The December 9th Movement (simplified Chinese: 一二·九运动; traditional Chinese: 一二·九運動 and in mainland China also called simplified Chinese: 一二·九抗日救亡运动; traditional Chinese: 一二·九抗日救亡運動 which translates as the December 9th Movement to Resist Japan and Save the Nation) refers to a mass protest led by students in Beiping (present-day Beijing) on December 9, 1935 that demands the Kuomintang government to actively resist potential Japanese aggression.
Aft...
More
The December 9th Movement (simplified Chinese: 一二·九运动; traditional Chinese: 一二·九運動 and in mainland China also called simplified Chinese: 一二·九抗日救亡运动; traditional Chinese: 一二·九抗日救亡運動 which translates as the December 9th Movement to Resist Japan and Save the Nation) refers to a mass protest led by students in Beiping (present-day Beijing) on December 9, 1935 that demands the Kuomintang government to actively resist potential Japanese aggression.
After the Japanese Imperial Force occupied Manchuria following the Mukden incident in 1931, it attempted to follow up with an invasion into Northern China. Between June and July 1935, the Qintu Agreement was negotiated between Japan and the KMT as a way for the former to gain control of Chahar Province. A puppet state known as "Eastern Hebei Anti-Communist Autonomous Government" was then set up by a Chinese called Yin Rugeng with the help of the Japanese. In response to the demands by Japan to create a separate regime in Northern China, the KMT...
Less