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Language Families which are also Languages Filter Language Family topics

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table started by tfmorris for the To Do Lists Base
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x Witotoan languages Bora-Witoto     Bora Language
Bora–Witóto (also Bora–Huitoto, Bora–Uitoto, or, ambiguously, Witotoan) is a proposal to unite the Bora and Witotoan language families of northeastern Peru (Loreto Region), southwestern Colombia (Amazonas Department), and western Brazil (Amazonas...
Muinane Language
Huitoto, Nüpode Language
Huitoto, Minica Language
Ocaina Language
more
x Jivaroan languages Jivaroan-Cawapanan     Achuar-Shiwiar Language
Jivaroan (also Hívaro, Jívaro, Jibaroana, Jibaro) is a small language family, or perhaps a language isolate, of northern Peru and eastern Ecuador. Jivaroan consists of 4 languages: This language family is spoken in Amazonas, Cajamarca, Loreto, and...
Aguaruna Language
Huambisa Language
Shuar Language
x Bayono-Awbono languages       Bayono Language
The Bayono–Awbono languages are a pair of Papuan languages, Bayono and Awbono, each spoken by a hundred people in the southeast of Papua province, Indonesia. The Awbono are monolingual. The languages have only recently been recognized as a unit, and...
Awbono Language
x North Germanic languages Europe germanic languages     Icelandic Language
The North Germanic languages or Scandinavian languages, the languages of Scandinavians, make up one of the three branches of the Germanic languages, a sub-family of the Indo-European languages, along with the West Germanic languages and the extinct...
Faroese
Danish Language
Norwegian Language
Swedish Language
more
x Constructed language       Volapük
A planned or constructed language—known colloquially as a conlang—is a language whose phonology, grammar, and/or vocabulary has been consciously devised by an individual or group, instead of having evolved naturally. There are many possible reasons...
Esperanto Language
Lojban
Loglan
Khuzdul
more
x Malekula Coastal languages        
The family of Malekula Coastal languages is a subgroup of the Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands languages. It consists of almost 80 languages.
x Erromanga languages        
The family of Erromanga languages is a subgroup of the South Vanuatu languages. It consists of 4 languages. They are from the island of Erromango, in the Tafea province of Vanuatu. Holy scriptures were printed in this language in 1864.
x Epi languages        
The half dozen Epi languages are a group of Vanuatu.
x Central-Eastern Oceanic languages        
The over 200 Central-Eastern Oceanic languages form a branch of the Oceanic language family within the Austronesian languages. Traditional classifications have posited a Remote Oceanic branch within this family, but this was abandoned in Lynch et al...
x Malekula Interior languages        
The two dozen Malekula languages are a group or groups of the North Vanuatu languages. The Malekula languages have been divided into interior and coastal groups. However, this classification is not well supported. According to a 2008 analysis of the...
x East Semitic languages South semiticfamily tamil Mesopotamia   Akkadian language
The East Semitic languages are one of six fairly uncontroversial divisions of the Semitic languages, the others being Northwest Semitic, Arabian, Old South Arabian (also known as Sayhadic), Modern South Arabian, and Ethiopic. The East Semitic group...
Eblaite language
x Bantu languages Niger-Congo     Bemba language
The Bantu languages, technically the Narrow Bantu languages, constitute a traditional sub-branch of the Niger–Congo languages. There are about 250 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility, though the distinction between language...
Phuthi language
x Western Hindi languages Hindi belt     Hindustani language
Hindi, in the broad sense, is a dialect continuum within the Indo-Aryan language family in the northern plains of India, bounded on the northwest and west by Punjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati and Marathi; on the east by Maithili and Bengali; and on the...
x Gonga languages       Shekkacho Language
The Gonga or Kefoid languages belong to the Afro-Asiatic family and are spoken in Ethiopia. These days, the Kafacho (southwestern Ethiopia), Shekkacho (Southwestern Ethiopia), Boro Shinasha (Northwestern Ethiopia), Anfillo (Western Ethiopia) mainly...
