Drug administration route - Freebase

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x Injection

An injection (often referred to as a "shot" or a "jab") is an infusion method of putting fluid into the body, usually with a hollow needle and a syringe which is pierced through the skin to a sufficient depth for the material to be forced into the...

x Freebasing

x Oral

Mycobacterium phlei 1.2 solution/drops

Psyllium husk 3400 powder

Telmisartan 20 tablet

Ribavirin 200 film coated tablet

.alpha.-tocopherol, ascophyllum nodosum, botryoglossum platycarpum, fucus serratus, fucus vesiculosus, isoleucine, laminaria digitata, leucine, pork collagen, retinol, selenium, sus scrofa capillary tissue, sus scrofa placenta, sus scrofa skin, ubidecarenone, and ulva lactuca 0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001/0.001 pellet

x Inhalation

Budesonide and formoterol fumarate dihydrate 160/4.5 aerosol

Inhalation (also known as inspiration) is the flow of the respiratory current into an organism. In humans it is the movement of air from the external environment, through the airways, and into the alveoli. Inhalation begins with the onset of...

Oxygen-nitrogen mixture 800 gas

Ipratropium bromide monhydrate 18 metered aerosol

Helium oxygen mixture 0.6/0.4 gas

Fluticasone propionate and salmeterol 250/50 powder

x Cutaneous

Titanium dioxide 0.1 cream

Titanium dioxide 0.235 powder

Lidocaine 58.333 patch

Festuca elatior 100000 injection

Agrostis alba 100000 injection

x Smoking

Smoking is a practice in which a substance, most commonly tobacco or cannabis, is burned and the smoke is tasted or inhaled. This is primarily practised as a route of administration for recreational drug use, as combustion releases the active...

x Rectal

Cocoa butter, phenylephrine hcl 0.8/0.0296 suppository

Mesalamine 66.667 kit

Hydrocortisone acetate 25 suppository

Rhizopus stolonifer 3 suppository

Zinc oxide and cocoa butter 270/2052 suppository

x Intravenous

Diltiazem hydrochloride 5 injectable solution

Intravenous literally means into a vein and is mostly used as a route of administration of medication with the help of an injection directly into the vein: an intravenous injection. Intraarterial is the term for (injection) into an artery.

Dacarbazine 200 powder for injectable solution

Gentamicin sulfate 0.8 injectable solution

Piperacillin sodium 4 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

Vecuronium bromide 20 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

x Transdermal patch

A transdermal patch is a medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication through the skin and into the bloodstream. Often, this promotes healing to an injured area of the body. An advantage of a...

x Intramuscular injection

Piperacillin sodium 4 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

Intramuscular (or IM) injection is the injection of a substance directly into a muscle. In medicine, it is one of several alternative methods for the administration of medications (see route of administration). It is used for particular forms of...

Triamcinolone diacetate 40 injection

Polymyxin b sulfate 500000 powder for injectable solution

Hydroxyzine hydrochloride 50 solution

Bleomycin 15 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

x Suppository

A suppository is a drug delivery system that is inserted into the rectum (rectal suppository), vagina (vaginal suppository) or urethra (urethral suppository), where it dissolves or melts. They are used to deliver both systemically-acting and locally...

x Sublingual

Buprenorphine hydrochloride and naloxone hydrochloride 2/0.5 tablet

Sublingual, literally 'under the tongue', from Latin, refers to the pharmacological route of administration by which drugs diffuse into the blood through tissues under the tongue. Many pharmaceuticals are designed for sublingual administration,...

