Ivan Illich (pronounced /ɪˈvɑːn ˈɪlɪtʃ/) (Vienna, 4 September 1926 – Bremen, 2 December 2002) was an Austrian philosopher, Roman Catholic priest and critic of the institutions of contemporary western culture and their effects of the provenance and practice of education, medicine, work, energy use, and economic development.
Illich was born in Vienna to a Croatian father - engineer Ivan Peter Illich and Sephardic-Jewish mother - Ellen nee Regenstre...
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Ivan Illich (pronounced /ɪˈvɑːn ˈɪlɪtʃ/) (Vienna, 4 September 1926 – Bremen, 2 December 2002) was an Austrian philosopher, Roman Catholic priest and critic of the institutions of contemporary western culture and their effects of the provenance and practice of education, medicine, work, energy use, and economic development.
Illich was born in Vienna to a Croatian father - engineer Ivan Peter Illich and Sephardic-Jewish mother - Ellen nee Regenstreif-Ortlieb and had Italian, French and German as native languages. He later learned Croatian, the language of his grandfathers, then Ancient Greek and Latin, in addition to Spanish, Portuguese, Hindi, English, and other languages. Thereafter, he studied histology and crystallography at the University of Florence (Italy) as well as theology and philosophy at the Pontifical Gregorian University in the Vatican (from 1942 to 1946), and medieval history in Salzburg.
He wrote a dissertation focusing on the historian Arnold J. Toynbee and would...
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