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Parliamentary republic
A parliamentary republic or parliamentary constitutional republic is a type of republic which operates under a parliamentary system of government (a system with no clear-cut separation between the executive and legislative branches, but with a clear differentiation between the head of government...
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Austria
Austria /ˈɔːstriə/ (help·info) (German: Österreich (help·info)), officially the Republic of Austria (German: Republik Österreich), is a landlocked country of roughly 8.3 million people in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech...
Area:
- 83,872 km² (32383 mi² )
Time zone(s):
Population:
- 8,356,700 (Jan 1, 2009)
Albania
Albania /ælˈbeɪniə/ (help·info) (Albanian: Shqipëri/Shqipëria, Gheg Albanian: Shqipnia or Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë, pronounced [ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːs]), is a Mediterranean country in South...
Area:
- 28,748 km² (11100 mi² )
Time zone(s):
Population:
- 3,170,000 (Jan 1, 2008)
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (pronounced /bʌlˈɡɛəriə/ ( listen); Bulgarian: България, Bălgariya, pronounced [bəlˈɡarija]), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Република България, Republika Bălgariya, [rɛˈpublika bəlˈɡarija]), is a country in the Balkans in south...
Area:
- 110,910 km² (42822.6 mi² )
Time zone(s):
Population:
- 7,602,100 (Jan 1, 2009)
Bangladesh
Bangladesh (help·info) (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ, pronounced [ˈbaŋlad̪eʃ]; Bangladesh), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bengali: গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh) is a country in South Asia. It is bordered by India on all...
Area:
- 147,570 km² (56977.1 mi² )
Time zone(s):
Population:
- 150,448,339 (Jul 2007)
Botswana
The Republic of Botswana (Tswana: Lefatshe la Botswana) is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Citizens of Botswana are called "Batswana" (singular: Motswana), regardless of ethnicity. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana...
Area:
- 600,370 km² (231804 mi² )
Population:
- 1,815,508 (Jul 2007)
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk rɨˈpʌblɪk/ (help·info) (Czech: Česká republika, pronounced [ˈtʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka] ( listen), short form Česko [ˈtʃɛskɔ]) is a country in Central Europe. The country borders Poland to the northeast, Germany to the west and...
Area:
- 78,866 km² (30450 mi² )
Population:
- 10,474,600 (Jan 1, 2009)
Croatia
Croatia ( /kroʊˈeɪʃə/ (help·info); Croatian: Hrvatska pronounced [xř̩ʋaːtskaː]), officially the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Republika Hrvatska listen (help·info)), is a country in central and southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of the...
Area:
- 56,542 km² (21831 mi² )
Population:
- 4,432,000 (Jan 1, 2009)
Dominica
Dominica, (French: Dominique) officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. To the north-northwest lies Guadeloupe, to the southeast Martinique. Its size is 754 square kilometres (291 sq mi) and the highest point...
Area:
- 751 km² (290 mi² )
Population:
- 72,386 (Jul 2007)
Estonia
Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊniə/ (help·info) (Estonian: Eesti), officially the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariik), is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by...
Area:
- 45,226 km² (17462 mi² )
Population:
- 1,340,341 (Jan 1, 2009)
East Timor
East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste (Tetum: Timor Lorosae; officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste) is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco, and Oecussi...
Area:
- 15,410 km² (5949.8 mi² )
Population:
- 3,500,000 (2050)
Finland
Finland (pronounced /ˈfɪnlənd/ (help·info)), officially the Republic of Finland Finnish: Suomi; Swedish: Finland (help·info), is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden on the west, Russia...
Area:
- 338,145 km² (130559 mi² )
Population:
- 5,331,096 (Mar 24, 2009)
Fiji
An island nation in the South Pacific Ocean east of Vanuatu, west of Tonga and south of Tuvalu. The country occupies an archipelago of about 322 islands, of which 106 are permanently inhabited, and 522 islets. The two major islands, Viti Levu and...
Area:
- 18,274 km² (7055.6 mi² )
Time zone(s):
Population:
- 918,675 (Jul 2007)
Germany
Germany (pronounced /ˈdʒɜrməni/ ( listen)), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, pronounced [ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant] ( listen)), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the...
Area:
- 357,092.9 km² (137874.3 mi² )
Time zone(s):
Population:
- 82,062,200 (Jan 1, 2009)
Greece
Greece /ˈɡriːs/ (help·info) (Greek: Ελλάδα, transliterated: Elláda [e̞ˈlaða] , historically Ἑλλάς, Hellás, IPA: [eˈlas]), also known as Hellas and officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, Ellīnikī́ Dīmokratía, [e̞liniˈkʲi ðimokraˈti...
