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A disease is an abnormal condition of the body or mind that causes discomfort or dysfuntion. This type is meant for human diseases and medical conditions.
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| x name | x image | x Risk Factors | x Symptoms | x Treatments | x article |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x Motor neuron disease |
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Muscle atrophy |
The motor neurone diseases (or motor neuron diseases) (MND) are a group of neurological disorders that selectively affect motor neurones, the cells that control voluntary muscle activity including speaking, walking, breathing, swallowing and general...
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| Muscle weakness | |||||
| Spasticity | |||||
| x Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis |
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an immune mediated disease of the brain. It usually occurs following a viral infection but may appear following vaccination, bacterial or parasitic infection, or even appear spontaneously. As it...
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| x Arthritis |
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Obesity | Swelling | Ginger |
Arthritis (from Greek arthro-, joint + -itis, inflammation; plural: arthritides) is a group of conditions involving damage to the joints of the body.
There are over 100 different forms of arthritis. The most common form, osteoarthritis (degenerative...
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| Old age | Night Sweats | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug | |||
| Female | Pain | Synovectomy | |||
| Family History of Arthritis | Dyspnea | Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug | |||
| Pyrexia | Physical therapy | ||||
| more ▼ | more ▼ | ||||
| x Aphasia |
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Aphasia (pronounced /əˈfeɪʒə or əˈfeɪziə/) is an acquired condition in which there is an impairment of any language modality. This may include difficulty in producing or comprehending spoken or written language.
Traditionally, "Aphasia" suggests the...
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| x Albinism |
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Albinism (from Latin albus, "white"; see extended etymology, also called achromia, achromasia, or achromatosis) is a form of hypopigmentary congenital disorder, characterized by a partial (in hypomelanism, also known as hypomelanosis) or total ...
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| x Bipolar disorder |
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Major life changes | Fatigue | Carbamazepine |
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depressive disorder, manic depression or bipolar affective disorder, is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a category of mood disorders defined by the presence of one or more episodes of abnormally elevated...
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| Stress | Suicidal ideation | Atypical antipsychotic | |||
| Drug abuse | Irritability | Anticonvulsant | |||
| Family History of Bipolar Disorder | Anxiety | Mood stabilizer | |||
| Aggression | Antidepressant | ||||
| more ▼ | more ▼ | ||||
| x Bacterial vaginosis |
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Unsafe sex | Abnormal vaginal discharge | Clindamycin |
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of vaginal infection. It is less commonly referred to as vaginal bacteriosis. It is not considered to be a sexually transmitted infection (see causes below). BV is caused by an imbalance of naturally...
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| IUD contraception | Dyspareunia | Antibiotic | |||
| Pregnancy | Vaginal odor | Tinidazole | |||
| Sexually transmitted disease | Asymptomatic | Metronidazole | |||
| Menopause | Vaginal tenderness | ||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Bubonic plague |
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Plague is a deadly infectious disease caused by the enterobacteria Yersinia pestis (Pasteurella pestis). Plague is a zoonotic, primarily carried by rodents (most notably rats) and spread to humans via fleas. Plague is notorious throughout history,...
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| x Catatonia |
Catatonia is a syndrome of psychological and motorological disturbances. Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum first described it in 1874: Die Katatonie oder das Spannungirresein (Catatonia or Tension Insanity). In the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of...
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| x Cardiac arrhythmia |
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Heart disease | Asymptomatic | Vagal maneuver |
Dysrhythmia is a cause of certain cardiac diseases
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| Alcohol use | Lightheadedness | Heparin | |||
| Smoking | Syncope | Warfarin | |||
| Exposure to chemicals | Dizziness | Aspirin | |||
| Drug abuse | Palpitation | Antiarrhythmic agent | |||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease |
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Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease or CJD (pronounced /ˈkrɔɪtsfɛlt ˈjɑkɔp/) (sometimes incorrectly referred to as mad cow disease) is a degenerative neurological disorder (brain disease) that is incurable and invariably fatal. It is the most common among the...
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| x Chickenpox |
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Close contact with an infected person | Malaise | Aciclovir |
Chickenpox or chicken pox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious illness caused by primary infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). It usually starts with vesicular skin rash appearing in two or three waves, mainly on the body and head...
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| Pregnancy | Pyrexia | Antihistamine | |||
| Infant | Cough | Calamine | |||
| Immunosuppression | Headache | Zoster-immune globulin | |||
| Incomplete immunization | Abdominal pain | ||||
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| x Coronary heart disease |
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Menopause | Dyspnea | Coronary stent |
Coronary artery disease (CAD)(or atherosclerotic heart disease) is the end result of the accumulation of atheromatous plaques within the walls of the coronary arteries that supply the myocardium (the muscle of the heart) with oxygen and nutrients....
