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Rock music

Rock music

Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock ’n’ roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States after World War II in the late 1940s, from a combination of the rhythms of the blues, from the African American culture, and from America's country music and gospel music...
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ABBA

ABBA was a pop music group formed in Sweden in November 1970. The band consisted of Anni-Frid Lyngstad (Frida), Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson and Agnetha Fältskog. They topped the charts worldwide from 1972 to 1982. The name "ABBA" is an acronym...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1970

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • 1982

Aaliyah

Aaliyah Dana Haughton (January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001), who performed under the mononym Aaliyah (pronounced /əˈliːə/), was an American recording artist, actress and model. She was born in Brooklyn, New York, and was raised in Detroit, Michigan....

Date of birth:

  • Jan 16, 1979

Date of death:

  • Aug 25, 2001 (age 22 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Articolo 31

Articolo 31 is a popular band in Milan, Italy, melding hip hop, funk, pop and traditional Italian musical forms. They are one of the most popular Italian rock/hip hop groups. Members are the rapper J.Ax (real name Alessandro Aleotti), and DJ Jad ...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1991

Beastie Boys

Beastie Boys is an American hip hop group from New York City. The group comprises Michael "Mike D" Diamond, Adam "MCA" Yauch, and Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz. Since around the time of the Hello Nasty album, the DJ for the group has been Michael "Mix...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1979

Big Country

Big Country were a rock band from Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland, popular in the early to mid-1980s but still releasing material for a cult following. The band were notable for music heavily accented with traditional Scottish folk and martial music...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1981

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • 1999

BT

Brian Wayne Transeau (born October 4, 1971 in Rockville, Maryland) is a music producer, composer, audio technician, singer and songwriter better known by his stage name, BT. He is a pioneering artist in the trance genre. In recent years he has...

Date of birth:

  • Oct 4, 1971 (age 38 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

The Beach Boys

The Beach Boys are an American rock and roll band. Formed in 1961, they gained popularity for their close vocal harmonies and lyrics reflecting a California youth culture of surfing, girls, and cars. Brian Wilson's growing creative ambitions later...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1961

Bill Haley

Bill Haley (pronounced /ˈheɪliː/) (July 6, 1925 – February 9, 1981) was one of the first American rock and roll musicians. He is credited by many with first popularizing this form of music in the early 1950s with his group Bill Haley & His Comets...

Date of birth:

  • Jul 6, 1925

Date of death:

  • Feb 9, 1981 (age 55 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Instruments Played:

Barış Manço

Barış Manço (also spelled Baris Mancho in some European album releases) (January 2, 1943 - January 31, 1999) was a Turkish rock singer, composer, and television producer. He composed about 200 songs, some of which were translated into a variety of...

Date of birth:

  • Jan 2, 1943

Date of death:

  • Jan 31, 1999 (age 56 years)

Place Musical Career Began:

Crowded House

Crowded House is a rock group that was formed in Melbourne, Australia and led by New Zealand singer-songwriter Neil Finn. Finn is widely recognised as the primary songwriter and creative direction of the band, having led it through several...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1985

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • 1996

Cold Chisel

Cold Chisel were a rock band from Adelaide, Australia. They are regarded as the definitive example of Australian pub rock, with a string of hits throughout the 1970s and 1980s, and they are acknowledged as one of the most popular and successful...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • Sep 1973

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • 1984

Dave Grohl

David Eric Grohl (born January 14, 1969) is an American rock musician, singer and songwriter. Grohl began his music career in the 1980s as the drummer for several Washington, D.C., area bands, including the hardcore punk band Scream. In 1990 he...

Date of birth:

  • Jan 14, 1969 (age 40 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Devo

Devo (pronounced /ˈdiːvoʊ/ DEE-voh, originally /diːˈvoʊ/ dee-VOH), often spelled DEVO or DEV-O, is an American New Wave band formed in Akron, Ohio in 1973. They are best known for their 1980 hit "Whip It", which made it to #14 on the Billboard Hot...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1972

Elvis Presley

Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. A cultural icon, he is commonly known simply as Elvis and is also sometimes referred to as The King of Rock 'n' Roll or The King. Presley began his career in...

Date of birth:

  • Jan 8, 1935

Date of death:

  • Aug 16, 1977 (age 42 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Eric Clapton

Eric Patrick Clapton, CBE (born 30 March 1945) is an English blues-rock guitarist, singer, songwriter, and composer. Clapton has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Yardbirds, of Cream, and as a solo performer, being...

