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Art Subject

Type History
Also known as
  • Visual Art Subject
The Art Subject type is for describing the content of an artwork. It can include people, objects, or events. For example, the subjects of Caravaggio's 1607 painting David with the Head of Goliath include David and Goliath. The subject of Picasso's... more

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Annunciation A key piece of the Paleologan Mannerism - the Annunciation icon from Ohrid Topic Annunciation
In Christianity, the Annunciation (, Euaggelismós tēs Theotókou in Greek) is the revelation to Mary, the mother of Jesus by the angel Gabriel that she would conceive a child to be born the Son of God. Some Christian churches celebrate this with the Feast of Annunciation on March 25, which as the Incarnation is nine months before the feast of the Nativity of Jesus, or Christmas. The date of the Annunciation also marked the New Year in many places, including England (where it is called Lady Day)....
Art Subject The Annunciation
Annunciation
Annunciation
Annunciation
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Last Judgment Torcellomosaic Topic The Last Judgment
In Christian eschatology, the Last Judgment or Day of the Lord is the judgment by Jesus Christ of every human who ever lived. It will take place after the resurrection of the dead and the Second Coming (Revelation ). This belief has inspired numerous artistic depictions. On what happens after death and before the Last Judgment, there is little agreement among Christian denominations. In Islam, the Last Judgment is called a number of things, including yaum al-Qiyamah (literally "the Day of...
Art Subject The Last Judgement
The Last Judgement
Winter, or The Flood
Battle of Trafalgar Topic The Battle of Trafalgar
In the Battle of Trafalgar, a British fleet of 27 ships of the line defeated an allied French and Spanish fleet of 33 ships of the line on 21 October 1805 west of Cape Trafalgar in south-west Spain. The French and Spanish lost 22 ships, while the British lost none in the most decisive naval engagement of the Napoleonic Wars. The British commander Admiral Lord Nelson died late in the battle. Since then he has been considered one of Britain's greatest naval heroes.The combined French-Spanish...
Event
Art Subject
Military Conflict
Spanish Civil War Death of a loyalist soldier, 1936 Topic Guernica
The Spanish Civil War was a major conflict in Spain that started after an attempted coup d'état committed by parts of the army against the government of the Second Spanish Republic. The Civil War devastated Spain from July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939, ending with the victory of the rebels and the founding of a dictatorship led by the Nationalist General Francisco Franco. The supporters of the Republic, or Republicans (republicanos), gained the support of the Soviet Union and Mexico, while the...
Book Subject
Art Subject
Cupid Cupidon, by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1875 Topic Cupid
In Roman mythology, Cupid (Latin cupido) is the god of erotic love and beauty. He is equated with the Greek god Eros, and another one of his Latin names is Amor (cognate with Kama). In popular culture Cupid is frequently shown shooting his bow to inspire romantic love, often as an icon of Valentine's Day. There are many differing stories about Cupid's parentage. Cicero provides three different lineages: son of Mercury (Hermes) and Diana (Artemis), son of Mercury and Venus (Aphrodite), and son...
Art Subject Sleeping Cupid
Mythological Figure Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time
Cupidon
Venus and Cupid with a Satyr
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Washington's crossing of the Delaware Washington Crossing the Delaware, by Emanuel Leutze, 1851, Metropolitan Museum Topic Washington Crossing the Delaware
Washington's crossing of the Delaware, occurring on December 25, 1776 during the American Revolutionary War, was the first move in a surprise attack against the Hessian forces at Trenton, New Jersey in the Battle of Trenton. With the army safely in Pennsylvania, Washington's next task was to feed and house them and to plan his next move. He occupied a house at Morrisville (then called Summerseat) across from Trenton, New Jersey while his men were quartered near McKonkey's Ferry. Because of the...
Art Subject
Event
Boudica Statue of Boudica near Westminster Pier, London, with her two daughters upon a chariot Topic Boudica and Her Daughters
Boudica (also spelled Boudicca, formerly better known as Boadicea) (d. AD 60 or 61 ) was a queen of the Iceni people of Norfolk in Eastern Britain who led an uprising of the tribes against the occupying forces of the Roman Empire. Her husband, Prasutagus, an Icenian king who had ruled as a nominally independent ally of Rome, left his kingdom jointly to his daughters and the Roman Emperor in his will, but when he died his will was ignored, possibly because the Romans, unlike the Britons, did...