x Nguni        
The Nguni languages are a group of Bantu languages spoken in southern Africa by the Nguni people. Nguni languages include Xhosa, Zulu, Swati, Hlubi, Phuthi and Ndebele (both Southern Transvaal Ndebele and Northern Ndebele). The appellation "Nguni"...
x Tsimshianic languages Tsimshianic langs     Gitsenimx
The Tsimshianic languages are a family of languages spoken in northwestern British Columbia and in southern Alaska on Annette Island and Ketchikan. About 2,170 people of the ethnic Tsimshian population in Canada still speak the Tsimshian languages;...
x Cree language Crimapo     Cree, Plains Language
Cree (Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ; also known as Cree–Montagnais, Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi) is an Algonquian language spoken by approximately 117,000 people across Canada, from the Northwest Territories and Alberta to Labrador, making it the aboriginal...
x Beboid languages   Cameroon Eastern Beboid  
The Beboid languages constitute a branch, or branches, of Southern Bantoid, and are spoken principally in southwest Cameroon, although two languages (Bukwen and Mashi) are spoken over the border in Nigeria. The Eastern Beboid languages may be most...
Nigeria Western Beboid
x Border languages        
The Border or Tami languages are an independent family of Papuan languages in Malcolm Ross's version of the Trans–New Guinea proposal. They are named after the Indonesia – Papua New Guinea border, which they span. Laycock classified Morwap as an...
x Nimboran languages        
The Nimboran languages are a small independent family of Papuan languages in the classification of Malcolm Ross, that had been part of Stephen Wurm's Trans–New Guinea proposal. However, when proto-Nimboran pronouns are reconstructed (*genam "I" and...
x Piawi languages        
The Piawi languages are a small independent family of Papuan languages in the classification of Malcolm Ross, which had been part of Stephen Wurm's Trans–New Guinea proposal. Piawi consists of only two languages: Davies and Comrie 1985 noted some...
x Yawa languages        
The Yawa languages, or Yapen, are a small family of two closely related Papuan languages, Yawa (or Yava) and Saweru, which are often considered to be divergent dialects of a single language (and thus a language isolate). They are spoken on central...
x Ndu languages        
The Ndu languages are the best known family of the Sepik languages of northern Papua New Guinea. Ndu is the word for 'man' in the languages that make up this group. The languages were first identified as a related family by Kirschbaum in 1922....
x Nakh languages        
The Nakh languages are a small family of languages spoken chiefly by the Nakh peoples, in Russia (Chechnya and Ingushetia), in Georgia, and in the Chechen diaspora (mainly in Europe, Middle East and Central Asia). The Nakh languages were...
x Malibu languages MalibuLx      
The Malibu languages are a poorly attested group of extinct languages once spoken along the Magdalena River in Colombia. Material exists only for two of the numerous languages mentioned in the literature: Malibú and Mocana. The Malibu languages have...
x Serbo-Croatian Serbo croatian language2005     Torlakian
Serbo-Croatian or Serbo-Croat, less commonly Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (BCS) is a South Slavic language with multiple standards and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. Croats and Serbs differ in religion...
x Numic languages Langs N     Ute language
Numic is a branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family. It includes seven languages spoken by Native American peoples traditionally living in the Great Basin, Colorado River basin, and southern Great Plains. The word Numic comes from the cognate word...
x Sahaptian languages       Klickitat language
Sahaptian (also Sahaptianic, Sahaptin, Shahaptian) is a sub-grouping of two languages of the Plateau Penutian family spoken by Native American peoples in the Columbia Plateau region of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho in the northwestern United States....
x War Language        
War (also spelled Waar), War-Jaintia or Amwi is an Austro-Asiatic language spoken by about 16,000 people in Bangladesh and 12,000 people in India.
x Pnar Language          
x Paniai Lakes languages        
The Paniai Lakes languages, also known as the Wissel Lakes languages, are a small family of closely related Trans–New Guinea languages spoken in the highlands of Irian Jaya in the Paniai Lakes region of West Papua. Foley (2003) considers their Trans...
x Mombum languages       Koneraw Language
The Mombum languages are a pair of Trans–New Guinea languages, Koneraw and Mombum, spoken just off the southern coast of New Guinea. Mombum was first classified as a branch isolate of the Central and South New Guinea languages in Stephen Wurm's 1975...
