Mahmud ibn Hussayn ibn Muhammad al-Kashgari (Arabic: محمود بن الحسين بن محمد الكاشغري - Maḥmūd ibnu 'l-Ḥussayn ibn Muḥammad al-Kāšġarī, Turkish: 'Kaşgarlı Mahmut' ,Uyghur: مەھمۇد قەشقىرى) was an 11th century Turkic scholar and lexicographer of Turkic languages from Kashgar.
His father, Hussayn, was the mayor of Barsgan and related to the Qara-Khanid ruling dynasty.
Al-Kashgari studied the Turkic dialects of his time and wrote the first comprehen...
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Mahmud ibn Hussayn ibn Muhammad al-Kashgari (Arabic: محمود بن الحسين بن محمد الكاشغري - Maḥmūd ibnu 'l-Ḥussayn ibn Muḥammad al-Kāšġarī, Turkish: 'Kaşgarlı Mahmut' ,Uyghur: مەھمۇد قەشقىرى) was an 11th century Turkic scholar and lexicographer of Turkic languages from Kashgar.
His father, Hussayn, was the mayor of Barsgan and related to the Qara-Khanid ruling dynasty.
Al-Kashgari studied the Turkic dialects of his time and wrote the first comprehensive dictionary of Turkic languages, the Dīwānu l-Luġat al-Turk (Arabic: "Compendium of the language of the Turks") in 1072. It was intended for use by the Caliphs of Baghdad, the new, Arabic allies of the Turks. Mahmud Kashgari's comprehensive dictionary contains specimens of old Turkic poetry in the typical form of quatrains (Persio-Arabic رباعیات rubāiyāt; Turkish: dörtlük), representing all the principal genres: epic, pastoral, didactic, lyric, and elegiac. His book also included the first known map of the areas inhabited by Turkic peoples...
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