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Human languages are grouped in families, which usually indicate close interrelation and/or descendence from a common ancestor. This type is used to document families and related language groups. Broader/narrower groups of languages can be described by using the "member of"/"subfamilies"...
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254 Language Family topics matching:
Filter this Collection| x name | x image | x geographic distribution | x sub-families | x languages | x article |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x Indo-European languages |
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Germanic languages | Chhattisgarhi Language |
The Indo-European languages are a family (or phylum) of several hundred related languages and dialects, including most major languages of Europe, Iran, and northern India, and historically also predominant in Anatolia and Central Asia. Attested...
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| Celtic languages | Armenian Language | ||||
| Indo-Iranian languages | Nepali Language | ||||
| Italic languages | Bhili Language | ||||
| Balto-Slavic languages | Romani, Vlax Language | ||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Gallo-Italic languages |
Northern Italian (traditional name in Romance linguistics), Gallo-Italian or Padanian (recent name) or Cisalpine (rare name) is a linguistic set with different definitions. It can be viewed:
Traditionally spoken in Northern Italy, Southern...
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| x Italic languages |
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Romance languages | Latin Language |
The Italic subfamily is a member of the Indo-European language family. It includes the Romance languages derived from Latin (Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Romanian, etc.), and a number of extinct languages of the Italian Peninsula, including...
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| Oscan | |||||
| x Romance languages |
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Langues d'oïl | Occitan language |
The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages, Latin languages, Neolatin languages or Neo-Latin languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family comprising all the languages that descend from Latin, the language of...
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| Galician Language | |||||
| Romansch Language | |||||
| Franco-Provençal Language | |||||
| Sardinian language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Indo-Iranian languages |
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The Indo-Iranian language group constitutes the easternmost extant branch of the Indo-European family of languages. It consists of three language groups: the Indo-Aryan, Iranian and Nuristani. The term Aryan languages is occasionally still used to...
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| x Celtic languages | Breton |
The Celtic languages are descended from Proto-Celtic, or "Common Celtic", a branch of the greater Indo-European language family. The term "Celtic" was used to describe this language group by Edward Lhuyd in 1707, having much earlier been used by...
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| Irish | |||||
| Welsh Language | |||||
| x Germanic languages |
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North Germanic languages | Faroese |
The Germanic languages are a group of related languages that constitute a branch of the Indo-European (IE) language family. The common ancestor of all the languages in this branch is Proto-Germanic, spoken in approximately the mid-1st millennium BC...
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| East Germanic languages | Danish Language | ||||
| West Germanic languages | Yiddish language | ||||
| Swedish Language | |||||
| Norwegian language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Baltic languages |
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The Baltic languages are a group of related languages belonging to the Indo-European language family and spoken mainly in areas extending east and southeast of the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. The language group is sometimes divided into two sub...
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| x Algonquian languages |
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The Algonquian languages (also Algonkian; pronounced /ælˈɡɒŋkwiən/ or /ælˈɡɒŋkiən/) are a subfamily of Native American languages that includes most of the languages in the Algic language family. The name of the Algonquian language family is...
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| x Slavic languages |
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Eastern Europe | East Slavic languages |
The Slavic languages (also called Slavonic languages), a group of closely related languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages, have speakers in most of Eastern Europe, in much of the Balkans, in parts of Central Europe,...
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| South Slavic languages | |||||
| West Slavic languages | |||||
| x Austronesian languages |
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Amis Language |
The Austronesian languages are a language family widely dispersed throughout the islands of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, with a few members spoken on continental Asia. It is on par with Bantu, Indo-European, Afro-Asiatic and Uralic as one of the...
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| Buhid Language | |||||
| Kambera Language | |||||
| Makian, East Language | |||||
| Ghari Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Niger-Congo languages |
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Shona Language |
The Niger-Congo languages constitute one of the world's major language families, and Africa's largest in terms of geographical area, number of speakers, and number of distinct languages. They may constitute the world's largest language family in...
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| Myene Language | |||||
| Nyanja Language | |||||
| Tumbuka Language | |||||
| Yoruba Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Sino-Tibetan languages |
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Bodo Language |
The Sino-Tibetan languages form a language family composed of, at least, the Chinese and the Tibeto-Burman languages, including some 250 languages of East Asia, Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia. They are second only to the Indo-European...
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| Chinese, Hakka Language | |||||
| Lisu Language | |||||
| Naga, Lotha Language | |||||
| Kok Borok Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x West Papuan languages | Tobelo Language |
The West Papuan languages are a hypothetical language family of about two dozen Papuan languages of the Bird's Head Peninsula (Vogelkop or Doberai Peninsula) of far western New Guinea and the island of Halmahera, spoken by about 220 000 people in...
