Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Influenced



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B. F. Skinner

Burrhus Frederic Skinner (March 20, 1904 – August 18, 1990) was an American psychologist, author, inventor, advocate for social reform, and poet. He was the Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology at Harvard University from 1958 until his retirement in...

x Influenced By:: Jacques Loeb,; Ernst Mach,; Ivan Pavlov,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Julian Rotter,; Roberto Refinetti,; Robert Lanza

Claude Lévi-Strauss

Claude Lévi-Strauss (French pronunciation: [klod levi stʁos]; born 28 November 1908) is a French-Jewish anthropologist. Claude Lévi-Strauss, born in Brussels, grew up in Paris, living in a street of the 16th arrondissement named after the artist...

x Influenced By:: Émile Durkheim,; Ferdinand de Saussure,; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Anthony Burgess,; Gilles Deleuze,; Howard Gardner,; more ▼

Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Johann Gottlieb Fichte (May 19, 1762 – January 27, 1814) (German pronunciation: [ˈjoːhan ˈgɔtlip ˈfɪçtə]) was a German philosopher. He was one of the founding figures of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, a movement that developed...

x Influenced By:: Immanuel Kant,; Baruch Spinoza,; Karl Leonhard Reinhold,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,; Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling,; Arthur Schopenhauer,; more ▼

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (German pronunciation: [ˈɡeɔʁk ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈheːɡəl]) (August 27, 1770 – November 14, 1831) was a German philosopher, one of the creators of German Idealism, and along with Immanuel Kant, one of the most...

x Influenced By:: Johann Gottlieb Fichte,; Johann Wolfgang Goethe,; Johann Gottfried Herder,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:: Friedrich Hölderlin,; Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling

x Influenced:: Karl Marx,; John Dewey,; Martin Heidegger,; more ▼

Immanuel Kant

Immanuel Kant (German pronunciation: [ɪˈmanuɛl kant]; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was an 18th-century German philosopher from the Prussian city of Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia). Kant was the last influential philosopher of modern Europe...

x Influenced By:: Thomas Aquinas,; Jean-Jacques Rousseau,; Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Friedrich Albert Lange,; Johann Georg Hamann,; Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher,; more ▼

Johann Wolfgang Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (German pronunciation: [ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfɡaŋ fɔn ˈɡøːtə] ( listen), 28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German writer and polymath. Goethe's works span the fields of poetry, drama, literature, theology, philosophy,...

x Influenced By:: Johann Gottfried Herder,; Denis Diderot,; Samuel Richardson,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:: Friedrich Schiller,; Wilhelm von Humboldt

x Influenced:: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,; Friedrich Nietzsche,; Charles Darwin,; more ▼

John Dewey

John Dewey (October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer whose ideas have been very influential. Dewey, along with Charles Sanders Peirce and William James, is recognized as one of the founders...

x Influenced By:: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,; Jean-Jacques Rousseau,; Charles Darwin,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:: William James,; Thorstein Veblen,; James Mark Baldwin

x Influenced:: John Rawls,; Richard Rorty,; Noam Chomsky,; more ▼

Karl Marx

Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818 – March 14, 1883) was a German philosopher, political economist, historian, political theorist, sociologist, communist and revolutionary, whose ideas are credited as the foundation of modern communism. Marx summarized...

x Influenced By:: Adam Smith,; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,; Thomas More,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:: Friedrich Engels,; Max Stirner,; Heinrich Heine

x Influenced:: Nicos Poulantzas,; Louis Althusser,; Jean-Paul Sartre,; more ▼

Leo Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy, or Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (Russian: Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (help·info), Russian pronunciation: [lʲɛv nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj]; September 9 [O.S. August 28] 1828 – November 20 [O.S. November 7] 1910), was a Russian writer...

x Influenced By:: Gautama Buddha,; Henry David Thoreau,; Aristotle,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:: Ivan Turgenev

x Influenced:: Mahatma Gandhi,; Rainer Maria Rilke,; George Orwell,; more ▼

Thomas Paine

Thomas Paine (February 9, 1737 [O.S. January 29, 1736] – June 8, 1809) was an author, pamphleteer, radical, inventor, intellectual, revolutionary, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Born in England, Paine emigrated to the British...

