In botanical nomenclature, variety is a taxonomic rank below that of species: As such, it gets a ternary name (a name in three parts).
A variety will have an appearance distinct from other varieties, but will hybridize freely with those other varieties (if brought into contact). Usually varieties will be geographically separate from each other.
Example: The pincushion cactus, Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb., is a wide-ranging variable species oc...
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Variety
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Species
In biology, a species is: There are many definitions of what kind of unit a species is (or should be). A common definition is that of a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring of both genders, and separated from other such groups with which interbreeding does not... -
Distinct population segment
A Distinct population segment is a term with meaning under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. It is used to describe a "discrete" and "significant" population of a single species. The term has no defined scientific meaning. -
Subspecies
Subspecies (commonly abbreviated subsp. or ssp.) in biological classification, is 1) a taxonomic rank subordinate to species, or 2) a taxonomic unit, a taxon in that rank (plural: subspecies). A subspecies cannot be recognized in isolation: a species will either be recognized as having no...