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| Karon Dori Language | |||||
| Laba Language | |||||
| Ternate Language | |||||
| Tugutil Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Trans-New Guinea languages | Paniai Lakes languages | Sop Language |
Trans–New Guinea (TNG) is an extensive family of Papuan languages spoken in New Guinea and neighboring islands, perhaps the third largest language family in the world. (See List of language families#By variety.) The core of the family is considered...
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| Alor-Pantar languages | Meriam Language | ||||
| Ok languages | Golin Language | ||||
| Mombum languages | Aghu Language | ||||
| Central and South New Guinea languages | Wambon Language | ||||
| more ▼ | more ▼ | ||||
| x Afro-Asiatic languages |
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Omotic languages | Tashelhiyt Language |
The Afroasiatic languages constitute a language family with about 375 living languages (SIL estimate) and more than 350 million speakers spread throughout North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and Southwest Asia, as well as parts of the Sahel, West...
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| Semitic languages | Bedawi Language | ||||
| Tera Language | |||||
| Harari Language | |||||
| Geez Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Uto-Aztecan languages |
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Numic languages | Cupeño Language |
Uto-Aztecan (also Uto-Aztekan; pronounced /ˈjuːtoʊ.æzˈtɛkən/) is a Native American language family. It is one of the largest (both in geographical extension and number of languages) and most well-established linguistic families of the Americas. Uto...
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| Tarahumara language | Shoshoni Language | ||||
| Paiute, Northern Language | |||||
| Mono Language | |||||
| Mayo Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Mixe-Zoque languages |
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Zoque, Copainalá Language |
The Mixe-Zoque languages constitute a language family whose living members are spoken in and around the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico. The Mexican government recognizes three distinct Mixe-Zoquean languages as official: Mixe or ayook with 188,000...
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| Mixe, Isthmus Language | |||||
| Popoluca, Texistepec Language | |||||
| Zoque, Francisco León Language | |||||
| Zoque, Rayón Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Austro-Asiatic languages |
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Santali Language |
The Austro-Asiatic languages are a large language family of Southeast Asia, and also scattered throughout India and Bangladesh. The name comes from the Latin word for "south" and the Greek name of Asia, hence "South Asia." Among these languages,...
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| Sora Language | |||||
| Mon Language | |||||
| Semai Language | |||||
| Vietnamese Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Nilo-Saharan languages |
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Dinka, Southwestern Language |
The Nilo-Saharan languages are African languages spoken mainly in the upper parts of the Chari and Nile rivers (hence the term "Nilo-"), including historic Nubia, north of where the two tributaries of Nile meet. The languages extend through 17...
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| Tedaga Language | |||||
| Assangori Language | |||||
| Bari Language | |||||
| Berta Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Sign language |
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French Sign Language |
A sign language (also signed language) is a language which, instead of acoustically conveyed sound patterns, uses visually transmitted sign patterns (manual communication, body language and lip patterns) to convey meaning—simultaneously combining...
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| Providencia Sign Language | |||||
| Russian Sign Language | |||||
| Adamorobe Sign Language | |||||
| Taiwan Sign Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Zaparoan languages |
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Cahuarano Language |
Zaparoan (also Sáparoan, Záparo, Zaparoano, Zaparoana) is an endangered language family of Peru and Ecuador with fewer than 100 speakers. Zaparoan speakers seem to have been very numerous before the arrival of the Europeans but their groups have...
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| Arabela Language | |||||
| Iquito Language | |||||
| Záparo Language | |||||
| Andoa Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Tai-Kadai languages |
|
Shan Language |
The Kradai or Kra-Dai languages, also known as Daic, Kadai, or Tai-Kadai, are a language family of highly tonal languages found in southern China and Southeast Asia. The diversity of the Kradai languages in southeastern China, especially on Hainan,...
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| Tai Nüa Language | |||||
| Lao Language | |||||
| Thai Language | |||||
| Phuan Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Oto-Manguean languages |
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Zapotec, Isthmus Language |
Oto-Manguean languages (also Otomanguean, pronounced /ˌoʊtoʊˈmæŋɡiən, ˌoʊtoʊˈmɑːŋɡiən/) are a large family comprising several families of Native American languages. All of the Oto-Manguean languages that are now spoken are indigenous to Mexico, but...