Arabica coffee bean 30 pellet

Codeine base 100 pellet

Buprenorphine hydrochloride 8.64 tablet

Crude calcium sulfide 30 pellet

x Ear drop

Ear drops are a form of medicine used to treat or prevent ear infections, especially infections of the outer ear and ear canal (otitis externa). Bacterial infections are sometimes treated with antibiotics. Examples are: Over the counter ear drops...

x Eye drop

Eye drops are saline-containing drops used as a ocular route to administer. Depending on the condition being treated, they may contain steroids, antihistamines, sympathomimetics, beta receptor blockers, parasympathomimetics, parasympatholytics,...

x Vaporization

Vaporization of an element or compound is a phase transition from the liquid phase to gas phase. There are two types of vaporization: evaporation and boiling. Evaporation is a phase transition from the liquid phase to gas phase that occurs at...

x Subcutaneous injection

Quercus macrocarpa pollen 50 injectable solution

A subcutaneous injection (abbreviated as SC, SQ, sub-cu, sub-Q or subcut with SQ being the preferred abbreviation, since it is the only abbreviation listed under the entry for "subcutaneous" in Dorland's 28th edition) is administered as a bolus into...

Bermuda grass, standardized 10000 injectable solution

Black birch 0.1 injectable solution

Barley malt 50 injectable solution

Western ragweed 0.05 injectable solution

x Insufflation

Insufflation (Latin insufflatio "blowing on" or "into") is the practice of inhaling a substance. Insufflation has medical use as a route of administration for many respiratory drugs used to treat conditions in the lungs (e.g., asthma or emphysema)...

x Infiltration

Lidocaine hydrochloride anhydrous and epinephrine 20/10 injectable solution

Route of drug administration that results in substances passing into tissue spaces or intracellularly.

Lidocaine hydrochloride anhydrous 5 injectable solution

Mepivacaine hydrochloride 15 injection

Lidocaine hydrochloride 20 injectable solution

Bupivacaine hydrochloride 5 injectable solution

x Intravesical

Thiotepa 10 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

The administration of a drug within the urinary bladder.

Diatrizoate meglumine 180 injectable solution

Dimethyl sulfoxide 0.54 irrigant

Diatrizoate meglumine 300 injectable solution

Bacillus calmette-guerin 1 powder for suspension

x Intradermal

Black birch 0.1 injectable solution

Intradermal injection is a method of drug administration within the substance of the skin, particularly the dermis.

Western ragweed 0.05 injectable solution

Coast maple 0.1 injectable solution

Black locust 0.1 injectable solution

Japanese black pine 0.05 injectable solution

x Periodontal

Benzocaine 200 liquid

Benzocaine 200 spray

Lidocaine and prilocaine 25/25 gel

Benzocaine 200 gel

Chlorhexidine gluconate 2.5 extended release insert

x Intragingival

Ferric sulfate 142 gel

Administration of a drug within the gingivae.

x Laryngeal

Lidocaine hydrochloride 40 spray

Lidocaine hydrochloride 20 spray

x Irrigation

Glycine 15 irrigant

Mannitol 50 irrigant

Sodium chloride, sodium acetate anhydrous, sodium gluconate, potassium chloride, and magnesium chloride 5.26/2.22/5.02/0.37/0.3 irrigant

Water 1 irrigant

Neomycin and polymyxin b sulfates 40/200000 solution

x Urethral

Alprostadil 125 suppository

Alprostadil 500 suppository

Alprostadil 250 suppository

Glycine 15 irrigant

Alprostadil 1000 suppository

x Intrauterine

Copper 313.4 intrauterine device

Diatrizoate meglumine and iodipamide meglumine 527/268 injectable solution

Levonorgestrel 52 intrauterine device

x Intrasynovial

Methylprednisolone acetate 20 injectable suspension

Methylprednisolone acetate 40 injection

Methylprednisolone acetate 40 injectable suspension

Methylprednisolone acetate 80 injectable suspension

Methylprednisolone acetate 40 injectable suspension

x Retrobulbar

Bupivacaine hydrochloride and epinephrine 7.5/0.005 injection

The introduction of a substance behind the pons or behind the eyeball.