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| Tobacco smoking | Angina | Nitroglycerin | |||
| Old age | Cardiac arrest | Angioplasty | |||
| Hypercholesterolemia | Coronary artery bypass surgery | ||||
| Heredity | Beta blocker | ||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Cretinism |
Cretinism is a condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones (hypothyroidism) or from prolonged nutritional deficiency of iodine.
The term cretin describes a person so affected,...
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| x Chagas disease |
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Chagas disease (Portuguese: doença de Chagas, Spanish: enfermedad de Chagas-Mazza, mal de Chagas in both languages; also called American trypanosomiasis) is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the flagellate protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. T. cruzi...
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| x Chlamydia |
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Unsafe sex | Penile discharge | Ofloxacin |
Chlamydia infection (from the Greek, χλαμύδα meaning "cloak") is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in humans caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The term Chlamydia infection can also refer to infection caused by any species...
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| Multiple sexual partners | Vaginal bleeding | Amoxicillin | |||
| Prostitution | Dysuria | Erythromycin | |||
| Anal discharge | Doxycycline | ||||
| Abnormal vaginal discharge | Azithromycin | ||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Candidiasis |
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Immunodeficiency | Blister | Antifungal drug |
Candidiasis or thrush is a fungal infection (mycosis) of any of the Candida species, of which Candida albicans is the most common. Candidiasis encompasses infections that range from superficial, such as oral thrush and vaginitis, to systemic and...
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| Immunosuppressive drug | Vaginal tenderness | Nystatin | |||
| Diabetes mellitus | Rash | ||||
| Steroid | Pruritus | ||||
| Pregnancy | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Color blindness |
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Brain damage | Difficulty distinguishing between blue and green |
Color blindness, or colour blindness, a color vision deficiency, is the inability to perceive differences between some of the colors that others can distinguish. It is most often of genetic nature, but may also occur because of eye, nerve, or brain...
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| Old age | Difficulty distinguishing between yellow and blue | ||||
| Parkinson's disease | Difficulty distinguishing between red and green | ||||
| Alcoholism | |||||
| Alzheimer's disease | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Cholera |
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Immunodeficiency | Diarrhea | Tetracycline |
Cholera, sometimes known as Asiatic or epidemic cholera, is an infectious gastroenteritis caused by enterotoxin-producing strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Transmission to humans occurs through eating food or drinking water contaminated with...
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| Achlorhydria | Hypovolemic Shock | Co-trimoxazole | |||
| Eating raw or uncooked shellfish | Nausea | Erythromycin | |||
| Malnutrition | Pyrexia | Doxycycline | |||
| Somnolence | Chloramphenicol | ||||
| more ▼ | more ▼ | ||||
| x Cerebral arteriovenous malformation |
Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a malformed collection of blood vessels within the brain, characterized by tangle(s) of veins and arteries. While an arteriovenous malformation can occur elsewhere in the body, this article discusses...
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| x Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
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Family History of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease | Hammer toe |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), known also as Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy (HMSN), Hereditary Sensorimotor Neuropathy (HSMN), or Peroneal Muscular Atrophy, is a heterogeneous inherited disorder of nerves (neuropathy) that is...
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| Foot drop | |||||
| Scoliosis | |||||
| Gastrointestinal Disorders | |||||
| Tremor | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x 22q11.2 deletion syndrome |
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Family History of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome | Autoimmune Disease |
22q11.2 deletion syndrome, also known as DiGeorge Syndrome, Velocardiofacial Syndrome, conotruncal anomaly face syndrome, Congenital Thymic Aplasia, Strong Syndrome, Thymic hypoplasia, and DiGeorge anomaly is a syndrome caused by the deletion of a...
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| Congenital heart disease | |||||
| Growth hormone deficiency | |||||
| Hearing impairment | |||||
| Hypertelorism | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Down syndrome |
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Family history of Down syndrome | Brushfield spots |
Down syndrome (the most common term in US English), Down's syndrome (standard in the rest of the English-speaking world), trisomy 21, or trisomy G is a chromosomal disorder caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome. It is...
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| Advancing maternal age | Hypotonia | ||||
| Genetic predisposition to Down syndrome | Mental retardation | ||||
| Congenital heart defect | |||||
| Leukemia | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Dyslexia |
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Family History of Dyslexia | Phonological deficit | Educational Support Professional |
Dyslexia is a learning disorder that manifests itself primarily as a difficulty with reading and spelling. It is separate and distinct from reading difficulties resulting from other causes, such as a non-neurological deficiency with vision or...
