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  Fulling

  Fulling or tucking or walking ("waulking" in Scotland) is a step in woollen clothmaking which involves the cleansing of cloth (particularly wool) to eliminate oils, dirt, and other impurities, and making it thicker. The worker who does the job is a fuller, tucker, or walker. The Welsh word for a...
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  Suede

  Suede is a type of leather with a napped finish. However, it can also refer to a similar napped or brushed finish on many kinds of fabrics. The term comes from the French "gants de Suède", which literally means "gloves of Sweden". Suede leather is made from the under side of the skin, primarily...
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  Carding

  Carding is a mechanical process that breaks up locks and unorganized clumps of fiber and then aligns the individual fibers so that they are more or less parallel with each other. These ordered fibers can then be passed on to other processes that are specific to the desired end use of the fiber:...
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  Machine embroidery

  Machine embroidery is now so heavily utilized for product branding, corporate advertising, uniform adornment and also for personal sewing and craft projects by hobbyists that the word "embroidery" is now generally more readily associated with forms of Machine Embroidery than any of the more...
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  Batik

  Batik (Javanese pronunciation: [ˈbateʔ]; Indonesian pronunciation: [ˈbaːtik]; English: /ˈbætɪk/ or /bəˈtiːk/) is cloth which traditionally uses a manual wax-resist dyeing technique. Due to modern advances in the textile industry, the term has been extended to include fabrics which incorporate...
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  Dyeing

  After the fabric has reached a satisfactory state of finish it is either dyed or printed. Dyeing is a simple process. Usually the color dye is mixed with water in the proportions desired and the cloth is permitted to soak in this solution. Dyeing is one of the great new industries and has found...
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  Woodblock printing

  Woodblock printing is a technique for printing text, images or patterns used widely throughout East Asia and originating in China in antiquity as a method of printing on textiles and later paper. As a method of printing on cloth, the earliest surviving examples from China date to before 220, and...
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  Textile printing

  The cloth to be printed is run through a printing machine the rollers of which are engraved with the design to be transferred to the fabric. There is a different roller for each color used. Illustration XVII-12 is typical of the printed materials in vogue today.