Area:
- 131,990 km² (50961.6 mi² )
Population:
- 11,262,500 (Jan 1, 2009)
Hungary
Hungary /ˈhʌŋɡəri/ (help·info) (Hungarian: Magyarország [ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɡ] ( listen)), in English officially the Republic of Hungary (Magyar Köztársaság listen (help·info), literally Magyar (Hungarian) Republic), is a landlocked country in the...
Area:
- 93,030 km² (35919 mi² )
Population:
- 10,029,900 (Jan 1, 2009)
Iceland
The Republic of Iceland ( /ˈaɪslənd/ (help·info)) (Icelandic: Ísland or Lýðveldið Ísland (names of Iceland); IPA: [ˈislant]) is a European island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of about 320,000 and a total area of...
Area:
- 103,000 km² (39768.5 mi² )
Time zone(s):
Population:
- 320,500 (Jan 1, 2009)
Italy
Italy /ˈɪtəli/ (help·info) (Italian: Italia, [iˈta:lja]), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana), is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea,...
Area:
- 301,338 km² (116347 mi² )
Time zone(s):
Population:
- 60,090,400 (Jan 1, 2009)
Latvia
Latvia ( /ˈlætviə/ (help·info); Latvian: Latvija), officially the Republic of Latvia (Latvian: Latvijas Republika) is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by Estonia (343 km), to the south by Lithuania (588...
Area:
- 64,589 km² (24938 mi² )
Population:
- 2,260,000 (Feb 1, 2009)
Lebanon
Lebanon (pronounced /ˈlɛbənɒn/ ( listen) or /ˈlɛbənən/; Arabic: لُبْنَان Lubnān; French: Liban), officially the Republic of Lebanon (Arabic: اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّة اَللُّبْنَانِيَّة al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah; French: République libanaise), is a...
Area:
- 10,452 km² (4035.5 mi² )
Time zone(s):
Population:
- 3,925,502 (Jul 2007)
Malta
Malta /ˈmɔːltə/ (help·info), officially the Republic of Malta (Maltese: Repubblika ta' Malta), is a southern European country and consists of an archipelago situated centrally in the Mediterranean, 93 km south of Sicily and 288 km north-east of...
Area:
- 316 km² (122 mi² )
Population:
- 412,600 (Jan 1, 2009)
Mauritius
Mauritius (pronounced /məˈrɪʃəs/; French: L’île Maurice pronounced: [lil mɔˈʁis], Mauritian Creole: Moris, Tamil: மொரிசிய குடியரசு) officially the Republic of Mauritius, French: République de Maurice is an island nation off the coast of the African...
Area:
- 2,040 km² (787.6 mi² )
Population:
- 1,250,882 (Jul 2007)
Mongolia
Mongolia (pronounced /mɒŋˈɡoʊliə/; Mongolian: Монгол улс (help·info), literally Mongol country/nation, ) is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. It borders Russia to the north and the People's Republic of China to the south, east and...
Area:
- 1,564,116 km² (603908.6 mi² )
Population:
- 2,951,786 (Jul 2007)
Montenegro
Montenegro ( /ˌmɒntɨˈneɪɡroʊ/ (help·info) or /ˌmɒntɨˈniːɡroʊ/), (Montenegrin: Црна Гора/Crna Gora, listen (help·info)) (meaning "Black Mountain" in Montenegrin) is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the...
Area:
- 13,812 km² (5332.8 mi² )
Population:
- 684,736 (Jul 2007)
Poland
Poland /ˈpoʊlənd/ (help·info) (Polish: Polska), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania...
Area:
- 312,679 km² (120726 mi² )
Population:
- 38,130,300 (Jan 1, 2009)
Portugal
Portugal /ˈpɔrtjəɡəl/ (help·info), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered...
Area:
- 92,345 km² (35655 mi² )
Population:
- 10,631,800 (Jan 1, 2009)
Switzerland
Switzerland (German: die Schweiz French: la Suisse, Italian: la Svizzera, Romansh: la Svizra), officially the Swiss Confederation (Confoederatio Helvetica in Latin, hence its ISO country codes CH and CHE), is a federal republic consisting of 26...
Area:
- 41,290 km² (15942 mi² )
Population:
- 7,700,200 (Dec 31, 2008)
Slovakia
The Slovak Republic (short form: Slovakia /sloʊˈvɑːkiə/ (help·info); Slovak: Slovensko (help·info), long form Slovenská republika (help·info)) is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe with a population of over five million and an area of about...