x Influenced By:: Benjamin Rush,; Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu,; John Locke,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:: Benjamin Franklin

x Influenced:: Thomas Edison,; Abraham Lincoln,; Thomas Jefferson,; more ▼

Thomas Malthus

Dr. Thomas Robert Malthus FRS (13 February 1766 – 23 December 1834), was a British scholar, influential in political economy and demography. Malthus popularised the economic theory of rent. Malthus has become widely known for his analysis whereby...

x Influenced By:: William Godwin,; David Hume,; Jean-Jacques Rousseau,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:: David Ricardo,; Harriet Martineau

x Influenced:: Alfred Russel Wallace,; Charles Darwin,; John Maynard Keynes,; more ▼

Émile Durkheim

David Émile Durkheim (French pronunciation: [emil dyʁkɛm]) (April 15, 1858 – November 15, 1917) was a French sociologist and pioneer in the development of modern sociology and anthropology. He is considered as the founding father of the French...

x Influenced By:: Auguste Comte,; Herbert Spencer,; Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Ferdinand de Saussure,; Marcel Mauss,; Pierre Bourdieu,; more ▼

Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels (28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German social scientist, author, political theorist, philosopher, and father of communist theory, alongside Karl Marx. Together they produced The Communist Manifesto in 1848. Engels also...

x Influenced By:: Johann Jakob Bachofen,; Adam Smith,; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:: Karl Marx,; Max Stirner,; William Morris

x Influenced:: Georg Lukács,; Jean-Paul Sartre,; Leon Trotsky,; more ▼

Jacques Derrida

Jacques Derrida (French pronunciation: [ʒak dɛʁida]) (15 July 1930 – 8 October 2004) was a French philosopher born in Algeria, who is known as the founder of deconstruction. His voluminous work had a profound impact upon literary theory and...

x Influenced By:: Jacques Lacan,; Martin Heidegger,; Sigmund Freud,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:: Michel Foucault

x Influenced:: Bernard-Henri Lévy,; Michel Foucault,; Judith Butler,; more ▼

Mikhail Bakunin

Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (30 May [O.S. 18 May] 1814 - 1 July 1876) (Russian: Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин) was a well-known Russian revolutionary and theorist of collectivist anarchism. Born in the Russian Empire to a family of Russian...

x Influenced By:: Fyodor Dostoevsky,; Karl Marx,; Jean-Jacques Rousseau,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Fyodor Dostoevsky,; Ivan Turgenev,; Herbert Read,; more ▼

Allan Bloom

Allan David Bloom (14 September 1930 in Indianapolis, Indiana – 7 October 1992 in Chicago, Illinois) was an American philosopher, classicist, and academic. He studied under David Grene, Leo Strauss, Richard McKeon and Alexandre Kojève. He...

x Influenced By:: Leo Strauss,; Alexandre Kojève,; Friedrich Nietzsche,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Francis Fukuyama,; Harvey Mansfield,; Thomas Pangle

John Rawls

John Bordley Rawls (February 21, 1921 – November 24, 2002) was an American philosopher and a leading figure in moral and political philosophy. He held the James Bryant Conant University Professorship at Harvard. His magnum opus A Theory of Justice ...

x Influenced By:: John Stuart Mill,; Friedrich Nietzsche,; Isaiah Berlin,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:: Robert Nozick

x Influenced:: Thomas Nagel,; Christine Korsgaard,; Joshua Cohen,; more ▼

Auguste Comte

Auguste Comte (17 January 1798 – 5 September 1857) was a French philosopher, the founder of sociology and sociological positivism. Comte developed sociologie in an attempt to remedy the social malaise left by the French revolution. The discipline...

x Influenced By:: Adam Smith,; David Hume,; Jean-Jacques Rousseau,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Émile Durkheim,; Michel Houellebecq,; Karl Marx,; more ▼

William Hazlitt

William Hazlitt (10 April 1778 – 18 September 1830) was an English writer, remembered for his humanistic essays and literary criticism, and as a grammarian and philosopher. He is now considered one of the great critics and essayists of the English...

x Influenced By:: William Shakespeare,; Algernon Swinburne,; David Hume,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Harold Bloom,; Dennis Potter,; John Keats,; more ▼

Alexis de Tocqueville

Alexis-Charles-Henri Clérel de Tocqueville (29 July 1805, Paris – 16 April 1859, Cannes) was a French political thinker and historian best known for his Democracy in America (appearing in two volumes: 1835 and 1840) and The Old Regime and the...

x Influenced By:: Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu,; Aristotle,; Plato,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Reinhard Bendix,; Seymour Martin Lipset,; Friedrich Hayek,; more ▼

Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi

Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (December 10, 1804 – February 18, 1851) was a Prussian mathematician, widely considered to be the most inspiring teacher of his time and one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. He was born of Jewish parentage in...

x Influenced By:: Pierre de Fermat,; Carl Friedrich Gauss,; Jean-Jacques Rousseau,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Otto Hesse,; Paul Albert Gordan,; Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher,; more ▼

Romain Rolland

Romain Rolland (29 January 1866 – 30 December 1944) was a French dramatist, essayist, art historian and mystic who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1915. Rolland was born in Clamecy, Nièvre to a family of notaries; he had both peasants...

x Influenced By:: Johann Wolfgang Goethe,; Leo Tolstoy,; Henri Bergson,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Komaki Omi,; Inoue Kenkabo

Alexander Herzen

Aleksandr Ivanovich Herzen (Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Ге́рцен) (April 6 [O.S. 25 March] 1812 — January 21 [O.S. 9 January] 1870) was a Russian pro-Western writer and thinker known as the "father of Russian socialism", and one of the main fathers of...

x Influenced By:: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,; Jean-Jacques Rousseau,; Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Fyodor Dostoevsky,; Jean-Paul Sartre,; Leon Trotsky,; more ▼

Benedetto Croce

Benedetto Croce (Italian pronunciation: [beneˈdetto ˈkroːtʃe]; February 25, 1866 – November 20, 1952) was an Italian critic, idealist philosopher, and occasionally also a politician. He wrote on numerous topics, including philosophy, history,...

x Influenced By:: Giambattista Vico,; Jean-Jacques Rousseau,; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,; more ▼

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Antonio Gramsci,; Umberto Eco,; R. G. Collingwood,; more ▼

Alfred Radcliffe-Brown

Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown-Gilerovich (born 17 January 1881 in Birmingham - died 24 October 1955 in London) was an English social anthropologist who developed the theory of Structural Functionalism, a framework that describes basic concepts...

x Influenced By:: Émile Durkheim,; Thomas Hobbes,; Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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x Peers:

x Influenced:: Victor Turner,; Meyer Fortes,; Claude Lévi-Strauss,; more ▼

Robert Walser

Robert Walser (15 April 1878 near Biel/Bienne, Switzerland – 25 December 1956 near Herisau, Switzerland), was a German-speaking Swiss writer. Walser was born in a family with many children. His brother Karl Walser was a well-known stage designer and...

x Influenced By:: Friedrich Schiller,; Jean-Jacques Rousseau,; Fyodor Dostoevsky

Peers

x Peers:

x Influenced:: Walter Benjamin,; Franz Kafka,; John Maxwell Coetzee

Simon Critchley

Simon Critchley (born February 27, 1960) is an English philosopher currently teaching at New York's New School for Social Research. He works in continental philosophy, the history of philosophy, literature, ethics and politics. Critchley argues that...

x Influenced By:: Jacques Derrida,; Ernesto Laclau,; Alain Badiou,; more ▼

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x Peers:

x Influenced:

Ion Heliade Rădulescu

Ion Heliade Rădulescu or Ion Heliade (also known as Eliad or Eliade Rădulescu; Romanian pronunciation: [ˈi.on heliˈade rəduˈlesku]; January 6, 1802–April 27, 1872) was a Wallachian-born Romanian academic, Romantic and Classicist poet, essayist,...

x Influenced By:: Étienne Bonnot de Condillac,; Alphonse de Lamartine,; François-René de Chateaubriand,; more ▼

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x Peers:

x Influenced:: Alexandru Macedonski,; Ion Luca Caragiale,; Mihai Eminescu,; more ▼

Maria Montessori

Maria Montessori (August 31, 1870 – May 6, 1952) was an Italian physician, educator, philosopher, humanitarian and devout Catholic; she is best known for her philosophy and the Montessori method of education of children from birth to adolescence....

x Influenced By:: Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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x Peers:

x Influenced:: Ayn Rand

Shai Bernstein

Shai Bernstein (September 9 [O.S. August 28] 1895 – November 20 [O.S. September 5] 1949), was a Ukrainian writer–essayist and revolutionary, as well as a communist. While not known in much of the western world, his essays were widely published...

x Influenced By:: René Descartes,; Plato,; Leo Tolstoy,; more ▼

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x Peers:

x Influenced:

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