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36 Concentration Camp topics matching:
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| x name | x image | x Established | x Dismantled | x Survivors | x article |
| x Buchenwald concentration camp |
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Auguste van Pels |
Buchenwald concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager (KZ) Buchenwald, IPA: [ˈbuːxənvalt]) was a German Nazi concentration camp established on the Ettersberg (Etter Mountain) near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937, one of the first and the largest...
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| x Auschwitz concentration camp |
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May 20, 1940 | Jan 27, 1945 | Otto Frank |
Auschwitz concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager Auschwitz [ˈaʊʃvɪts] ( listen)) was a network of concentration and extermination camps built and operated by the Third Reich in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany during World War II. It...
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| Yehiel De-Nur | |||||
| George Brady | |||||
| Leo Eitinger | |||||
| Eva Schloss | |||||
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| x Bergen-Belsen concentration camp |
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Hannah Pik-Goslar |
Bergen-Belsen (or Belsen) was a Nazi concentration camp in what is today Lower Saxony in northwestern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen near Celle. Originally established as a prisoner of war camp, in 1943 parts of it became a concentration...
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| Gisella Perl | |||||
| Olga Horak | |||||
| Alina Szapocznikow | |||||
| Ben Bril | |||||
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| x Sachsenhausen concentration camp |
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Sachsenhausen (German pronunciation: [zaksənˈhaʊzən]) or Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg was a German concentration camp in Oranienburg, Germany, used primarily for political prisoners from 1936 to the end of the Third Reich in May, 1945. After World War...
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| x Dachau concentration camp |
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Mar 1933 | Apr 1945 | Alfred Andersch |
Dachau concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager (KZ) Dachau, IPA: [ˈdaxaʊ]) was the first of the Nazi concentration camps opened in Germany, located on the grounds of an abandoned munitions factory near the medieval town of Dachau, about 16...
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| Hjalmar Schacht | |||||
| Princess Sophie von Hohenberg | |||||
| Antoinette, Crown Princess of Bavaria | |||||
| Moshe Sanbar | |||||
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| x Mauthausen Concentration Camp |
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Vincenzo Pappalettera |
Mauthausen Concentration Camp (known from the summer of 1940 as Mauthausen-Gusen Concentration Camp) grew to become a large group of Nazi concentration camps that was built around the villages of Mauthausen and Gusen in Upper Austria, roughly 20...
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| Simon Wiesenthal | |||||
| Bruno Meier | |||||
| x Treblinka extermination camp |
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Treblinka (Polish pronunciation: [trɛˈblʲinka]) was a Nazi extermination camp in occupied Poland during World War II near the village of Treblinka in the modern-day Masovian Voivodeship of Poland. The camp, which was constructed as part of Operation...
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| x Ravensbrück concentration camp | Greti Skala |
Ravensbrück (German pronunciation: [ʁaːvənsˈbʁʏk]) was a notorious women's concentration camp during World War II, located in northern Germany, 90 km (56 mi) north of Berlin at a site near the village of Ravensbrück (part of Fürstenberg/Havel)....
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| Marketa Brady | |||||
| x Jasenovac concentration camp |
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1941 | 1945 |
Jasenovac concentration camp (Croatian, Serbian: Logor Jasenovac; Serbian Cyrillic: Логор Јасеновац; Yiddish: יאסענאוואץ; Hebrew: יסנובץ, sometimes spelled "Yasenovatz") was the largest extermination camp in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH)...
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| x Theresienstadt concentration camp |
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Jun 10, 1940 | Kathe Egyedi |
Theresienstadt concentration camp, also referred to as Theresienstadt Ghetto, was established by the SS during World War II in the fortress and garrison city of Terezín (German name Theresienstadt), located in what is now the Czech Republic. During...
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| Rachel van Amerongen-Frankfoorder | |||||
| Anneliese Schütz | |||||
| George Brady | |||||
| Inge Auerbacher | |||||
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| x Stutthof concentration camp |
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Stutthof was the first Nazi concentration camp built outside of 1937 German borders.
Completed on September 2, 1939, it was located in a secluded, wet, and wooded area west of the small town of Sztutowo (German: Stutthof). The town is located in the...
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| x Maly Trostenets extermination camp |
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Maly Trastsianiets extermination camp (see alternate spellings), located near a small village on the outskirts of Minsk, Belarus, was the site of a Nazi extermination camp.
Originally built in the summer of 1941, on the site of a Soviet kolkhoz, as...
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| x Soldau concentration camp |
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The Soldau concentration camp was a concentration camp established by Nazi Germany during World War II in Działdowo (German: Soldau), which after the occupation of Poland was part of East Prussia.
With the approval of Reinhard Heydrich, Otto Rasch...
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| x Rab concentration camp |
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The Rab concentration camp (Slovene: Koncentracijsko taborišče Rab; Croatian: Koncentracijski logor Rab; Italian: Campo di concentramento per internati civili di Guerra – Arbe) was one of the several Italian concentration camps and was established...
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| x Warsaw concentration camp |
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The Warsaw concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager Warschau, short KL or KZ Warschau) was an associated group of the German Nazi concentration camps, possibly including an extermination camp, located in German-occupied Warsaw, capital city...
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| x Klooga concentration camp |
Klooga was a Nazi labor subcamp of the Vaivara concentration camp complex established in September 1943 in Harju County, during World War II, in German-occupied Estonia near the northern Estonian village Klooga. The Vaivara camp complex was...
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| x Banjica concentration camp |
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Banjica concentration camp was a quisling and Nazi German concentration camp in the occupied Serbia during World War II, located in the eponymous suburb of Belgrade. It started as a center for holding hostages, but later included Jews, Serbs, Roma,...
