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Summary

Laurasiatheria is a large group of placental mammals. It includes bats, most hoofed mammals, and...

Content

Laurasiatheria is a large group of placental mammals. It includes bats, most hoofed mammals, and carnivorans, among other mammals. Laurasiatheria was discovered on the basis of the similar gene sequences shared by the mammals belonging to it. No anatomical features have yet been found that unite the group. Laurasiatheria is a clade usually discussed without a Linnaean rank, but has been assigned the rank of cohort or magnorder, and superorder. The Laurasiatheria clade is based on DNA sequence analyses and retrotransposon presence/absence data. The name comes from the theory that these mammals evolved on the supercontinent of Laurasia, after it split from Gondwana when Pangaea broke up. It is a sister group to Euarchontoglires (Supraprimates) and Afrotheria. It includes the following extant orders: Within the Laurasiatheria, the Erinaceomorpha appears (surprisingly) to be the most divergent branch. Some studies link the Perissodactyla and Ferae in a clade Zooamata; others link Perissodactyla and Cetartiodactyla in a clade of true ungulates. Neither clade is well supported. Laurasiatheria is also posited to include several extinct orders and superorders:

Created by: Freebase Data Team Oct 23, 2006
Last edited by: Freebase Data Team Oct 23, 2006

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