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| Mixtec, Western Juxtlahuaca Language | |||||
| Chiapanec Language | |||||
| Cuicatec, Teutila Language | |||||
| Chinantec, Lealao Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x East Papuan languages | Naasioi Language |
The term East Papuan languages refers to a defunct proposal for a family of Papuan languages spoken on the islands to the east of New Guinea, including New Britain, New Ireland, Bougainville, the Solomon Islands, and the Santa Cruz Islands. There is...
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| Kazukuru Language | |||||
| Lavukaleve Language | |||||
| Pele-Ata Language | |||||
| Anem Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Na-Dené languages |
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Gwich'in Language |
Na-Dene (also Nadene, Na-Déné, etc., pronounced /ˌnɑːdɨˈneɪ/, and Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit) is a Native American language family which includes at least the Athabaskan languages, Eyak, and Tlingit languages. An inclusion of Haida is controversial. In...
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| Tanaina Language | |||||
| Apache, Western Language | |||||
| Tlingit Language | |||||
| Tanana, Lower Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Sepik-Ramu languages | Kwanga language |
The Sepik-Ramu languages are a hypothetical language family linking the Sepik, Ramu, Nor-Pondo (Lower Sepik), Leonhard Schultze (Walio-Papi), and Yuat families, together with the Taiap language isolate, and proposed by Donald Laycock in 1973.
All...
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| Taiap Language | |||||
| Ak Language | |||||
| Kaian Language | |||||
| Romkun Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Tupian languages |
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Chiripá Language |
The Tupi or Tupian language family comprises some 70 languages spoken in South America, of which the best known are Tupi proper and Guarani.
When the Portuguese arrived in Brazil, they found that wherever they went along the vast coast of this newly...
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| Tapieté Language | |||||
| Cocama-Cocamilla Language | |||||
| Kaiwá Language | |||||
| Guaraní, Mbyá Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Dravidian languages |
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Indian subcontinent | Kurux Language |
The Dravidian family of languages includes approximately 73 languages, spoken by around 200 million people. They are mainly spoken in southern India and parts of eastern and central India as well as in northeastern Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh,...
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| Badaga Language | |||||
| Tulu Language | |||||
| Malayalam Language | |||||
| Maria Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Penutian languages |
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Nez Perce Language |
Penutian is a proposed grouping of language families that includes many Native American languages of western North America, predominantly spoken at one time in Washington, Oregon, and California. The existence of a Penutian stock or phylum has been...
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| Gitxsan Language | |||||
| Maidu, Northwest Language | |||||
| Maidu, Northeast Language | |||||
| Tsimshian Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Tucanoan languages | Tetete Language |
Tucanoan (also Tukanoan, Tukánoan) is a language family of Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru.
Tucanoan consists of 15 languages:
I. Western Tucanoan
II. Central Tucanoan
III. Eastern Tucanoan
Macaguaje, Yupuá-Durina, and Cueretú are now extinct....
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| Tucano Language | |||||
| Yurutí Language | |||||
| Siona Language | |||||
| Tama Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Creole language | Jamaican Creole English Language |
A creole language is a language that originated from a mixture of various languages. The creole language consists of words inherited from the parent languages, except for phonetic and semantic shifts. On the other hand, the grammar and words often...
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| Sãotomense Language | |||||
| Chavacano Language | |||||
| Tsotsitaal Language | |||||
| Papiamentu Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Quechuan languages | Quechua, South Bolivian Language |
The neologism 'Quechuan' is synonymous with Quechua, the name of the most widely spoken Native American language family of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, with a total of probably some 6 to 8 million speakers (estimates vary widely). Quechua...
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| Quechua, Chilean Language | |||||
| Quichua, Santiago del Estero Language | |||||
| Quechua, Sihuas Ancash Language | |||||
| Quechua, Napo Lowland Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Panoan languages |
|
Amahuaca Language |
Panoan (also Pánoan, Panoano, Panoana, Páno) is a family of languages spoken in Peru, western Brazil, and Bolivia. It is a sub-family of the larger Pano-Tacanan family.
Panoan consists of 27 languages:
Kulino, Nocamán, Pánobo, Huariapano, Remo,...
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| Cashibo-Cacataibo Language | |||||
| Cashinahua Language | |||||
| Capanahua Language | |||||
| Remo Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Pidgin | Motu, Hiri Language |
A pidgin (pronounced /ˈpɪdʒɪn/) language is a simplified language that develops as a means of communication between two or more groups that do not have a language in common, in situations such as trade, or where both groups speak languages different...
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| Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin Language | |||||
| Barikanchi Language | |||||
| Lingua Franca Language | |||||
| Liberian English Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Arawakan languages | Garifuna Language |
The Arawakan languages (also Arahuacan, Arawakanas, Arahuacano, Maipurean, Maipuran, Maipureano, Maipúrean) are an indigenous language family of South America and the Caribbean.