Person
Deceased Person
Art Subject
Award Nominee
Madonna and Child Madonna with child, oil on wood (larch-tree) Topic The Madonna and Child
The Madonna and Child is one of the central icon of Christianity, representing the Madonna or Mary, mother of Jesus and her son. After some initial resistance and controversy, the formula "Mother of God" (Theotokos) was adopted officially by the Christian Church at the Council of Ephesus, 431. The earliest representation of the Madonna and Child may be the wall painting in the Catacomb of Priscilla, Rome, in which the seated Madonna suckles the Child, who turns his head to gaze at the spectator...
Art Subject Madonna and Child
Madonna of Bruges
Madonna and Child
The Benois Madonna
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Venus Representations of female sexuality are as old as human civilization. Topic The Birth of Venus
Venus was a major Roman goddess principally associated with love, beauty and fertility, the equivalent of the Greek goddess Aphrodite. Venus was the consort of Vulcan. She was considered the ancestor of the Roman people by way of its legendary founder, Aeneas, and played a key role in many Roman religious festivals and myths. Like most other gods and goddesses in Roman mythology, that of Venus consists of whole-cloth borrowings from the Greek mythology of her equivalent counterpart Aphrodite...
Art Subject Venus of Urbino
The Rokeby Venus
Sleeping Venus
The Birth of Venus
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David David og Goliat av Caravaggio (1600; Olje på lerret; Prado, Madrid) Topic David
David , Arabic: داوود or داود, , "beloved"), was the second king of the united Kingdom of Israel according to the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. He is depicted as a righteous king—although not without fault—as well as an acclaimed warrior, musician and poet (he is traditionally credited with the authorship of many of the Psalms). The biblical chronology places his life c.1037 - 967 BCE, his reign over Judah c.1007 - 1000 BCE, and over Judah and Israel c.1000 - 967 BCE. There is little in the...
Person David
Art Subject David and Goliath
Book Subject David with the Head of Goliath
David with the Head of Goliath
Goliath David faces Goliath in single combat. Topic David with the Head of Goliath
Goliath (גָּלְיָת, Standard Hebrew Golyat, Tiberian Hebrew , Arabic: جالوت Jalut , جليات Julyat ), known also as Goliath of Gath (one of five city states of the Philistines), is a Philistine warrior, famous for his battle with the young David, the future king of Israel, described in the Hebrew Bible/Christian Old Testament (and, more briefly, in the Quran). This is the account of the battle between David and Goliath given in 1 Samuel, chapter 17: Saul and the Israelites are facing the...
Art Subject David and Goliath
David with the Head of Goliath
Socrates Socrates Topic The Death of Socrates
Socrates (Greek: c. 470 BC–399 BC), was a Classical Greek philosopher. Considered one of the founders of Western philosophy, he strongly influenced Plato, who was his student, and Aristotle, whom Plato taught. His work continues to form an important part of the study of philosophy. Principally renowned for his contribution to the field of ethics, Socrates also lends his name to the concepts of Socratic irony and the Socratic Method, or elenchus. The latter remains a commonly used tool in a...
Person
Deceased Person
Philosopher
Influence Node
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Apple Apple tree (Malus domestica) Topic The Basket of Apples
The apple is the pomaceous fruit of the apple tree, species Malus domestica in the rose family Rosaceae. It is one of the most widely cultivated tree fruits. The tree is small and deciduous, reaching 5–12 m tall, with a broad, often densely twiggy crown.The leaves are alternately arranged simple ovals 5–12 cm long and 3–6 cm broad on a 2–5 cm petiole with an acute tip, serrated margin and a slightly downy underside. Flower are produced in spring simultaneous with the budding of the leaves. The...
Fruit
Food
Pome Fruits
Art Subject
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Hell Hochmittelalterliche Darstellung der Hölle im Hortus Deliciarum Manuskript (um 1180) Topic The Gates of Hell
Hell, according to many religious beliefs, is a place of suffering during afterlife where the wicked or unrighteous souls are punished. Hell is usually depicted as underground. Within Islam and Christianity, Hell is traditionally depicted as fiery and painful, inflicting guilt and suffering. Some other traditions, however, portray Hell as cold and gloomy. Existence after life is not concrete in Judaism and may be portrayed as a state of neutrality, an eternal nothingness ("sheol", often mis...
