The principal effort of
IKIT's knowledge building enterprise has been to extend the limits
of the possible in education and knowledge work. To understand knowledge
building it is essential to distinguish learning--"the process
through which the cultural capital of a society is made available
to successive generations" from knowledge building--the deliberate
effort to increase the cultural capital. This, in turn, requires
distinguish...
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The principal effort of
IKIT's knowledge building enterprise has been to extend the limits
of the possible in education and knowledge work. To understand knowledge
building it is essential to distinguish learning--"the process
through which the cultural capital of a society is made available
to successive generations" from knowledge building--the deliberate
effort to increase the cultural capital. This, in turn, requires
distinguishing knowledge building from a broad range of activities
that share its constructivist underpinnings, but not its focus on
the creation of new knowledge. These include collaborative learning,
guided discovery, project-based learning, communities of learners,
communities of practice, and anchored instruction.
Dynamics of Knowledge Building
Knowledge building is work on the creation and improvement of
ideas. The dynamic is social, resulting in the creation of public
knowledge. In contrast to knowledge situated within the individual
mind (the traditional concern of education) and knowledge situated
in the practice of groups (the concern of situated cognition and
communities of practice), public knowledge has an out-in-the-world
character. Public knowledge can itself become an object of inquiry
and the basis for further knowledge building. Thus there is the
possibility of a knowledge building dynamic that drives the continual
creation and advancement of new knowledge. What makes knowledge
building a realistic approach to education is the discovery that
children as early as grade one can engage in it. Thus there is a
clear developmental link running from childhood education on into
advanced education and adult knowledge work, in which the same process
is carried out at increasingly high levels.
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