Mombum Language
x Madang languages        
The Madang or Madang–Adelbert Range languages are the largest family of Trans–New Guinea languages (TNG) in the classification of Malcolm Ross. William Foley concurs that it is "highly likely" that the Madang languages are part of TNG. The family is...
x Min Carte des différentes langue min dans la province de Fujian. Voir aussi     Min Nan
Mǐn or Miin (simplified Chinese: 闽语; traditional Chinese: 閩語; pinyin: Mǐn yǔ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bân gú; BUC: Mìng ngṳ̄) is the name of a broad group of Chinese languages spoken by 60 million people in the southeastern Chinese province of Fujian as well as...
x Chinese language sinitic languages China Min Cantonese
The Chinese language (汉语/漢語 Hànyǔ; 华语/華語 Huáyǔ; 中文 Zhōngwén) is a language or language family consisting of varieties which are mutually intelligible to varying degrees. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it...
x Tarahumara language        
The Tarahumara language (native name Rarámuri/Ralámuli ra'ícha, "people language") is a Mexican indigenous language of the Uto-Aztecan language family spoken by around 70,000 Tarahumara (Rarámuri/Ralámuli) people in the state of Chihuahua, according...
x Harakmbut languages Harakmbut languages     Amarakaeri Language
Harákmbut or Harákmbet is a small language family in Peru spoken by the Harakmbut people.
Huachipaeri Language
x Quechua Quechua      
Quechua (endonym: Runa Simi) is a Native South American language family and dialect cluster spoken primarily in the Andes of South America, derived from a common ancestral language. It is the most widely spoken language family of the indigenous...
x Utian languages Utian langs     Mutsun language
Utian (also Miwok–Costanoan, previously Mutsun) is a family of indigenous languages spoken in the central and north portion of California, United States. The Miwok and Ohlone peoples both spoke languages of the Utian language family. It has recently...
x Sami languages Sami languages large     Ter Sami
Sami or Saami is a general name for a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Sami people in parts of northern Finland, Norway, Sweden and extreme northwestern Russia, in Northern Europe. Sami is frequently and erroneously believed to be a single...
x Formosan languages Taivano aborigenų žemėlapis      
The Formosan languages are the languages of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan. Taiwanese aborigines (those recognized by the government) currently comprise about 2% of the island's population. However, far fewer can still speak their ancestral...
x Chatino language     Zapotecan languages  
Chatino is an indigenous Mesoamerican language, or actually small family of languages, which is classified under the Zapotecan branch of the Oto-Manguean language family. It is natively spoken by approximately 40,000 Chatino people, whose...
x Tiwa languages        
Tiwa (Spanish Tigua, also E-nagh-magh) is a group of two, possibly three, related Tanoan languages spoken by the Tiwa Pueblo, and possibly Piro Pueblo, groups in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Southern Tiwa is spoken in Isleta Pueblo, Sandia Pueblo,...
x Occitan language Occitania     Gascon language
Occitan (English pronunciation: /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/, Occitan: [uksiˈta] or [utsiˈta]), known also as Lenga d'òc (Occitan: [ˈleŋɡɔ ˈðɔ(k)]; French: Langue d'oc), is a Romance language spoken in southern France, Italy's Occitan Valleys, Monaco, and Spain's...
x Arabic Language /m/0290sw1     Bedawi Arabic
Arabic (العربية al-ʿarabīyyah or عربي/عربى ʿarabī) is a name applied to the descendants of the Classical Arabic language of the 6th century CE. This includes both the literary language (Modern Standard Arabic or Literary Arabic, used in most written...
x Polynesian languages Major subgroups of Polynesian     Hawaiian language
The Polynesian languages are a language family spoken in geographical Polynesia as well as on a patchwork of "Outliers" from south central Micronesia, to small islands off the northeast of the larger islands of the Southeast Solomon Islands and...
