Best known cotton fabric, patterned in checks, stripes or plain.
Quality varies from very coarse heavy cloth to fine soft material. Summer dresses, play dresses, aprons and house dresses.
Gingham
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Denim
Denim is a rugged cotton twill textile, in which the weft passes under two (twi- "double") or more warp fibers. This produces the familiar diagonal ribbing identifiable on the reverse of the fabric, which distinguishes denim from cotton duck. Denim has been in American usage since the late... -
Muslin
Muslin is a type of finely-woven cotton fabric, introduced to Europe from the Middle East in the 17th century. It became very popular at the end of the 18th century in France. Muslin is most typically a closely-woven unbleached or white cloth, produced from corded cotton yarn. Wide muslin is called... -
Velvetine
Velveteen is a cotton cloth made in imitation of velvet. The term is sometimes applied to a mixture of silk and cotton. Some velveteens are a kind of fustian, having a rib of velvet pile alternating with a plain depression. The velveteen trade varies a good deal with the fashions that control the... -
Tartan
Material with hard-twisted warp and woof threads, with stripes running at right angles to each other. -
Chintz
Chintz is calico cloth printed with flowers and other devices in different colors. The word Calico is derived from the name of the Indian city Calicut (Kozhikkode in native Malayalam) to which it had a manufacturing association. Chintz was originally a woodblock printed, painted or stained calico... -
Faille
A soft ribbed fabric of dull finish. Makes excellent mourning wear. -
Sateen
Sateen, not to be confused with the material satin is a type of weave, with a satin-like finish, often found in bed sheets. Sateen is usually applied to cotton, or sometimes rayon. Better qualities are mercerized to give a higher sheen. Some are only calendered to produce the sheen but this... -
Camlet
Camlet, also commonly known as camelot or camblet, is a woven fabric that might have originally been made of camel or goat's hair, now chiefly of goat's hair and silk, or of wool and cotton. The original form of this cloth was very valuable; the term later came to be applied to imitations of the... -
Chino cloth
Chino cloth is a kind of twill fabric, usually made primarily from cotton. Originally used in British and French military uniforms in the mid-1800s, today it is also used to make civilian clothing. Chino pants gained popularity in the U.S. in the 1900s after military men returning from the... -
Eiderdown
A soft, twilled, cotton-filled fabric with a long-wool nap, sometimes on just one side and sometimes on both sides, the former being called single-faced and the latter, double-faced. Used extensively for children's garments; also, for lounging and bath robes.