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| Visual verbal agnosia | |||||
| Speech disorder | |||||
| Delayed reading ability | |||||
| x Clinical depression |
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Parkinson's disease | Melancholia | Electroconvulsive therapy |
Major depressive disorder (also known as clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, or unipolar disorder) is a mental disorder characterized by an all-encompassing low mood accompanied by low self-esteem, and loss of interest or...
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| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | Unintentional Weight Loss | Tricyclic antidepressant | |||
| Epilepsy | Psychosis | Trazodone | |||
| Stroke | Irritability | Transcranial magnetic stimulation | |||
| Alzheimer's disease | Fatigue | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor | |||
| more ▼ | more ▼ | more ▼ | |||
| x Endocarditis |
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Artificial heart valve | Fatigue | Antibiotic |
Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner layer of the heart, the endocardium. It usually involves the heart valves (native or prosthetic valves). Other structures which may be involved include the interventricular septum, the chordae tendinae,...
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| Congenital heart defect | Night Sweats | ||||
| Damaged Heart Valves | Pyrexia | ||||
| Personal History of Endocarditis | Rigor | ||||
| Myalgia | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Expressive aphasia |
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Agrammatism |
Expressive aphasia, known as Broca's aphasia in clinical neuropsychology and agrammatic aphasia in cognitive neuropsychology, is an aphasia caused by damage to or developmental issues in anterior regions of the brain, including (but not limited to)...
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| x Epilepsy |
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Stroke | Mental confusion | Carbamazepine |
Epilepsy (from the Ancient Greek ἐπιληψία epilēpsía) is a common chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures. These seizures are transient signs and/or symptoms of abnormal, excessive or synchronous neuronal activity...
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| Meningitis | Loss Of Consciousness | Surgery | |||
| Coronary heart disease | Tonic - Clonic Movements | Lamotrigine | |||
| Male | Blank Stare | Ketogenic diet | |||
| Head injury | Phenytoin | ||||
| more ▼ | more ▼ | ||||
| x Essential tremor |
Essential tremor (ET) is a progressive neurological disorder whose most recognizable feature is a tremor of the arms that is apparent during voluntary movements such as eating and writing. This type of tremor is often referred to as "kinetic tremor....
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| x Goitre |
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Old age | Dysphonia | Radioactive iodine therapy |
A goitre (BrE), or goiter (AmE) (Latin gutteria, struma), also called a bronchocele, is a swelling in the thyroid gland, which can lead to a swelling of the neck or larynx (voice box). Goitre usually occurs when the thyroid gland is not functioning...
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| Pregnancy | Dysphagia | Partial Thyroidectomy | |||
| Menopause | Neck mass | Levothyroxine | |||
| Female | Cough | Thyroidectomy | |||
| Iodine deficiency | Dyspnea | Corticosteroid | |||
| more ▼ | more ▼ | ||||
| x Guillain-Barré syndrome |
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Mononucleosis | Adie syndrome | Plasmapheresis |
Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) (French pronunciation: [ɡiˈlɛ̃ baˈʁe]; in English, pronounced /ˈɡiːlæn ˈbɑreɪ/, /ɡiːˈlæn bəˈreɪ/, etc.) is an acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP), an autoimmune disorder affecting the peripheral...
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| Hodgkin's lymphoma | Muscle weakness | Physical therapy | |||
| Surgery | Peripheral Motor Neuropathy | Intravenous immunoglobulin | |||
| Rabies | Lower motor neurone lesion | Mechanical ventilation | |||
| HIV infection | Hypertension | ||||
| more ▼ | more ▼ | ||||
| x Hypoglycemia |
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Hypoglycemia or hypoglycaemia is the medical term for a state produced by a lower than normal level of blood glucose. The term literally means "under-sweet blood" (Gr. hypo-, glykys, haima).
Hypoglycemia can produce a variety of symptoms and effects...
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| x Hyperthyroidism |
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Amiodarone | Tremor | Methimazole |
Hyperthyroidism is the term for overactive tissue within the thyroid gland, resulting in overproduction and thus an excess of circulating free thyroid hormones: thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), or both. Thyroid hormone is important at a...
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| Inflammation | Tachycardia | Propylthiouracil | |||
| Pregnancy | Dyspnea | Radioactive iodine therapy | |||
| Pretibial myxedema | Beta blocker | ||||
| Irritability | Thyroidectomy | ||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Hemiparesis |
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Hemiparesis is weakness on one side of the body. Contrast with Hemiplegia, which is total paralysis of the arm, leg, and trunk on the same side of the body. Hemiparesis is generally caused by lesions of the corticospinal tract, which runs down from...