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| x Sajmište concentration camp |
Sajmište concentration camp (Serbian Cyrillic: Концентрациони логор Сајмиште, German: Semlin Judenlager, pronounced [sâjmiːʃtɛ]) was a German run Nazi concentration camp located on the outskirts of Belgrade, on the territory of the Independent State...
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| x Chełmno extermination camp |
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Chełmno extermination camp, also known as the Kulmhof concentration camp, was a Nazi German extermination camp that was situated 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Łódź, near a small village called Chełmno nad Nerem (Kulmhof an der Nehr in German). After...
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| x Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp |
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The Płaszów (Polish pronunciation: [ˈpwaʂuf]) or Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp was a Nazi German labour and concentration camp built by the SS in Płaszów, a southern suburb of Kraków (now part of Podgórze district), soon after the German...
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| x Sobibór extermination camp |
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Leon Feldhandler |
Sobibór [sɔˈbibur] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Włodawa, within Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies close to the Bug River, which forms the border with Belarus and Ukraine.
Sobibór is approximately...
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| Thomas Blatt | |||||
| Alexander Pechersky | |||||
| Selma Wijnberg-Engel | |||||
| x Oranienburg concentration camp | 1933 |
Oranienburg concentration camp was an "early concentration camp", one of the first detention facilities established by the Nazis when they gained power in 1933. It held the Nazis' political opponents from the Berlin region, mostly members of the...
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| x Westerbork concentration camp |
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1939 | Apr 12, 1945 | Ilse Wagner |
The Westerbork transit camp (Dutch: Kamp Westerbork, German: Durchgangslager Westerbork) was a World War II Nazi refugee, detention and transit camp in Hooghalen, ten kilometres north of Westerbork, in the northeastern Netherlands. Its function...
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| Anne Frank | |||||
| Kathe Egyedi | |||||
| Bloeme Evers | |||||
| Otto Frank | |||||
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| x Stara Gradiška concentration camp |
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1941 | 1945 |
Stara Gradiška was one of the most notorious concentration and extermination camps in Croatia during World War II, mainly due to the crimes which were committed there against women and children. The camp was specially constructed for women and...
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| x Jadovno concentration camp |
Jadovno concentration camp was founded and controlled by Croatian Ustaše in 1941 and was used as the place where the victims were taken away to be executed. During its operation of 132 days, it is estimated that 40,123 victims were killed.
Jadovno...
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| x Jastrebarsko concentration camp | 1941 | 1945 |
Jastrebarsko Concentration Camp was a concentration camp that housed Serbian children between the ages of one month to fourteen years during World War II, located in Jastrebarsko, Croatia. It was open for two months in 1942. The camp was set up...
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| x Yodok concentration camp |
Yodok concentration camp (also romanized Yodŏk, Yodeok, or Yoduk) is a political prison camp in North Korea. The official name is Kwan-li-so (penal labor colony) No. 15. The camp is used to isolate from society people seen as hostile to the regime,...
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| x Hoeryong concentration camp |
Camp 22 (also known as Kwan-li-so No.22 Haengyong; Kwan-li-so is Korean for "holding place") is a North Korean prison for political prisoners and their relatives. The camp is the largest concentration camp in North Korea and is thought to hold 50...
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| x Neuengamme concentration camp |
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Dec 13, 1938 | Claude Bourdet |
The Neuengamme concentration camp, a Nazi concentration camp, was established in 1938 by the SS near the village of Neuengamme in Bergedorf district within the City of Hamburg, Germany. It was in operation from 1938 to 1945. By the end of the war,...
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| Emil František Burian | |||||
| x Natzweiler-Struthof Concentration Camp |
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May 1, 1941 |
Natzweiler-Struthof was a German concentration camp located in the Vosges Mountains close to the Alsatian village of Natzwiller (German Natzweiler) in France, and the town of Schirmeck, about 50 km south west from the city of Strasbourg.
Natzweiler...
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| x Majdanek concentration camp |
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1941 |
Majdanek was a German Nazi concentration camp on the outskirts of Lublin, Poland, established during the German Nazi occupation of Poland. The camp operated from October 1, 1941 until July 22, 1944, when it was captured nearly intact by the...
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| x Kaiserwald concentration camp |
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Mar 1943 |
Kaiserwald was a Nazi German concentration camp near the Riga suburb of Mežaparks in Latvia.
Kaiserwald was built in March, 1943, during the period that the German army occupied Latvia. The first inmates of the camp were several hundred convicts...
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| x Janowska concentration camp |
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Oct 1941 |
Janowska was a Nazi German labor, transit and concentration camp established September 1941 in occupied Poland on the outskirts of Lwów (Poland, today Lviv in Ukraine). The camp was labeled Janowska after the nearby street's name ulica Janowska,...
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| x Gross-Rosen concentration camp |
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Aug 2, 1940 |
Gross-Rosen Concentration Camp (German: Konzentrationslager Groß-Rosen) was a German concentration camp, located in Gross-Rosen, Lower Silesia (now Rogoźnica, Poland). It was located directly on the rail line between Jauer (now Jawor) and Striegau ...
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| x Belzec extermination camp |
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Nov 1, 1941 |
Belzec, Polish spelling Bełżec [ˈbɛu̯ʐɛt͡s], was the first of the Nazi German extermination camps created for implementing Operation Reinhard during the Holocaust. Operating from 01942-03-17March 17, 1942 to the end of 01943-06-01June 1943, the...
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| x Bolzano Transit Camp |
The Bolzano transit camp (German: Polizei- und Durchgangslager Bozen) was a Nazi concentration camp active in Bolzano between 1944 and the end of the Second World War. It was one of the largest Nazi Lager on Italian soil, along with those of Fossoli...
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