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The first Golden Age of Science Fiction — often recognized as the period from the late 1930s...

The first Golden Age of Science Fiction — often recognized as the period from the late 1930s through the 1950s — was an era during which the science fiction genre gained wide public attention and many classic science fiction stories were published. In the history of science fiction, the Golden Age follows the "pulp era" of the 1920s and 30s, and precedes New Wave science fiction of the 1960s and 70s. According to historian Adam Roberts, "the phrase Golden Age valorises a particular sort of writing: 'Hard SF', linear narratives, heroes solving problems or countering threats in a space-opera or technological-adventure idiom." An alternate interpretation is found in the humorous axiom "The Golden Age of Science Fiction is 'twelve'", attributed to science fiction fan Peter Graham [Hartwell 1996]. This means that many readers prefer to see the "Golden Age" as the time when they personally first developed a passion for science fiction, typically adolescence. One leading influence on the creation of the Golden age was John W. Campbell, who became legendary in the genre as an editor and publisher of many science fiction magazines, including Astounding Science Fiction. Under Campbell's