Lead

Lead ( /ˈlɛd/) is a main-group element in the carbon group with the symbol Pb (from Latin: plumbum) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal. It is also counted as one of the heavy metals. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to air. Lead has a shiny chrome-silver luster when it is melted into a liquid. Lead is used in building construction, le... More

Atomic number:

  • 82

Boiling Point:

  • 1,749.85 °C (3181.76 °F )

Chemical Element

The 82nd Element in the Periodic Table

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Thallium

Thallium ( /ˈθæliəm/ thal-ee-əm) is a chemical element with the symbol Tl and atomic number 81. This soft gray poor metal resembles tin but discolors...

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Bismuth

Bismuth ( /ˈbɪzməθ/ biz-məth) is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent poor metal, chemically resembles...

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Symbol:

  • Pb

Atomic mass:

Mass Uncertainty
  • 207.2 u (3.441E-16 µg )
  • 0.1 u (1.7E-19 µg )

Electrons per shell:

  • 2,8,18,32,18,4

Electron affinity:

Value Uncertainty
  • 0.364 eV (3.64E-7 MeV )
  • 0.008 eV (8E-9 MeV )

Electronegativity (Pauling scale):

  • 2.33

Atomic radius:

  • 180 pm (0.00000709 )

Covalent radius:

  • 1.47 pm (5.79E-8 )

Van der Waals radius:

  • 230 pm (0.00000906 )

Melting Point:

  • 327.5 °C (621.5 °F )

Periodic table block:

Ionization Energy:

  • 7.4167 eV (0.0000074167 MeV )

Discovery Date:

  • 7000 B.C.E.

Electron Configuration:

  • Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
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Medicine

Active moiety of:

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Active ingredient of formulation:

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