Lead
Lead (pronounced /ˈlɛd/, led) is a main-group element with symbol Pb (Latin: plumbum) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metals. Lead has a bluish-white color when freshly cut, but tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to air. It has a shiny chrome-silver luster when melted into a liquid.
Lead is used in building construction, lead-acid batteries, bullets and shot, weights, ...
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Chemical Element
The 82nd Element in the Periodic Table
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Thallium
Thallium (pronounced /ˈθæliəm/, THAL-ee-əm) is a chemical element with the symbol Tl and atomic number 81. This soft gray malleable poor metal...
Symbol:
- Pb
Atomic mass:
| Mass | Uncertainty |
|---|---|
|
|
Electrons per shell:
- 2,8,18,32,18,4
Electron affinity:
| Value | Uncertainty |
|---|---|
|
|
Electronegativity (Pauling scale):
- 2.33
Atomic radius:
- 180 pm (0.00000709 )
Covalent radius:
- 1.47 pm (5.79E-8 )
Van der Waals radius:
- 230 pm (0.00000906 )
Isotopes:
View entire collection »Melting Point:
- 327.5 °C (621.5 °F )
Boiling Point:
- 1,749.85 °C (3181.76 °F )
Periodic table block:
Ionization Energy:
- 7.4167 eV (0.0000074167 MeV )
Discovery Date:
- 7000 B.C.E.
Electron Configuration:
- Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
Facts from the Community
From the Engineering base
Mined at:
- Bedford and Gawton Mine
- Beer Mine, Beer Seaton, Devon
- Wheal Betsy Mine, Mary Tavy, Devon
- Wheal Freindship
- Adams
- Aller
- Ann
- Cwmystwyth Mines
Structures:
| Structure | element category | Building material | Structural engineering system |
|---|---|---|---|