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table started by typelibrarian for the Government Commons
This type is for different forms of government, especially those at the national level.
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x Federal republic   United States of America
A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. A federation is the central government. The states in a federation also maintain the federation. Usage of the term republic is inconsistent but, as a minimum, it...
Mexico
Switzerland
Austria
Germany
more
x Monarchy Places where monarchies maintain rule appear in blue Sweden
The person who heads a monarchy is called a monarch. It was a common form of government in the world during the ancient and medieval times. A 'Monarchy' is a form of government in which supreme power is absolutely or nominally lodged with an...
Netherlands
Norway
Spain
Denmark
more
x Military dictatorship Augusto Pinochet (sitting) Libya
A military dictatorship is a form of government wherein the political power resides with the military. It is similar but not identical to a stratocracy, a state ruled directly by the military. Like any dictatorship, a military dictatorship may be...
Myanmar
Fiji
Mauritania
Guinea
x Constitution The Constitution of the United States of America Mexico
A constitution is a set of rules for government—often codified as a written document—that establishes principles of an autonomous political entity. In the case of countries, this term refers specifically to a national constitution defining the...
United States of America
Kuwait
South Africa
x Parliamentary system Form of government parliamentary Canada
A parliamentary system is a system of government wherein the ministers of the executive branch are drawn from the legislature, and are accountable to that body, such that the executive and legislative branches are intertwined. In such a system, the...
Ukraine
Bulgaria
Israel
Antigua and Barbuda
more
x Republic Republicas mundiales Vanuatu
A republic is a form of government in which the head of state is not a monarch and the people (or at least a part of its people) have an impact on its government. The word 'republic' is derived from the Latin phrase res publica which can be...
Ukraine
Finland
Zambia
France
more
x Semi-presidential system States with semi-presidential systems are shown in yellow Ukraine
The semi-presidential system, also known as the presidential-parliamentary system, or premier-presidential system, is a system of government in which a president and a prime minister are both active participants in the day-to-day administration of...
Egypt
Guyana
Montenegro
Romania
more
x Colony of British Columbia Sir James Douglas, second Governor of Vancouver Island  
The Colony of British Columbia was a crown colony in British North America from 1858 until 1871. At its creation, it physically constituted approximately half the present day Canadian province of British Columbia, since it did not include the Colony...
x Colony of Vancouver Island Sir James Douglas, second Governor of Vancouver Island  
See main article Vancouver Island Vancouver Island (officially known as the Island of Vancouver and its Dependencies), was a crown colony of British North America from 1849 to 1866, after which it was united with British Columbia. The united colony...
x Democracy Democracy Poland
Democracy is a political system in which government is either carried out by the people governed (direct democracy), or the power to govern is granted by them to elected representatives (representative democracy). The term is derived from the Greek:...
Mexico
India
Bhutan
Uganda
more
x Direct democracy   Switzerland
Direct democracy, classically termed pure democracy, comprises a form of democracy and theory of civics wherein sovereignty is lodged in the assembly of all citizens who choose to participate. Depending on the particular system, this assembly might...
x Constitutional monarchy Form of government constitutional monarchy Denmark
A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the perimeters of a written (i.e., codified), unwritten (i.e., uncodified) or blended constitution. It differs from absolute monarchy in that an...
Spain
Qatar
England
Grenada
more
x Mixed member proportional representation Mixed member proportional representation New Zealand
Mixed member proportional representation, also termed mixed-member proportional voting and commonly abbreviated to MMP, is an 'additional member' voting system used to elect representatives to numerous legislatures around the world. MMP is similar...
x Despotism Despotism represented on various scales of living  
Despotism is a form of government by a single authority, either an individual (Despot), or tightly knit group, which rules with absolute political power. In its classical form, a despotism is a state where a single individual (the despot) wields all...
x Presidential system Presidential system Peru
A presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch exists and presides (hence the name) separately from the legislature, to which it is not accountable and which cannot, in normal circumstances, dismiss it. It owes its origins...
Algeria
Angola
Afghanistan
Argentina
more
x Principality Principality Monaco
A principality (or princedom) is a monarchical feudatory or sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a monarch with the title of prince or princess, or (in the widest sense) a monarch with another title within the generic use of the term prince....
x Coalition   Sudan
A coalition is an alliance among individuals or groups, during which they cooperate in joint action, each in his own self-interest, joining forces together for a common cause. This alliance may be temporary or a matter of convenience. A coalition...
x Socialist Republic   Laos
Socialist Republic is a nominal republic governed on the principles of socialism usually by a communist or a socialist party. They are usually focused on a centrally planned economy, but sometimes they mix their economy with elements of a free...
x Communist state Communist States Laos
In political science, a Communist state is a state with a form of government characterized by single-party rule of a Communist party and a professed allegiance to a communist ideology as the guiding principle of the state. Communist states may have...