Originally the name Arawak was used exclusively for a powerful tribe in...
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| Saraveca Language | |||||
| Terêna Language | |||||
| Ashéninka Pajonal Language | |||||
| Ajyíninka Apurucayali Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x East Geelvink Bay languages | Tunggare Language |
The East Geelvink Bay or East Cenderawasih languages are a language family of a dozen Papuan languages along the eastern coast of Geelvink Bay in Indonesian Papua, which is also known as Sarera Bay or Cenderawasih.
The East Geelvink Bay languages...
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| Woria Language | |||||
| Fayu Language | |||||
| Kaiy Language | |||||
| Awera Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x North Caucasian languages | Dargwa Language |
North Caucasian languages (sometimes called simply Caucasic as opposed to Kartvelian, and to avoid confusion with the concept of "Caucasian race") is a blanket term for two language phyla spoken chiefly in the north Caucasus and Turkey: the...
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| Lezgi Language | |||||
| Ubykh Language | |||||
| Lak Language | |||||
| Tsakhur Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Torricelli languages | Au Language |
The Torricelli languages are a language family of about fifty languages of the northern Papua New Guinea coast, spoken by only about 80,000 people in all. Named after Torricelli Mountains. The most populous and best known Torricelli languages are...
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| Urat Language | |||||
| Yil Language | |||||
| Torricelli Language | |||||
| Monumbo Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Language isolate | Burushaski Language |
A language isolate, in the absolute sense, is a natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other...
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| Abinomn Language | |||||
| Yámana Language | |||||
| Puelche Language | |||||
| Gilyak Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Chimakuan languages |
|
Quileute language |
The Chimakuan language family consists of two languages spoken in northwestern Washington, USA on the Olympic Peninsula. It is part of the Mosan sprachbund, and one of its languages is famous for having no nasal consonants. The two languages were...
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| Chemakum | |||||
| x Cariban languages |
|
Hixkaryána Language |
The Cariban languages are an indigenous language family of South America. Carib languages are widespread across northern South America, from the mouth of the Amazon River to the Colombian Andes and from Maracaibo (Venezuela) to Central Brazil....
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| Macushi Language | |||||
| Akawaio Language | |||||
| Eñepa Language | |||||
| Trió Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Hmong-Mien languages |
|
Iu Mien Language |
The Hmong-Mien or Miao-Yao languages are a small language family of southern China and Southeast Asia. They are spoken in mountainous areas of southern China, including Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi, and Hubei provinces, where its...
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| She Language | |||||
| Hmong, Chonganjiang Language | |||||
| Hmong, Northern Qiandong Language | |||||
| Hmong, Northern Mashan Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Altaic languages |
|
Khorasani Turkish Language |
Altaic is a language family that is generally held by its proponents to include the Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Korean, and Japonic language families (Georg et al. 1999:73–74). These languages are spoken in a wide arc stretching from northeast Asia...
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| Khakas Language | |||||
| Turkmen Language | |||||
| Kazakh Language | |||||
| Tuvin Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Algic languages |
|
Atikamekw Language |
The Algic (also Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok or Algonquian-Ritwan) languages are an indigenous language family of North America. They are all thought to descend from Proto-Algic, a second-order proto language reconstructed using Proto-Algonquian and the...
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| Algonquin Language | |||||
| Cree, Swampy Language | |||||
| Wampanoag Language | |||||
| Micmac Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Hokan languages | Salinan Language |
The Hokan language family is a hypothetical grouping of a dozen small language families spoken in California and Mexico. In nearly a century since Edward Sapir first proposed the "Hokan" hypothesis, little additional evidence has been found that...
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| Shasta Language | |||||
| Achumawi Language | |||||
| Maricopa Language | |||||
| Karok Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x South Caucasian languages | Georgian Language |
The South Caucasian languages (also known as Ibero-Caucasian or Kartvelian) are spoken primarily in Georgia, with smaller groups of speakers in Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia and Israel. There are approximately 5.2 million speakers of this...
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| Laz Language | |||||
| Judeo-Georgian Language | |||||
| Mingrelian Language | |||||
| Megrelian language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Sko languages | Warapu Language |
The Sko or Skou languages are a small language family spoken by about 7000 people, mainly along the coast of Sandaun Province in Papua New Guinea, with a few being inland from this area and at least one just across the border in the Indonesian...