Date of birth:

  • Mar 30, 1945 (age 64 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Electric Light Orchestra

Electric Light Orchestra, commonly abbreviated ELO, were a symphonic rock group from Birmingham, United Kingdom, who released eleven studio albums between 1971 and 1986 and another album in 2001. ELO were formed to accommodate Roy Wood and Jeff...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1971

Elvis Costello

Elvis Costello (born Declan Patrick MacManus, 25 August 1954) is an English singer-songwriter. He came to prominence as an early participant in London's pub rock scene in the mid-1970s, and later became associated with the punk rock and New Wave...

Date of birth:

  • Aug 25, 1954 (age 55 years)

Place of birth:

Frank Zappa

Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American composer, electric guitarist, record producer and film director. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa wrote rock, jazz, electronic, orchestral, and musique concrète...

Date of birth:

  • Dec 21, 1940

Date of death:

  • Dec 4, 1993 (age 52 years)

Place of birth:

Frankie Goes to Hollywood

Frankie Goes to Hollywood (FGTH) were an English dance-pop band that was extremely popular in the mid-1980s. The Liverpool group was fronted by Holly Johnson (vocals), supported by Paul Rutherford (vocals, keyboards), Peter Gill (drums, percussion),...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • Aug 1982

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • Apr 1987

Fleetwood Mac

Fleetwood Mac are a British–American rock band formed in 1967 in London, England. The only member present in the band from the very beginning is its namesake drummer Mick Fleetwood. Despite band founder Peter Green naming the group by combining his...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1967

Garth Brooks

Troyal Garth Brooks (born February 7, 1962) is an American country music artist. His eponymous first album was released in 1989; it peaked at #2 in the US country album chart and reached #13 on the Billboard 200 pop album chart. Brooks's integration...

Date of birth:

  • Feb 7, 1962 (age 47 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Grateful Dead

The Grateful Dead were an American rock band formed in 1965 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The band was known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, folk, bluegrass, blues, reggae, country, jazz, psychedelia, and space rock...

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1965

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • 1995

George Harrison

George Harrison MBE (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English rock guitarist, singer-songwriter and film producer who achieved international fame as lead guitarist in The Beatles. Often referred to as "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced...

Date of birth:

  • Feb 25, 1943

Date of death:

  • Nov 29, 2001 (age 58 years)

Place of birth:

Ice T

Tracy Marrow (born February 16, 1958), better known by his stage name Ice-T, is a Grammy Award and NAACP Image Award-winning American rapper, actor and author. He is credited with helping in pioneering gangsta rap, in the late 1980s. As an actor, he...

Date of birth:

  • Feb 16, 1958 (age 51 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

James Brown

James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006), originally James Joseph Brown, Jr., also known as "The Godfather of Soul", was an American entertainer. He is recognized as one of the most influential figures in 20th century popular music and...

Date of birth:

  • May 3, 1933

Date of death:

  • Dec 25, 2006 (age 73 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Jonathan Richman

Jonathan Richman (born 16 May 1951) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. In 1970 he founded The Modern Lovers, an influential proto-punk band. Since the mid-1970s, Richman has worked either solo or with low-key, generally acoustic...

Date of birth:

  • May 16, 1951 (age 58 years)

Place Musical Career Began:

Musical Genres:

Jan and Dean

Jan and Dean were a rock and roll duo, popular from the late 1950s through the mid 1960s, consisting of William Jan Berry (April 3, 1941 – March 26, 2004) and Dean Ormsby Torrence (born March 10, 1940). Although Jan & Dean pre-dated The Beach Boys,...

Date of death:

  • Mar 26, 2004

Janis Joplin

Janis Lyn Joplin (January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970) was an American singer, songwriter and music arranger, from Port Arthur, Texas. She rose to prominence in the late 1960s as the lead singer of Big Brother and the Holding Company and later as a...

Date of birth:

  • Jan 19, 1943

Date of death:

  • Oct 4, 1970 (age 27 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

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Instruments Played:

Jamiroquai

Jamiroquai (pronounced: juh-meer-o-kwy) are an English Alternative/acid jazz/funk/soul/disco band. Jamiroquai were initially the most prominent component in the early-1990s London-based acid jazz movement, alongside groups such as Incognito, the...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1992

Jeff Lynne

Jeffrey Lynne (born 30 December 1947 in Shard End, Birmingham) is a two-time Ivor Novello Award recipient and Grammy Award-winning English songwriter, composer, arranger, singer, guitarist, and record producer who gained fame as the leader of...

