Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the field of life, science and medicine. It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will. Nobel was personally interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for progress... More

Date Established:

  • 1901

Disciplines or subjects:

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Presenting Organization:

Award category

Category of

Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize (Swedish pronunciation: [noˈbɛl], Swedish definite form, singular: Nobelpriset, Norwegian: Nobelprisen) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Scandinavian committees in recognition of cultural and scientific advances. The will of the Swedish...

Presenting Organization

Karolinska Institutet

Karolinska institutet (often translated from Swedish into English as the Karolinska Institute, the -et being a definite article, and in older texts often as the Royal Caroline Institute) is a medical university in Solna within the Stockholm urban area, Sweden, and one of Europe's largest medical...

Winners:

Year Award Winner Winning work Notes/Description
  • 2011
  • "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
  • 2011
  • "for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity" (awarded posthumously)
  • 2010
  • "for the development of in vitro fertilization"
  • 2009
  • for the discovery of "how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"
  • 2008
  • for their discovery of "human immunodeficiency virus"
  • 2008
  • for his discovery of "human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"
  • 2007
  • "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"
  • 2006
  • "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
  • 2005
  • "for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
  • 2004
  • "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
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