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| Krisa Language | |||||
| Wutung Language | |||||
| Vanimo Language | |||||
| Skou Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Chibchan languages | Cofán Language |
The Chibchan languages (also Chíbchan, Chibchano) make up a language family indigenous to the Isthmo-Colombian area, which extends from eastern Honduras to northern Colombia and includes populations of these countries as well as Nicaragua, Costa...
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| Chibcha Language | |||||
| Pech Language | |||||
| Bribri Language | |||||
| Kuna, San Blas Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Macro-Gê languages | Maxakalí Language |
Macro-Jê (also spelled Macro-Gê) is a medium-sized language stock in South America centered around the Jê language family, first proposed in 1926 and undergoing moderate modifications since then. Kaufman (1990) finds the proposal "probable".
Eduardo...
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| Xavánte Language | |||||
| Canela Language | |||||
| Otuke Language | |||||
| Kaingáng, São Paulo Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Mayan languages |
|
Itza' Language |
The Mayan languages (alternatively: Maya languages) form a language family spoken in Mesoamerica and northern Central America. Mayan languages are spoken by at least 6 million indigenous Maya, primarily in Guatemala, Mexico, Belize and Honduras. In...
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| Chontal, Tabasco Language | |||||
| Kaqchikel, Central Language | |||||
| Awakateko Language | |||||
| Akateko Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Siouan languages |
|
Ho-Chunk Language |
The Siouan (a.k.a. Siouan proper, Western Siouan) languages are a Native American language family of North America, and the second largest indigenous language family in North America, after Algonquian. The Siouan family is related to the Catawban...
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| Lakota Language | |||||
| Mandan Language | |||||
| Assiniboine Language | |||||
| Crow Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Uralic languages |
|
Komi-Permyak Language |
The Uralic languages (pronounced /jʊˈrælɨk/) constitute a language family of 39 languages spoken by approximately 25 million people. The healthiest Uralic languages in terms of the number of native speakers are Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian, Mari and...
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| Khanty Language | |||||
| Mansi Language | |||||
| Saami, North Language | |||||
| Saami, Skolt Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Pano-Tacanan languages |
|
Cavineña Language |
Pano-Tacanan (also Pano-Takana, Pano-Takánan, Pano-Tacana, Páno-Takána) is a family of languages spoken in Peru, western Brazil, Bolivia and northern Paraguay. There are two branches, Panoan and Tacanan (Adelaar & Muysken 2004; Kaufman 1990, 1994),...
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| Araona Language | |||||
| Tacana Language | |||||
| Ese Ejja Language | |||||
| Reyesano Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Cant | Pitcairn-Norfolk Language |
Cant is an example of an argot or cryptolect, a characteristic or secret language used only by members of a group, often used to conceal the meaning from those outside the group.
An example of a cant language which has been introduced widely into...
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| x Choco languages | Emberá-Baudó Language |
The Choco languages (also Chocoan, Chocó, Chokó) are a small family of Native American languages spread across Colombia and Panama.
Choco consists of perhaps eleven languages, three living
Anserma, Arma, Cenu, Cauca, Sinúfana, Runa, and Kimbaya are...
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| Epena Language | |||||
| Runa Language | |||||
| Emberá-Tadó Language | |||||
| Emberá-Chamí Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Khoisan languages |
|
!Xóõ Language |
The Khoisan languages (also known as the Khoesan or Khoesaan languages) are the click languages of Africa, which do not belong to other language families. They include languages indigenous to southern and eastern Africa, though some, such as the...
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| N|u Language | |||||
| Naro Language | |||||
| !O!ung Language | |||||
| Kung-Ekoka Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Salishan languages |
|
Okanagan Language |
The Salishan (also Salish) languages are a group of languages of the Pacific Northwest (the Canadian province of British Columbia and the American states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana). They are characterised by agglutinativity and...
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| Tillamook Language | |||||
| Halkomelem Language | |||||
| Cowlitz Language | |||||
| Comox Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Iroquoian languages |
|
Cherokee Language |
The Iroquoian languages are a First Nation and Native American language family. The language family, amongst others, includes Mohawk, Huron-Wyandot and Cherokee.
Every language in this family has at least one nasal vowel phoneme. Cherokee's is a...
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| Oneida Language | |||||
| Wyandot Language | |||||
| Tuscarora Language | |||||
| Cayuga Language | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Chumashan languages |
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Obispeño Language |
Chumashan is a family of languages that were spoken on the southern California coast (from San Luis Obispo to Malibu), in neighboring Coast and Transverse range valleys bordering the San Joaquin Valley, and on three adjacent Channel islands (San...
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| Chumash Language | |||||
| Ventureño Language | |||||
| Cruzeño Language | |||||
| Barbareño Language | |||||
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