Genetic testing

Similar topics in Freebase

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  Genomics

  Genomics is the study of the genomes of organisms. The field includes intensive efforts to determine the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine-scale genetic mapping efforts. The field also includes studies of intragenomic phenomena such as heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions...
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  SNP genotyping

  Genotyping provides a measurement of the genetic variation between members of a species. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) are the most common type of genetic variation. A SNP is a single base pair mutation at a specific locus, usually consisting of two alleles (where the rare allele frequency...
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  Personalized medicine

  Personalized medicine is an umbrella term for all medical technologies enabling medicines tailored to individuals or specific groups of individuals. In contrast to current treatment modalities, where individuals and their disease states are grouped into gross phenotypic classifiers across entire...
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  DNA sequencing

  The term DNA sequencing refers to sequencing methods for determining the order of the nucleotide bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine—in a molecule of DNA. Knowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, other research branches utilizing DNA sequencing,...

• Third Generation DNA sequencing

• Second Generation DNA Sequencing

• First Generation DNA Sequencing

  First Generation DNA Sequencing generally refers to automated sequencing methods using Sanger chain-termination chemistry methods.  Optimizations of this type of sequencing allowed for the initial sequencing of the human genome.

• Biomarker

  According to the FDA a valid biomarker is described as a “biomarker that is measured in an analytical test system with well established performance characteristics and for which there is an established scientific framework or body of...

• Molecular Diagnostics

• Diagnostics