recorded in the eleventh century. Destroyed in the Great Fire of London of 1666, it was one of the 51 churches...
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