Titanium Alloy 6-4

The most common titanium alloy. An alpha-beta alloy, it is hardenable by heat treatment.Used for applications requiring excellent fracture toughness and fatigue strength such as aircraft, structural components, blades, discs, rings, airframes, fasteners, components, vessels, cases, hubs, forgings, biomedical implants and devices. Biocompatibility: Excellent, especially when direct contact with tissue or bone is required. Ti-6Al-4V's poor shear st... more

Also known as:

  • Ti-6Al-4V,
  • Grade 5 Titanium,
  • Ti 6-4

Materials Science

components:

Element Minimum Percent Maximum Percent
  • 90 %
  • 4 %
  • 6 %
  • 0.2 %
  • 0.25 %
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solidus:

  • 1,604 °C (2919 °F )

liquidus:

  • 1,660 °C (3020 °F )

Density:

  • 4.43 g/cc (4430 kg/m³ )

Specific Heat Capacity:

  • 0.5263 J/(g·K)

Thermal conductivity:

  • 6.7 W/(m·K)

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion:

  • 8.6 1/K

Modulus of Elasticity:

  • 113.8 GPa (1138000 bar )

Ultimate Tensile Strength:

strength condition
  • 860 MPa (8600 bar )
  • annealed ELI
  • 1,170 MPa (11700 bar )
  • STA
  • 950 MPa (9500 bar )
  • annealed
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Elongation at Break:

percentage condition
  • 10 %
  • STA
  • 14 %
  • annealed
  • 15 %
  • annealed ELI
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Tensile Yield Strength:

strength condition
  • 970 MPa (9700 bar )
  • annealed
  • 880 MPa (8800 bar )
  • annealed
  • 1,100 MPa (11000 bar )
  • STA
  • 790 MPa (7900 bar )
  • annealed ELI
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Compressive Yield Strength:

strength condition
  • 970 MPa (9700 bar )
  • annealed
  • 1,070 MPa (10700 bar )
  • STA
  • 860 MPa (8600 bar )
  • annealed ELI
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Ultimate Bearing Strength:

strength condition
  • 1,740 MPa (17400 bar )
  • e/D = 2
  • annealed
  • 1,860 MPa (18600 bar )
  • e/D = 2
  • annealed
  • 2,140 MPa (21400 bar )
  • e/D = 2
  • STA
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Fatigue Strength:

strength condition
  • 510 MPa (5100 bar )
  • 10^7 cycles
  • unnotched
  • annealed
  • 700 MPa (7000 bar )
  • unnotched
  • 10^7 cycles
  • solution treated 900-955ºC
  • 240 MPa (2400 bar )
  • stress concentration 3.3
  • 10^7 cycles
  • annealed
  • 300 MPa (3000 bar )
  • unnotched
  • annealed ELI
  • 140 MPa (1400 bar )
  • stress concentration 3.3
  • annealed ELI
  • 700 MPa (7000 bar )
  • unnotched
  • STA
  • 160 MPa (1600 bar )
  • stress concentration 3.3
  • STA
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Shear Strength:

strength condition
  • 550 MPa (5500 bar )
  • annealed
  • ultimate shear strength
  • 550 MPa (5500 bar )
  • ultimate shear strength
  • annealed ELI
  • 760 MPa (7600 bar )
  • ultimate shear strength
  • STA
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Reduction of Area:

  • 36 %

Poissons Ratio:

  • 0.342

Shear Modulus:

  • 44 GPa (440000 bar )

Hardness, Brinell:

measure condition
  • 379
  • estimated from Rockwell C
  • STA
  • 326
  • estimated from Rockwell C
  • annealed ELI
  • 334
  • estimated from Rockwell C
  • annealed
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Hardness, Knoop:

measure condition
  • 414
  • estimated from Rockwell C
  • STA
  • 354
  • estimated from Rockwell C
  • annealed ELI
  • 363
  • estimated from Rockwell C
  • annealed
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Hardness, Rockwell C:

measure condition
  • 35
  • annealed ELI
  • 41
  • STA
  • 36
  • annealed
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Charpy Impact Strength:

impact strength condition
  • 17 J (110000000000000 MeV )
  • annealed
  • V-notch
  • 23 J (140000000000000 MeV )
  • V-notch
  • STA
  • 24 J (150000000000000 MeV )
  • V-notch
  • annealed ELI
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Electrical Resistivity:

  • 0.00018

Magnetic Permiability:

measurement condition
  • 1.00005
  • at 1.6 kA/m

Magnetic Susceptibility:

  • 3.3 ppm
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