Area:
- 49,035 km² (18933 mi² )
Population:
- 5,411,100 (Jan 1, 2009)
Samoa
Samoa /səˈmoʊə/ (help·info), officially the Independent State of Samoa (formerly known as Western Samoa and German Samoa), is a country governing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It became independent from New...
Area:
- 2,831 km² (1093 mi² )
Population:
- 214,265 (Jul 2007)
San Marino
The Most Serene Republic of San Marino /ˌsæn məˈriːnoʊ/ (help·info) (Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino) is a country situated in the Apennine Mountains. It is a landlocked enclave, completely surrounded by Italy. Its size is just over...
Area:
- 61 km² (24 mi² )
Population:
- 30,800 (Jan 1, 2008)
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island city-state located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the equator, south of the Malaysian state of Johor and north of Indonesia's Riau Islands. At...
Area:
- 704 km² (272 mi² )
Population:
- 4,839,400 (2008)
Slovenia
Slovenia /sloʊˈviːniə/ (help·info), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Republika Slovenija, listen (help·info)) /reˈpublika sloˈveːnija/, is a country in Central Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders...
Area:
- 20,273 km² (7827.4 mi² )
Population:
- 2,053,355 (Mar 1, 2009)
Serbia
Serbia /ˈsɜrbiə/ (help·info) (Serbian: Србија, Srbija), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: Република Србија, Republika Srbija), is a country located in both Central and Southeastern Europe. Its territory covers the southern part of the...
Area:
- 88,361 km² (34116 mi² )
Population:
- 10,150,265 (Jul 2007)
Vanuatu
Vanuatu ( /ˌvɑːnuːˈɑːtuː/ (help·info) or /ˌvænˈwɑːtuː/), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (French: République de Vanuatu, Bislama: Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of...
Area:
- 12,189 km² (4706.2 mi² )
Population:
- 211,971 (Jul 2007)
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe (pronounced /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/), (officially the Republic of Zimbabwe and formerly Southern Rhodesia, the Republic of Rhodesia, and Zimbabwe Rhodesia) is a landlocked country located in the southern part of the continent of Africa, between the...
Area:
- 390,757 km² (150872 mi² )
Time zone(s):
Population:
- 12,311,143 (Jul 2007)
Republic of Macedonia
Macedonia ( /ˌmæsɨˈdoʊniə/ (help·info), Macedonian: Македонија), officially the Republic of Macedonia (Macedonian: Република Македонија, transliterated: Republika Makedonija [rɛˈpublika makɛˈdɔnija] ), is a country in the central Balkan peninsula...
Area:
- 25,713 km² (9927.8 mi² )
Population:
- 2,048,900 (Jan 1, 2009)
Ethiopia
Ethiopia (pronounced /ˌiːθiˈəʊpiə/) (Ge'ez: ኢትዮጵያ ʾĪtyōṗṗyā), a landlocked state in the Horn of Africa, is one of the most ancient countries in the world. Officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, it is the second most...
Area:
- 1,104,300 km² (426372.6 mi² )
Time zone(s):
Population:
- 79,221,000 (Jul 2008)
Turkmenistan
Republic of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistan Respublikasy), also known as Turkmenia, Russian: Туркмения) is a country in Central Asia. Until 1991, it was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (Turkmen...
Area:
- 488,100 km² (188456 mi² )
Population:
- 5,097,028 (Jul 2007)
Turkey
Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye), known officially as the Republic of Turkey ( Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (help·info)), is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in Western Asia and Thrace (Rumelia) in the Balkan region of southeastern...
Area:
- 783,562 km² (302535 mi² )
Population:
- 71,517,100 (Dec 31, 2008)
Trinidad and Tobago
The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (pronounced /ˈtrɪnɨdæd ən təˈbeɪɡoʊ/) is an archipelagic state in the southern Caribbean, lying northeast of the South American country of Venezuela and south of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles. It shares maritime...
Area:
- 5,128 km² (1980 mi² )
Population:
- 1,056,608 (Jul 2007)
Iraq
Iraq (pronounced /ɪˈræk/ or /ɪˈrɑːk/, Arabic: العراق Al-Irāq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: جمهورية العراق (help·info) Jumhūrīyat Al-Irāq, Kurdish: كماری عراق, Komara Îraqê, Assyrian: ܥܝܪܐܩ), also known as Mesopotamia, is a country in...
Area:
- 438,317 km² (169235 mi² )
Population:
- 27,499,638 (Jul 2007)