Date of birth:

  • Dec 30, 1947 (age 62 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Kylie Minogue

Kylie Ann Minogue, OBE (born 28 May 1968) is an Australian pop singer, songwriter, and actress. After beginning her career as a child actor on Australian television, she achieved recognition through her role in the television soap opera Neighbours,...

Date of birth:

  • May 28, 1968 (age 41 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Keith Moon

Keith John Moon (23 August 1946 – 7 September 1978) was an English drummer of the rock group The Who. He gained notoriety for exuberant drumming and his destructive lifestyle that earned him the nickname, "Moon the Loon." Moon joined The Who in 1964...

Date of birth:

  • Aug 23, 1946

Date of death:

  • Sep 7, 1978 (age 32 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Led Zeppelin

The Nobs was a temporary name used by the rock band Led Zeppelin for a single concert in Copenhagen, Denmark, during the band's 1970 European concert tour. Controversy over using the 'Zeppelin' name originated from Frau Eva von Zeppelin, a...

Place Musical Career Began:

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Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1968

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • Sep 25, 1980

Linkin Park

Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California, formed in 1996. Since their formation, the band has sold more than 50 million albums and won two Grammy Awards. It achieved mainstream success with its debut album, Hybrid Theory,...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1995

Lynyrd Skynyrd

Lynyrd Skynyrd (pronounced /ˌlɛnərd ˈskɪnərd/ LEN-ərd-SKIN-ərd) is an American rock band, formed in Jacksonville, Florida in 1964. The band became prominent in the Southern United States in 1973, and rose to worldwide recognition before three...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1964

Metallica

Metallica /məˈtælɨkə/ is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1981. Founded when drummer Lars Ulrich posted an advertisement in a local newspaper, Metallica's line-up has primarily consisted of Ulrich, rhythm...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • Oct 28, 1981

Moğollar

Moğollar (meaning Mongols in Turkish) is one of the pioneer bands in Turkish rock music for about 40 years and one of the founders of Turkish ethno rock music (or Anatolian rock music). The major goal of the band is to prove that folk music has a...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1967

Musical Genres:

Mötley Crüe

Mötley Crüe is a American hard rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1981. The band was founded by bass guitarist Nikki Sixx and drummer Tommy Lee, who were later joined by lead guitarist Mick Mars and lead singer Vince Neil. Mötley Crüe...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • Jan 1981

Marilyn Manson

Marilyn Manson is an American rock band founded by Brian Warner and Scott Putesky in the city of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The band advocates nonconformism and iconoclasm, often utilizing controversial imagery and lyrical content. It is difficult to...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1990

Instruments Played:

Mike Oldfield

Michael Gordon "Mike" Oldfield (born 15 May 1953, Reading, Berkshire) is an English multi-instrumentalist musician and composer, working a style that blends progressive rock, folk, ethnic or world music, classical music, electronic music, New Age...

Date of birth:

  • May 15, 1953 (age 56 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Men at Work

Men at Work were an Australian reggae-influenced rock band which achieved international success in the 1980s. They are the only Australian artists to have a #1 album and single simultaneously in the United States (with Business as Usual and "Down...

Place Musical Career Began:

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Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1978

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • 1985

Mickey Hart

Mickey Hart (born Michael Steven Hartman on September 11, 1943) is a percussionist and musicologist. He is best known as one of the two drummers of the rock band the Grateful Dead. He was a member of the Grateful Dead from September 1967 to February...

Date of birth:

  • Sep 11, 1943 (age 66 years)

Place Musical Career Began:

Musical Genres:

Motörhead

Motörhead are a British rock band formed in 1975 by bassist, singer and songwriter Lemmy, who has remained the sole constant member. The band was part of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, which re-energized heavy metal in the late '70s and early ...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1975

Nancy Sinatra

Nancy Sandra Sinatra (born June 8, 1940, in Jersey City, New Jersey) is an American singer and actress. She is the daughter of singer/actor Frank Sinatra from his first wife, Nancy Barbato, and remains known for her 1966 signature hit "These Boots...

Date of birth:

  • Jun 8, 1940 (age 69 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Patti Smith

Patricia Lee "Patti" Smith (born December 30, 1946) is an American singer–songwriter, poet and visual artist, who became a highly influential component of the New York City punk rock movement with her 1975 debut album Horses. Called the "Godmother...

