Roderick Murchison

Sir Roderick Impey Murchison, 1st Baronet KCB DCL FRS FRSE FLS PRGS PBA MRIA (22 February 1792 – 22 October 1871) was a Scottish geologist who first described and investigated the Silurian system. Murchison was born at Tarradale House, Muir of Ord, Ross-shire, the son of Kenneth Murchison. His wealthy father died in 1796, when Roderick was 4 years old, and he was sent to Durham School 3 years later, and then the military college at Great Marlow t... More

Date of birth:

  • Feb 22, 1792

Date of death:

  • Oct 22, 1871 (age 79 years)

Also known as:

  • Sir Roderick Impey Murchison, 1st Baronet

People

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Award Winner

Awards Won:

Year Award Notes/Description
  • 1849
  • "For the eminent services he has rendered to geological science during many years of active observation in several parts of Europe; and especially for the establishment of that classification of the older Palaeozoic deposits designated the Silurian System, as set forth in the two works entitled The Silurian System founded on Geological Researches in England, and The Geology of Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains"

Copley Medal Winners

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Author

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Facts from the Community

From the kweb base

KWType:

  • Person

Assessment:

  • Murchison was a passionate and energetic geologist, and his work on the Silurian system was a great achievement. However, he drew heavily on the work of others, was often stubbornly and irrationally mistaken, and owed a great deal of his success to his wealth and social status.

Category:

  • geology

Disciplines:

  • geologist
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