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| x Erectile dysfunction |
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Tobacco smoking | Sexual dysfunction | Sildenafil |
Erectile dysfunction (ED or "male impotence") is a sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to develop or maintain an erection of the penis sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance.
An erection occurs as a hydraulic effect due to...
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| Atherosclerosis | Soft erections | Vardenafil | |||
| Anxiety | Priapism | Alprostadil | |||
| Substance abuse | Tadalafil | ||||
| Adverse drug reaction | Penile prosthesis | ||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Interstitial cystitis |
Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (commonly abbreviated to "IC/PBS"), is a urinary bladder disease of unknown cause characterised by pain associated with urination (dysuria), urinary frequency (as often as every 10 minutes), urgency,...
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| x Inclusion body myositis |
Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is an inflammatory muscle disease, characterized by slowly progressive weakness and wasting of both distal and proximal muscles, most apparent in the muscles of the arms and legs. There are two types - sporadic...
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| x Kwashiorkor |
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Coeliac disease | Abdominal distension | Dietary supplement |
Kwashiorkor is a virulent form of childhood malnutrition characterized by edema, irritability, anorexia, ulcerating dermatoses, and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. The presence of edema caused by poor nutrition defines kwashiorkor. The...
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| Starvation | Leopard skin | High protein diet | |||
| Malnutrition | Hepatomegaly | High caloric diet | |||
| Poor sanitation | Missing tooth | ||||
| Diarrhea | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Lassa fever |
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Lassa fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic fever first described in 1969 in the town of Lassa, in Borno State, Nigeria located in the Yedseram river valley at the south end of Lake Chad. Clinical cases of the disease had been known for over a decade...
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| x Learning disability |
In the United States and Canada, the term learning disability is used to refer to psychological and neurological conditions that affect a person's communicative capacities and potential to be taught effectively. The term includes such conditions as...
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| x Systemic lupus erythematosus |
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Pyrexia | Chemotherapy |
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or lupus, pronounced sɪˈstɛmɪk ˈluːpəs ˌɛrəˌθiməˈtoʊsəs (help·info)) is a chronic autoimmune connective tissue disease that can affect any part of the body. As occurs in other autoimmune diseases, the immune system...
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| Fatigue | Immunosuppressive drug | ||||
| Malaise | Corticosteroid | ||||
| Myalgia | |||||
| Malar rash | |||||
| x Lung cancer |
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Tobacco smoking | Dyspnea | Radiation therapy |
Lung cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung. This growth may lead to metastasis, which is the invasion of adjacent tissue and infiltration beyond the lungs. The vast majority of primary lung cancers are carcinomas of...
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| Passive smoking | Hemoptysis | Surgery | |||
| Personal history of lung cancer | Cough | Chemotherapy | |||
| Air pollution | Chest pain | Targeted therapy | |||
| Exposure to asbestos | Cachexia | Adjuvant | |||
| more ▼ | more ▼ | more ▼ | |||
| x Leukemia |
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Human T-lymphotropic virus | Headache | Stem cell transplantation |
Leukemia (British English: leukaemia) (Greek leukos λευκός, "white"; aima αίμα, "blood") is a cancer of the blood or bone marrow and is characterized by an abnormal proliferation (production by multiplication) of blood cells, usually white blood...
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| Down syndrome | Infection | Radiation therapy | |||
| Chemotherapy | Sleep hyperhidrosis | Immunotherapy | |||
| Environmental exposure to carcinogens | Dizziness | Chemotherapy | |||
| Radiation poisoning | Bone pain | Imatinib | |||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome |
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Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects voltage-gated calcium channels on the pre-synaptic membrane of the nerve-muscle (neuromuscular) junction. The inhibition of the voltage-gated calcium channels...
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| x Lymphedema |
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Lymphedema, also known as lymphatic obstruction, is a condition of localized fluid retention and tissue swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system.
The lymphatic system returns the interstitial fluid to the thoracic duct and then to the...
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| x Muscular dystrophy |
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Family history of muscular dystrophy | Muscle weakness | Mexiletine |
Muscular dystrophy (abbreviated MD) refers to a group of genetic, hereditary muscle diseases that weaken the muscles that move the human body. Muscular dystrophies are characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins...
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| Ptosis | Carbamazepine | ||||
| Dyspnea | Dantrolene | ||||
| Gonadal atrophy | Physical therapy | ||||
| Difficulty walking | Baclofen | ||||
| more ▼ | more ▼ | ||||
| x Myasthenia gravis |
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D-penicillamine ingestion | Muscle weakness | Cyclosporine |
Myasthenia gravis (from Greek μύς "muscle", ἀσθένεια "weakness", and Latin gravis "serious"; abbreviated MG) is a neuromuscular disease leading to fluctuating muscle weakness and fatiguability. It is an autoimmune disorder, in which weakness is...
