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Summary
Percussion is a method of tapping on a surface to determine the underlying structure, and is used...
Content
Percussion is a method of tapping on a surface to determine the underlying structure, and is used in clinical examinations to assess the condition of the thorax or abdomen. It is one of the four methods of clinical examination, together with inspection, palpation and auscultation. It is done with the middle finger of the right hand tapping on the middle finger of the left hand, which is placed firmly on the body.
There are two types of percussion: direct, which uses only one or two fingers, and indirect, which uses the middle/flexor finger. There are four types of percussion sounds: resonant, hyper-resonant, stony dull or dull. A dull sound indicates the presence of a solid mass under the surface. A more resonant sound indicates hollow, air-containing structures.
Percussion was initially used to distinguish between empty and filled barrels of liquor, and Dr. Leopold Auenbrugger introduced the technique to medicine.
It is used to diagnose pneumothorax, emphysema and other diseases. It can be used to access the respiratory mobility of the thorax.
It is used to find whether any organ is enlarged and similar. It is based on the principle of setting tissue and spaces in between at
Created by:
Freebase Data Team
Oct 23, 2006
Last edited by:
Freebase Data Team
Oct 23, 2006
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