Samoan Language
Tongan Language
Māori language
Tahitian Language
x Northwest Semitic languages South semiticfamily tamil Middle East Canaanite languages Aramaic language
The Northwest Semitic languages form a medium-level division of the Semitic language family. The languages of this group are spoken by approximately eight million people today. The group is generally divided into three branches: Ugaritic (extinct),...
Ugaritic language
x Old South Arabian Inskrypcja w języku południowoarabskim Yemen   Hadramautic language
Old South Arabian (or Epigraphic South Arabian, or Sayhadic) is the term used to describe four extinct, closely related languages spoken in the far southern portion of the Arabian Peninsula. There were a number of other Sayhadic languages (e.g....
Minaean language
Qatabanian language
Sabaean language
x Modern South Arabian languages   Yemen   Shehri language
The Modern South Arabian or Eastern South Semitic, Eastern South Arabian languages are spoken mainly by minority populations in the Arabian Peninsula in Yemen and Oman, which, together with the modern Ethiopian Semitic languages, form the South...
Oman Soqotri Language
Bathari language
Harsusi language
Mehri language
more
x Japonic languages Japanese dialects-en Japan Okinawan languages Japanese Language
The Japonic languages are a language family that includes the Japanese spoken on the main islands of Japan and the Ryukyuan languages spoken in the Ryukyu Islands. The family is widely accepted by linguists, and the term "Japonic languages" was...
Japanese dialects
Ryukyuan languages
x Ryukyuan languages The letter from Kanamaru (1471)   Okinawan languages Miyako Language
The Ryukyuan languages (previously spelled Luchuan) are spoken in the Ryukyu Islands, and make up a subgroup of the Japonic languages. The Ryukyuan languages and Japanese diverged "not long before the first written evidences of Japanese appeared,...
Yaeyama Language
Yonaguni Language
Okinawan language
Kunigami language
more
x Yolngu Matha        
Yolŋu Matha is a cover term for the languages of the Yolngu (Yolŋu), the Indigenous people of northeast Arnhem Land in northern Australia. (Yolŋu = people, Matha = tongue, language). Yolngu languages have a fortis–lenis contrast in plosive...
x Tuu languages        
The Tuu or Taa–ǃKwi (Taa–ǃUi, ǃUi–Taa, Kwi) languages are a language family consisting of two language clusters spoken in Botswana and South Africa. The relationship between the two clusters is not doubted, but is not close. The name Tuu comes from...
x Khoe languages   Namibia   Nama Language
The Khoe languages are the largest of the non-Bantu language families indigenous to southern Africa. They are often considered to be a branch of a suspected Khoisan language family, and are known as Central Khoisan in that scenario. The nearest...
Kalahari Desert
x Juu languages        
!Kung (English pronunciation: /ˈkʊŋ/) or !Xun, also called Ju, is a dialect continuum (language complex) spoken in Namibia, Botswana, and Angola by the !Kung people. Together with the ǂHoan language, it forms the proposed Kx'a language family. !Kung...
x Gbaya languages        
The Gbaya languages, or Gbaya–Manza–Ngbaka, are a group of perhaps a dozen Ubangian languages spoken mainly in the Central African Republic, and to a lesser extent in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, and Cameroon....
x Manding languages        
The Manding languages are a fairly mutually intelligible group of dialects or languages in West Africa, belonging to the Mande languages. Their best-known members are Bambara, the most widely spoken language in Mali; Mandinka, the main language of...
x Bozo languages        
Bozo (sometimes Boso, 'house of bamboo') is spoken by the Bozo, the principal fishing people of the Inner Niger Delta in Mali. According to the 2000 census, the Bozo people number about 132,100. The Bozo dialect cluster is often considered to be one...
x Tima language        
Tima, also known as Domorik or Lomorik, is a Kordofanian language spoken by the Tima people of Sudan.
x Tagoi language        
The Tagoi language is a Kordofanian language, closely related to Tegali, spoken near the town of Rashad in southern Kordofan in Sudan, about 12 N, 31 E. Unlike Tegali, it has a complex noun class system, which appears to have been borrowed from more...
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