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| Rheumatoid arthritis | Progressive external ophthalmoplegia | Mycophenolate Mofetil | |||
| Lupus erythematosus | Dysphonia | Thymectomy | |||
| Family history for myasthenia gravis | Lower motor neurone lesion | Corticosteroids | |||
| Female | Dysphagia | Neostigmine | |||
| more ▼ | more ▼ | more ▼ | |||
| x Mania |
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Drug abuse | Euphoria | Antipsychotic |
Mania (from Greek μανία from μαίνομαι - mainomai, "to rage, to be furious") is a severe medical condition characterized by extremely elevated mood, energy, unusual thought patterns and sometimes psychosis. There are several possible causes for mania...
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| Tumor | Grandiose delusion | Mood stabilizer | |||
| Impulsivity | Calcium channel blocker | ||||
| Hypersexuality | Anticonvulsant | ||||
| Racing thoughts | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Malaria |
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Rigor | Antimalarial drug |
Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by a eukaryotic protist of the genus Plasmodium. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of the Americas, Asia, and Africa. Each year, there are approximately 350–500...
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| Pyrexia | |||||
| x Meconium aspiration syndrome |
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Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS, alternatively "Neonatal aspiration of meconium") occurs when infants take meconium into their lungs during or before delivery. Meconium is the first stool of an infant, composed of materials ingested during the...
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| x Migraine |
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Migraine is a neurological syndrome characterized by altered bodily perceptions, severe headaches, and nausea. Physiologically, the migraine headache is a neurological condition more common to women than to men. The word migraine was borrowed from...
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| x Neuromyotonia |
Neuromyotonia, also known as Isaacs' Syndrome, is spontaneous muscular activity resulting from repetitive motor unit action potentials of peripheral origin.
It develops as a result of both acquired or hereditary diseases. Acquired form is more...
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| x Narcolepsy |
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Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder, or dyssomnia. The condition is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in which a person experiences extreme fatigue and possibly falls asleep at inappropriate times, such as while at work or at...
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| x Nitrogen narcosis |
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Narcosis while diving (also known as nitrogen narcosis, inert gas narcosis, raptures of the deep, Martini effect) is a reversible alteration in consciousness that occurs while scuba diving at depth. It produces a state similar to alcohol...
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| x Osteoporosis |
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Menopause | Back pain | Teriparatide |
Osteoporosis is a disease of bone that leads to an increased risk of fracture. In osteoporosis the bone mineral density (BMD) is reduced, bone microarchitecture is disrupted, and the amount and variety of non-collagenous proteins in bone is altered....
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| Tobacco smoking | Loss of height | Selective estrogen receptor modulator | |||
| Old age | Kyphosis | Hormone replacement therapy | |||
| Alcoholism | Strontium ranelate | ||||
| Asian | Calcium | ||||
| more ▼ | more ▼ | ||||
| x Optic neuritis |
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Optic neuritis is the inflammation of the optic nerve that may cause a complete or partial loss of vision.
The optic nerve comprises axons that emerge from the retina of the eye and carry visual information to the primary visual nuclei, most of...
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| x Phenylketonuria |
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Microcephaly |
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in the hepatic enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). This enzyme is necessary to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine ('Phe') to the amino acid...
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| Hypopigmentation | |||||
| Seizure | |||||
| Albinism | |||||
| Hyperactivity | |||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia |
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Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) or pneumocystosis is a form of pneumonia, caused by the yeast-like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. This pathogen is specific to humans. It has not been shown to infect other animals, while other species of Pneumocystis...
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| x Psychosis |
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Family History of Psychosis | Delusion | Electroconvulsive therapy |
Psychosis (from the Greek ψυχή "psyche", for mind or soul, and -ωσις "-osis", for abnormal condition) literally means abnormal condition of the mind, and is a generic psychiatric term for a mental state often described as involving a "loss of...
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| Adolescence | Hallucination | Antipsychotic | |||
| Thought disorder | Cognitive behavioral therapy | ||||
| Depression | Family Therapy | ||||
| Mental confusion | Animal-Assisted Therapy | ||||
| more ▼ | |||||
| x Paranoia |
Paranoia is a thought process heavily influenced by excessive anxiety or fear, often to the point of irrationality and delusion. Paranoid thinking typically includes persecutory beliefs concerning a perceived threat towards oneself. In the original...
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