Cuba
North Korea
Vietnam
China
more
x Constitutional democracy   Sierra Leone
In old times, history of India, Greece, and Rome had governments similar to constitutional democracies. In the Middle Ages, much of Europe was ruled by monarchies. The form of government grew again in the United States following the signing of the...
Costa Rica
Panama
Suriname
x Parliamentary Democracy   Pakistan  
x Parliamentary republic Form of government parliamentary Estonia
A parliamentary republic or parliamentary constitutional republic is a type of republic which operates under a parliamentary system of government (a system with no clear-cut separation between the executive and legislative branches, but with a clear...
Austria
Albania
Bulgaria
Bangladesh
more
x League of Nations mandate LN Mandate Map1 Territory of New Guinea
A League of Nations mandate refers to a legal status for certain territories transferred from the control of one country to another following World War I, or the legal instruments that contained the terms for administering the territory on behalf of...
x United Nations Trust Territories   Territory of Papua and New Guinea
Trust Territories were the successors of the remaining League of Nations mandates and came into being when the League of Nations ceased to exist in 1946. All of the trust territories were administered through the UN Trusteeship Council. The one...
x Absolute monarchy Cardin Le Bret (1558-1665) jeden z teoretyków absolutyzmu z ojcem Saudi Arabia
Absolute monarchy is a monarchical form of government where the king or queen has absolute power over all aspects of his/her subjects' lives. Although some religious authorities may be able to discourage the monarch from some acts and the sovereign...
Oman
Qatar
Swaziland
Vatican City
more
x Representative democracy Electoral democracies Guam
Representative democracy is a form of government founded on the principle of elected individuals representing the people, as opposed to either autocracy or direct democracy. The representatives form more than what it used to be when it was an...
Chile
Federated States of Micronesia
Marshall Islands
Northern Mariana Islands
more
x Athenian democracy Pnyx  
Athenian democracy was developed in the Greek city-state of Athens, comprising the central city-state of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica, around 500 BC. Athens was one of the very first known democracies (although anthropological...
x Dictatorship Democracyindex2 Myanmar
A dictatorship is defined as an autocratic form of government in which the government is ruled by an individual, the dictator, without hereditary ascension. It has three possible meanings: The most recent, highly-publicized example of a state that...
Zimbabwe
Iran
Sudan
Libya
more
x Oligarchy    
An Oligarchy (Greek Ὀλιγαρχία, Oligarkhía) (oligocracy) is a form of government in which power effectively rests with a small elite segment of society distinguished by royal, wealth, intellectual, family, military, or religious hegemony. The word...
x Tetrarchy Roman Empire about 395  
The term Tetrarchy (Greek: "leadership of four [people]") describes any system of government where power is divided among four individuals, but usually refers to the tetrarchy instituted by Roman Emperor Diocletian in 293, marking the end of the...
x Caliphate The territory of the Caliphate in 750 Rashidun Empire
The term caliphate (from the Arabic خلافة or khilāfa) refers to the first form of government inspired by Islam. It was initially led by Muhammad's disciples as a continuation of the political authority the prophet established, known as the 'rashidun...
Abbasid
x Constitutional republic   United States of America
A constitutional republic is a state where the head of state and other officials are elected as representatives of the people, and must govern according to existing constitutional law that limits the government's power over citizens. In a...
Ghana
Paraguay
Philippines
Sierra Leone
more
x Municipal home rule    
Municipal home rule originated in the United States during the Progressive Era of the early twentieth century. It enables voters to adopt a home rule charter that acts as the city's basic governing document over local issues; however, state law...
x Devolution Fort Hall Indian Casino, Idaho, USA.  
Devolution is the statutory granting of powers from the central government of a Sovereign state to government at a subnational level, such as a regional, local, or state level. It differs from federalism in that the powers devolved may be temporary...
x Home Rule Municipality    
A Home Rule Municipality in Pennsylvania is one incorporated under its own unique charter, created pursuant to the state's Home Rule and Optional Plans Law and approved by referendum. "Local governments without home rule can only act where...
x Antarctic Treaty System Antarctica Antarctica
The Antarctic Treaty and related agreements, collectively called the Antarctic Treaty System or ATS, regulate international relations with respect to Antarctica, Earth's only continent without a native human population. For the purposes of the...
x Theocracy   Vatican City
Theocracy is a form of government in which a god or deity is recognized as the state's supreme civil ruler, or in a higher sense, a form of government in which a state is governed by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as...
Central Tibetan Administration
Iran
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