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Risk Factor table

table started by mikeshwe for the Medicine Commons
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180 Risk Factor topics

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x name x image x Diseases with this Risk Factor x article
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x Radiation therapy Clinac 2100 C with patient Breast cancer
Radiation therapy (also radiotherapy or radiation oncology, sometimes abbreviated to XRT) is the medical use of ionizing radiation as part of cancer treatment to control malignant cells (not to be confused with radiology, the use of radiation in...
Acute myeloid leukemia
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Medullary thyroid cancer
Esophageal cancer
x Sedentary lifestyle   Breast cancer
Sedentary lifestyle is a medical term used to denote a type of lifestyle with a lack of physical exercise. It is commonly found in both the developed and developing world and characterized by sitting, reading, watching television and computer use...
Colorectal cancer
x Family history of breast cancer   Breast cancer  
Ovarian cancer
x Obesity Italienischer Maler des 17 Breast cancer
Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy. Body mass index (BMI), which compares weight and height, is used to define a...
Endometrial cancer
Prostate cancer
Kidney cancer
Multiple myeloma
x Personal history of breast cancer   Breast cancer  
Colorectal cancer
Ovarian cancer
x Alcohol use   Breast cancer  
Colorectal cancer
Oral cancer
Liver cancer
Throat cancer
x Delayed onset of menopause   Breast cancer
Menopause after age 55
Endometrial cancer
x Tobacco smoking Papierosa 1 ubt 0069 Cancer
Tobacco smoking is the practice where tobacco is burned and the vapors either tasted or inhaled. The practice began as early as 5000–3000 BC. Many civilizations burnt incense during religious rituals, which was later adopted for pleasure or as a...
Stroke
Cardiovascular disease
Myocardial infarction
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
more
x Infection Classificazione clinica di infezioni Bladder cancer
An infection is the detrimental colonization of a host organism by a foreign species. In an infection, the infecting organism seeks to utilize the host's resources to multiply, usually at the expense of the host. The infecting organism, or pathogen,...
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
x Family history of bladder cancer   Bladder cancer  
x Personal history of bladder cancer   Bladder cancer  
x Environmental exposure to carcinogens   Bladder cancer
Exposure to carcinogens in the workplace, e.g., hairdressers being exposed to hair dyes.
Colorectal cancer
Leukemia
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
more
x Caucasian race Meyers 1890 ethnographic detail Bladder cancer
The term Caucasian race (also Caucasoid or Europid) has been used to denote the general physical type of some or all of the indigenous populations of Europe, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, West Asia, Central Asia and South Asia. Historically, the...
Breast cancer
x Male   Bladder cancer
Male (♂) refers to the sex of an organism, or part of an organism, which produces small mobile gametes, called spermatozoa. Each spermatozoon can fuse with a larger female gamete or ovum, in the process of fertilization. A male cannot reproduce...
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Pancreatic cancer
Acute myeloid leukemia
Prostate cancer
more
x Menopausal hormone therapy   Breast cancer  
x Early onset of menstruation   Breast cancer  
Endometrial cancer
x DES use   Breast cancer
Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is a drug, an orally active synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen that was first synthesized in 1938, and given to some pregnant women until 1971.
x High-fat diet   Colorectal cancer  
Prostate cancer
x Personal history of colon cancer   Colorectal cancer  
Ovarian cancer
x Personal history of uterine cancer   Colorectal cancer  
Ovarian cancer
x Ulcerative colitis UC granularity Colorectal cancer
Ulcerative colitis (Colitis ulcerosa, UC) is a form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Ulcerative colitis is a form of colitis, a disease of the intestine, specifically the large intestine or colon, that includes characteristic ulcers, or open...
x Exogenous Hormones   Colorectal cancer  
x Personal history of ovarian cancer   Colorectal cancer  
x Colorectal polyp Polyp Colorectal cancer
A colorectal polyp is a polyp (fleshy growth) occurring on the lining of the colon or rectum. Untreated colorectal polyps can develop into colorectal cancer. Colorectal polyps are often classified by their behaviour (i.e. benign vs. malignant) and...
x Family history of colorectal cancer   Colorectal cancer  
Pancreatic cancer
x Ultraviolet radiation exposure   Skin cancer  
Melanoma
Oral cancer
x Personal history of skin cancer   Skin cancer  
Melanoma
x Family history of skin cancer   Skin cancer  
x Immunosuppression   Skin cancer
Immunosuppression involves an act that reduces the activation or efficacy of the immune system. Some portions of the immune system itself have immuno-suppressive effects on other parts of the immune system, and immunosuppression may occur as an...
Melanoma
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
x White NordischNordic Skin cancer
White people (in American English also Caucasian, see White American) is a term which usually refers to human beings characterized, at least in part, by the light pigmentation of their skin. However, rather than a straightforward description of skin...