Date of birth:

  • Dec 30, 1946 (age 63 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

The Presidents of the United States of America

The Presidents of the United States of America, commonly referred to as The Presidents, is a twice Grammy-nominated American alternative rock band. The band formed in Seattle, USA, in 1993. The three-piece group currently comprises vocalist and ...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1990

Pete Best

Pete Best (born 24 November 1941) is a British musician, best known as the original drummer for The Beatles. After moving from India to Liverpool in 1945, Best's mother, Mona Best (1924–1988) started The Casbah Coffee Club in the cellar of the Bests...

Date of birth:

  • Nov 24, 1941 (age 68 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Musical Genres:

Instruments Played:

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Paul Wertico

Paul Wertico (born January 5, 1953 in Chicago) is internationally known as "one of the most versatile and musical drummers in music today". Paul gained world recognition as a member of the Pat Metheny Group from 1983 until 2001, leaving the group to...

Date of birth:

  • Jan 5, 1953 (age 56 years)

Place Musical Career Began:

Phish

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1983

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • Aug 15, 2004

Robert Johnson

Robert Leroy Johnson (May 8, 1911 – August 16, 1938) was an American blues musician, among the most famous of Delta blues musicians. His landmark recordings from 1936–1937 display a remarkable combination of singing, guitar skills, and songwriting...

Date of birth:

  • May 8, 1911

Date of death:

  • Aug 16, 1938 (age 27 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

REO Speedwagon

REO Speedwagon is an American rock band from Champaign-Urbana, Illinois United States. Formed in 1967, the band grew in popularity during the 1970s and peaked in the early 1980s. REO Speedwagon has charted two number one songs, "Keep On Loving You"...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1967

Ramones

The Ramones were an American rock band often regarded as the first punk rock group. Formed in Forest Hills, Queens, New York in 1974, all of the band members adopted pseudonyms ending with the surname "Ramone", though none of them were actually...

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • Jan 1974

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • 1996

Roy Orbison

Roy Kelton Orbison (April 23, 1936 – December 6, 1988) was an American singer-songwriter and musician, well known for his distinctive, powerful voice, complex compositions, and dark emotional ballads. Orbison grew up in Texas and began singing in a...

Date of birth:

  • Apr 23, 1936

Date of death:

  • Dec 6, 1988 (age 52 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Instruments Played:

Simon and Garfunkel

Simon & Garfunkel is an American singer-songwriter duo consisting of Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel. They formed the group "Tom and Jerry" in 1957, and had their first taste of success with the minor hit "Hey, Schoolgirl". As Simon and Garfunkel, the...

Place Musical Career Began:

Sheryl Crow

Sheryl Suzanne Crow (born February 11, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. Her music blends rock, country and pop into one mainstream sound, and she has won nine Grammy Awards. Crow is also a left-wing political activist. She has...

Date of birth:

  • Feb 11, 1962 (age 47 years)

Place of birth:

Sonny Bono

Salvatore Phillip "Sonny" Bono (February 16, 1935 – January 5, 1998) was an American record producer, singer, actor, and politician whose career spanned over three decades. Born in Detroit to Italian immigrants Jean and Santo, Sonny had two older...

Date of birth:

  • Feb 16, 1935

Date of death:

  • Jan 5, 1998 (age 62 years)

Place of birth:

Place Musical Career Began:

Spice Girls

The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group formed in 1994. They consist of Victoria Beckham (née Adams), Melanie Brown, Emma Bunton, Melanie Chisholm and Geri Halliwell. They are the most successful girl group of all time. They were signed to...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1996

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • 2001

System of a Down

System of a Down (sometimes simply referred to as SOAD or System) is an Armenian-American rock band from Glendale, California, formed in 1994. System of a Down consists of Serj Tankian (lead vocals, keyboards and rhythm guitar), Daron Malakian ...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1994

The Doors

The Doors were an American rock band formed in 1965 in Los Angeles, California by vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, drummer John Densmore, and guitarist Robby Krieger. They are considered a controversial and influential band, due...

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1965

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • 1972

The Beatles

The Beatles are one of the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed bands in the history of popular music.

Place Musical Career Began:

Active as Musical Artist (start):

  • 1957

Active as Musical Artist (end):

  • Apr 10, 1970
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