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Genus
In biology, a genus (plural: genera) is a taxonomic unit (a taxon) used in the classification of living and fossil organisms. The term comes from Latin genus "descent, family, type, gender" (plurals: genera), cognate with Greek: γένος – genos, "race, stock, kin" (plurals: genera).. In addition,... -
Hybrid
In biology and specifically genetics, hybrid has several meanings, all referring to the offspring of sexual reproduction. From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animals or plants of different taxa. According to the Oxford English... -
Kingdom
In biological taxonomy, kingdom and/or regnum is a taxonomic rank in either (historically) the highest rank, or (in the new three-domain system) the rank below domain. Each kingdom is divided into smaller groups called phyla (or in some contexts these are called "divisions"). Currently, many... -
Family
In biological classification, family (Latin: familia) is What does and does not belong to each family is determined by a taxonomist. Similarly for the question if a particular family should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different... -
Class
In biological classification, class (Latin: classis) is The composition of each class is determined by a taxonomist. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists taking different positions. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing a class, but for... -
Order
In scientific classification used in biology, the order (Latin: ordo) is The Latin suffix -(i)formes meaning "having the form of" is used for the scientific name of orders of birds and fishes, but not for those of mammals and invertebrates. The order as a distinct rank of biological classification... -
Division
Division is a taxonomic rank in biological classification. In botany and mycology, division refers to a rank equivalent to phylum. The use of either term is allowed under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, and both are commonly used in scientific literature. The main divisions of... -
Phylum
In biology, a phylum (plural: phyla) is a taxonomic rank below Kingdom and above Class. "Phylum" is equivalent to the botanical term division. Although a phylum is often spoken of as if it were a hard and fast entity, no satisfactory definition of a phylum exists. In fact, a phylum is perhaps best... -
Domain
In biological taxonomy, a domain (also superregnum, superkingdom, or empire) is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms, higher than a kingdom. According to the three-domain system of Carl Woese, introduced in 1990, the Tree of Life consists of three domains: Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya. The... -
Tribe
In biology, a tribe — or infrafamily — is a taxonomic rank between family and genus. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes.
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