Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.

Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. (November 19, 1915 – March 9, 1974) was an American pharmacologist and biochemist. Sutherland was born in Burlingame, Kansas. He won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1971 "for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones," especially epinephrine, via second messengers (such as cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cyclic AMP). Sutherland received his bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1937 from... more

Date of birth:

  • Nov 19, 1915

Date of death:

  • Mar 9, 1974 (age 58 years)

Country of nationality:

Award Winner

Awards Won:

Year Award Winning work Notes/Description
  • 1971
  • "for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones"
  • 1970
  • For his discovery of cyclic AMP, and for providing a comprehension of this key chemical mechanism, which regulates hormonal action.
  • 1973
  • For the discovery that epinephrine and hormones of the pituitary gland occasion their diverse regulatory effects by initiating cellular synthesis of cyclic adenylic acid, now recognized as a universal biological second messenger, which opened a new level of understanding of the subtle mechanisms that integrate the chemical life of the cell while offering hope of entirely new approaches to chemotherapy.
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