Bupivacaine hydrochloride and epinephrine 5/0.005 injection

Lidocaine hydrochloride 40 solution

Bupivacaine hydrochloride 2.5 injection

Bupivacaine hydrochloride 7.5 injection

x Intralesional

Dexamethasone phosphate 4 injectable solution

Dexamethasone sodium phosphate 4 injectable suspension

Methylprednisolone acetate 20 injectable suspension

Methylprednisolone acetate 40 injectable suspension

Betamethasone acetate and betamethasone sodium phosphate 3/3 injectable suspension

x Perineural

Lidocaine hydrochloride 15 injectable solution

Lidocaine hydrochloride and epinephrine 10/0.01 injectable solution

Chloroprocaine hydrochloride 30 injectable solution

Bupivacaine hydrochloride 2.5 injectable solution

Bupivacaine hydrochloride,epinephrine bitartrate 2.5/0.0091 injectable solution

x Intrapleural

Bleomycin 15 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

Talc 5 powder aerosol

Talc 4 powder aerosol

Bleomycin 30 injection

Bleomycin 30 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

x Oropharyngeal

Lidocaine hydrochloride 20 solution

x Ophthalmic

Pilocarpine hydrochloride 20 solution/drops

Gramicidin, neomycin sulfate, and polymyxin b sulfate 0.025/1.75/10000 solution/drops

Neomycin sulfate and polymyxin b sulfate 3.5/16250 solution

Polymyxin b sulfate 500000 powder for injectable solution

Conium maculatum 6x, natrium muriaticum 6x, ruta graveolens 6x, senega officinalis 6x 13.333/13.333/13.333/13.333 solution/drops

x Transdermal

Camphor and menthol 5/3.4 poultice

Administration of a substance through the dermal layer of the skin into the systemic circulation by diffusion.

Estradiol 0.05 extended release patch

Rivastigmine 0.192 extended release patch

Capsaicin, menthol 17.5/175 ointment

Fentanyl 25 patch

x Parenteral

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 50 injection

Dextrose monohydrate 250 injection

Phytonadione 2 injectable solution

Benztropine mesylate 1 injection

Piperacillin and tazobactam 200/25 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

x Intravascular

Alprostadil 500 injectable solution

The administration of an agent within a vessel or vessels.

Ioxilan injection 350 injectable solution

Diatrizoate meglumine and diatrizoate sodium 660/100 injectable solution

Iopamidol 510 injectable solution

Iothalamate meglumine 300 injection

x Conjunctival

Cilostazol 100 tablet

Pilocarpine hydrochloride 40 solution/drops

Pilocarpine hydrochloride 10 solution/drops

Hydroxypropyl cellulose 5 insert

Pilocarpine hydrochloride 20 solution/drops

x Buccal

Fentanyl citrate 600 soluable film

Fentanyl citrate 800 tablet

Fentanyl citrate 600 tablet

Miconazole 50 tablet

Fentanyl citrate 200 tablet

x Transmucosal

Nitroglycerin 400 spray aerosol

Fentanyl citrate 600 lozenge

Fentanyl citrate 800 tablet

Fentanyl citrate 1600 lozenge

Fentanyl citrate 400 lozenge

x Subgingival

Calcium sulfide 30 pellet

x Intracardiac

Epinephrine 1 injectable solution

Epinephrine 0.1 injectable solution

Isoproterenol hydrochloride 0.2 injectable solution

x Endotracheal

Calfactant 35.7 suspension

Endotracheal drug administration involves the introduction of the agent directly through the endotracheal tube in an intubated patient. Generally this route is considered as a last resort for drug administration, and provides a fast, effective means...

Acetylcysteine 100 solution

Beractant 25 suspension

Poractant alfa 80 suspension

Acetylcysteine 200 solution

x Subarachnoid

Bupivacaine hydrochloride 7.5 injectable solution

Procaine hydrochloride 100 injectable solution

Morphine sulfate 0.5 injectable solution

Tetracaine hcl 10 injection

Morphine sulfate 1 injectable solution

x Intrabronchial

Cromolyn sodium 10 solution

Albuterol sulfate 0.21 solution

Albuterol sulfate 0.833 solution

Albuterol sulfate 0.417 solution

Albuterol 90 metered aerosol

x Topical

Povidone-iodine perineal wash 0.0001 liquid

In medicine, a topical medication is applied to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of classes including but not limited to creams, foams, gels, lotions and ointments. Topical medications differ...