Melanoma
Thyroid cancer
Brain tumor
Kaposi's sarcoma
x Sunburn Melanoma
A sunburn is a burn to living tissue such as skin produced by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, commonly from the sun's rays. Usual mild symptoms in humans and animals are red or reddish skin that is hot to the touch, general fatigue, and...
x Family history of melanoma   Melanoma  
x Dysplastic nevus Dermatoscope1 Melanoma
A dysplastic nevus, (or naevus; pl. nevi or naevi) is an atypical melanocytic nevus; a mole whose appearance is different from that of common moles. Dysplastic nevi are generally larger than ordinary moles and have irregular and indistinct borders....
x Nulliparity   Endometrial cancer
never having carried a pregnancy
Ovarian cancer
x Tamoxifen Tamoxifen Endometrial cancer
Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue and is therefore used in the treatment of breast cancer. As of 2004, it was the world's largest selling drug for that purpose. Some breast cancer cells require estrogen to grow....
x Family history of endometrial cancer   Endometrial cancer  
x High level of estrogen   Endometrial cancer  
x Breast cancer Normal (left) versus cancerous (right) mammography image Endometrial cancer
Breast cancer is a cancer that starts in the cells of the breast. Worldwide, breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer after lung cancer (10.4% of all cancer incidence, both sexes counted) and the fifth most common cause of cancer death...
x Ovarian cancer Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Endometrial cancer
Ovarian cancer is a cancerous growth arising from different parts of the ovary. The most common form of ovarian cancer (≥80%) arises from the outer lining (epithelium) of the ovary. Other forms arise from the egg cells (germ cell tumor). Ovarian...
x Colorectal cancer Colon4 Endometrial cancer
Colorectal cancer, also called colon cancer or large bowel cancer, includes cancerous growths in the colon, rectum and appendix. With 655,000 deaths worldwide per year, it is the third most common form of cancer and the second leading cause of...
x Estrogen replacement therapy   Endometrial cancer  
Ovarian cancer
x Genetic disorder   Leukemia
A genetic disorder is an illness caused by abnormalities in genes or chromosomes. While some diseases, such as cancer, are due in part to a genetic disorders, they can also be caused by environmental factors. Most disorders are quite rare and affect...
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
x Human T-lymphotropic virus HTLV.GIF Leukemia
HTLV-I is an abbreviation for the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1, also called the Adult T-cell lymphoma virus type 1, a virus that has been seriously implicated in several kinds of diseases including HTLV-I-associated myelopathy,...
x Down syndrome Drill Leukemia
Down syndrome, Down's syndrome, or trisomy 21 is a chromosomal disorder caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome. It is named after John Langdon Down, the British doctor who described the syndrome in 1866. The disorder was...
Acute myeloid leukemia
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
x Chemotherapy Chemotherapy with acral cooling Leukemia
Chemotherapy, in its most general sense, refers to treatment of disease by chemicals that kill cells, both good and bad, but specifically those of micro-organisms or cancer. In popular usage, it refers to antineoplastic drugs used to treat cancer or...
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Necrotizing fasciitis
x Radiation poisoning Hiroshima girl Leukemia
Radiation poisoning, also called "radiation sickness" or a "creeping dose", is a form of damage to organ tissue due to excessive exposure to ionizing radiation. The term is generally used to refer to acute problems caused by a large dosage of...
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Thyroid cancer
more
x Passive smoking Smoke-by-a-window-in-a-pub Lung cancer
Passive smoking is the inhalation of smoke, called secondhand smoke (SHS) or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), from tobacco products used by others. It occurs when tobacco smoke permeates any environment, causing its inhalation by people within...
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
x Personal history of lung cancer   Lung cancer  
x Radon Radon in the periodic table of the elements  
Radon (pronounced /ˈreɪdɒn/) is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. Radon is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, naturally occurring, radioactive noble gas that is formed from the decay of radium. It is one of the heaviest...
x Air pollution Any piece of real estate can be the subject of a Phase I ESA Lung cancer
Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or damages the natural environment, into the atmosphere. The atmosphere is a complex,...
x Immunodeficiency   Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Immunodeficiency (or immune deficiency) is a state in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease is compromised or entirely absent. Most cases of immunodeficiency are acquired ("secondary") but some people are born with defects in...
Cervical cancer
Candidiasis
Molluscum contagiosum
Jock itch
more
x Female   Ovarian cancer
Female (♀) is the sex of an organism, or a part of an organism, which produces ova (egg cells). The ova are defined as the larger gametes in a heterogamous reproduction system, while the smaller, usually motile gamete, the spermatozoon, is produced...
Thyroid cancer
Papillary thyroid cancer
Medullary thyroid cancer
Follicular thyroid cancer
more
x Family history of ovarian cancer   Ovarian cancer  
Pancreatic cancer
x Family history of pancreatic cancer   Pancreatic cancer  
x African American AfricanAmericans1 Pancreatic cancer
African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa. In the United States, the terms are generally used for Americans with at least partial Sub-Saharan...
Prostate cancer
Esophageal cancer
x Chronic pancreatitis Illu pancrease Pancreatic cancer
Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing inflammation of the pancreas that alters its normal structure and functions. It can present as episodes of acute inflammation in a previously injured pancreas, or as chronic damage with persistent pain or...
x Diabetes mellitus Pancreatic cancer
Diabetes mellitus (pronounced /ˌdaɪ.əˈbiːtiːz/ or /ˌdaɪ.əˈbiːtɨs/; /mɨˈlaɪtəs/ or /ˈmɛlɨtəs/), often referred to simply as diabetes , is a syndrome of disordered metabolism, usually due to a combination of hereditary and environmental causes,...
Liver cancer
Candidiasis
Jock itch
x Family history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia   Chronic lymphocytic leukemia  
x Family history of lymphoma   Chronic lymphocytic leukemia  
x Family history of acute lymphocytic leukemia   Acute lymphoblastic leukemia