Romania

Romania (/roʊˈmeɪniə/ roh-MAY-nee-ə; dated: Roumania; or Rumania; Romanian: România [romɨˈni.a] ( listen)) is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea. Romania shares a border with Hungary and Serbia to the west, Ukraine and Moldova to the northeast and east, and Bulgaria to the south. At 238,400 square kilometers (92,000 sq mi),... More

Area:

  • 238,391 km² (92043.3 mi² )

Population:

  • 21,513,622 (2008)

Date founded:

  • 1290

Also known as:

  • România

Location

Capital

Bucharest

Bucharest (Romanian: București pronounced [bukuˈreʃtʲ] ( listen)) is the capital municipality, cultural, industrial, and financial centre of Romania. It is the largest city in Romania, located in the southeast of the country, at 44°25′57″N 26°06′14″E / 44.4325°N 26.10389°E / 44.4325; 26.10389,...

Population

number date
  • 21,513,622
  • 2008
  • 21,803,129
  • 2002
  • 22,132,000
  • 2001
  • 22,443,000
  • 2000
  • 22,457,994
  • 1999
  • 22,503,000
  • 1998
  • 22,554,000
  • 1997
  • 22,608,000
  • 1996
  • 22,681,000
  • 1995
  • 22,731,000
  • 1994

Geolocation:

Latitude Longitude
  • 45.79087
  • 24.77308

USBG name:

  • ROMANIA

Adjectival form:

  • Romanian

GDP (nominal):

Currency Amount Valid Date
  • 38,067,565,161
  • 1987
  • 40,424,526,826
  • 1988
  • 41,450,779,109
  • 1989
  • 3.82991E+10
  • 1990
  • 28,846,858,763
  • 1991
  • 25,090,303,817
  • 1992
  • 26,361,161,948
  • 1993
  • 30,072,623,842
  • 1994
  • 35,477,055,619
  • 1995
  • 35,333,677,695
  • 1996
View entire collection »

GDP (nominal per capita):

Currency Amount Valid Date
  • 12,500
  • 2008

Religions:

Religion Percent of population As of date
  • 4.7 %
  • 2002
  • 86.7 %
  • 2002
  • 3.7 %
  • 2002
View entire collection »

Minimum wage:

Currency Amount Frequency Date
  • 27.31
  • Jan 1, 1999
  • 27.46
  • Jul 1, 1999
  • 24.53
  • Jan 1, 2000
  • 34.29
  • Jul 1, 2000
  • 41.42
  • Jan 1, 2001
  • 56.64
  • Jul 1, 2001
  • 50.33
  • Jan 1, 2002
  • 52.38
  • Jul 1, 2002
  • 71.15
  • Jan 1, 2003
  • 66.38
  • Jul 1, 2003
View entire collection »

Official Language:

Currency Used:

National anthem:

Anthem Official anthem since
  • 1989

ISO Short Name:

  • ROMANIA

FIPS Code:

  • RO

Calling Code:

  • 40
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Olympic participating country

IOC Code:

  • ROU
top ↑

Symbols

Flag:

Flag From date
  • Dec 27, 1989

Coat of Arms used:

Coat of Arms Used from Granted By (if an authority granted the use to the bearer)
  • Sep 10, 1992
top ↑

Government

Governing officials:

Officeholder Basic title Office, position, or title Governmental body (if position is part of one) From To
  • 1940
  • 1944
  • 1967
  • 1989
  • Dec 22, 2008
  • Feb 6, 2012
  • Feb 9, 2012
  • Dec 29, 2004
  • Dec 22, 2008
  • May 23, 2007
  • Dec 20, 2004
  • Apr 20, 2007
  • Dec 19, 2008
  • Nov 23, 2011
  • Nov 4, 1992
  • Dec 12, 1996
View entire collection »

Government:

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Literature Subject

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Breed origin

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Sports

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Speeches or presentations on this topic:

Event Speaker(s) Speech subject
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