Desoximetasone 0.5 ointment

Menthol 0.16 aerosol

Avobenzone, octinoxate 0.027/0.0675 lotion

Skin conditioner 0.03 lotion

x Percutaneous

Quercus macrocarpa pollen 50 injectable solution

Barley malt 50 injectable solution

Lime, citrus 50 injectable solution

Acer negundo pollen 50 injectable solution

Parsley 50 injectable solution

x Nasogastric

Polyethylene glycol 3350, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium sulfate anhydrous 60/1.461/0.745/1.68/5.68 powder for solution

Peg-3350 and electrolytes 118/1.485/3.37/2.93/11.37 powder for solution

Polyethylene glycol 3350 59 powder for solution

Polyethylene glycol 3350, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium sulfate 60/1.46/0.745/1.68/5.68 powder for solution

Polyethylene glycol 3350, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride 105/2.8/1.43/0.37 powder for solution

x Intrabursal

Betamethasone acetate and betamethasone sodium phosphate 3/3 injectable suspension

Triamcinolone acetonide 10 injectable suspension

x Intracavitary

Mechlorethamine hydrochloride 1 powder for solution

Thiotepa 10 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

Polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant 7.7 wafer

x Intralymphatic

Ethiodized oil 475 injection

x Intraperitoneal

Dextrose, sodium chloride, sodium lactate, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride 15/5.38/4.48/0.257/0.0508 injectable solution

Sodium chloride, sodium lactate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and dextrose 0.257/42.5/0.0508/5.38/4.48 injectable solution

Sodium chloride, sodium lactate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and dextrose 5.38/4.48/0.183/0.0508/25 injectable solution

Sodium chloride, sodium lactate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and dextrose 5.38/4.48/0.183/0.0508/35 injectable solution

Dextrose monohydrate, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium lactate 15/5.38/0.184/0.0508/4.09 injectable solution

x Intracavernous

Alprostadil 5.4 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

Alprostadil 41.1 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

Alprostadil 20.5 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

Alprostadil 10.5 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

Alprostadil 0.04 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

x Intrathecal

Polymyxin b sulfate 500000 powder for injectable solution

Cytarabine 20 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

Morphine sulfate 1 injectable solution

Cytarabine 100 lyophilized powder for injectable solution

Cytarabine 20 injectable solution

x Transtracheal

Lidocaine hydrochloride 40 spray

Lidocaine hydrochloride 20 spray

x Ureteral

Iothalamate meglumine 172 injection

x Extracorporeal

Methoxsalen 20 injectable solution

x Iontophoresis

Lidocaine hydrochloride and epinephrine bitartrate 100/1.91 patch

Ion transfer of topical solution into the epidermis and mucous membranes of body by continuous direct current. Can be used for local and systemic drug delivery. Concept does not refer to ion exchange, air ionization, and phonophoresis.

x Auricular (otic)

Benzyl alcohol, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, and hydrocortisone 9/2/10 suspension

Ciprofloxacin and dexamethasone 3/1 suspension

Hydrocortisone and acetic acid 10.4/20.8 solution

Chamomile, mercurius solubilis, pulsatilla patens, and sulfur 1/1.5/1.2/1.2 solution

Chloroxylenol / pramoxine hcl 1/10 solution/drops

x Intravitreal

Pegaptanib sodium 3.47 injectable solution

The administration of a drug within the vitreous body of the eye.

Ganciclovir 4.5 implant

Dexamethasone 0.7 implant

Ranibizumab 10 injectable solution

Fluocinolone acetonide 0.59 implant

x Epidural

Lidocaine hydrochloride 20 injectable solution

Administration of the drug in the epidural space, usually at the lumbar level of the spine. The drug must initially cross the dura mater before exerting its effect on the nervous system components. The drug is also subject to uptake into the rich...

Lidocaine hydrochloride 15 injectable solution

Bupivacaine hydrochloride and epinephrine bitartrate 2.5/0.0091 injectable solution

Bupivacaine hydrochloride and epinephrine 2.5/5 injection

Morphine sulfate 1 injectable solution

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