Art Subject
Quotation Subject
Jack Pine Topic Jack Pine
The Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana) is a North America pine with its native range in Canada east of the Rocky Mountains from Northwest Territories to Nova Scotia, and the northeast of the United States from Minnesota to Maine, with the southernmost part of the range just into northwest Indiana. In the far west of its range, it hybridizes readily with the closely related Lodgepole Pine (P. contorta). It is not a large tree, ranging from 9-22 m (30–72 ft) in height. Some Jack Pines are shrub-sized....
Art Subject
Organism Classification
Lady Jane Grey Lady Jane Grey Topic The Execution of Lady Jane Grey
Lady Jane Grey, (1536/1537–12 February 1554), a grandniece of Henry VIII of England, reigned as uncrowned Queen Regnant of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Ireland for nine days in July 1553. It is the shortest rule of England in its history, and England's first female monarch (excepting Empress Matilda). Jane's accession, pursuant to the will of Edward VI, breached the laws of England as under the Third Succession Act. Mary Tudor, Henry VIII's oldest daughter, was the legitimate and...
Person Lady Jane Grey Preparing for Execution
Deceased Person
Art Subject
John the Baptist Topic John the Baptist
Saint John the Baptist (died c. 30) was a Jew preacher and ascetic. He drew large crowds on the banks of the River Jordan, demanding from them repentance and baptism in view of the imminent coming of the Kingdom of God.Jesus was one of those whom he baptized. He was killed by Herod Antipas, whom he had denounced for his marriage. The historian Josephus writes that Herod had John killed for fear that John might raise a rebellion. Jesus' own ministry followed John's, and some of Jesus' early...
Person St. John the Baptist
Art Subject The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist
Quotation Subject The Virgin and Child with St Anne and St John the Baptist
Saint Saint John the Baptist
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Holofernes Artemisia Gentileschi's painting Judith Beheading Holofernes Topic Judith Beheading Holofernes
Holofernes (Hebrew, הולופרנס) was an Assyrian invading general of Nebuchadnezzar, who appears in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith. It was said that the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar dispatched Holofernes to take vengeance on the nations of the west that had withheld their assistance to his reign. The general laid siege to Bethulia, commonly believed to be Meselieh, and the city almost surrendered. It was saved by Judith, a beautiful Hebrew widow who entered Holofernes's camp and seduced him...
Art Subject Judith and Holofernes
Deceased Person
Person
Book Subject
Le Havre Topic Impression, Sunrise
Le Havre is a city in the northwest region of France situated on the right bank of the mouth of the Seine River. It is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department and the Haute-Normandie region. The inhabitants of the city are called Havrais or Havraises. It is the most populous commune in the Haute-Normandie region and the largest sub-prefecture in France. It is also a bishop's see. Le Havre is also used in the sense of "port". The city was first called Franciscopolis, in homage to King...
Location
City/Town
Listed Site
Art Subject
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Alyscamps The Alyscamps, Arles, France Topic Les Alyscamps
The Alyscamps is a large Roman necropolis, which is a short distance outside the walls of the old town of Arles, France. It was one of the most famous necropolises of the ancient world. The name is a corruption of the Latin Elisii Campi (that is, Champs-Élysées or Elysian Fields). They were famous in the Middle Ages and are referred to by Ariosto in Orlando Furioso and by Dante in the Inferno. Roman cities traditionally forbade burials within the city limits. It was therefore common for the...
Art Subject
Autumn leaf color Maple leaves in Brookfield, Massachusetts Topic Les Alyscamps
Autumn leaf color is a phenomenon that affects the normally green leaves of many deciduous tree and shrub by which they take on. During a few weeks in the autumn months, one or many colors that range from red to yellow. The phenomenon is commonly called fall colors and autumn colors, while the expression fall foliage usually connotes the viewing of a tree or forest whose leaves have undergone the change. In some areas in the United States (notably New England), and in much of Canada "leaf...
Art Subject
Arles Topic Starry Night Over the Rhone
This article is about the city in France. For the medieval kingdom see Kingdom of Arles. Arles (Provençal Occitan: Arles in both classical and Mistralian norms) is a city in the south of France, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, of which it is a subprefecture, in the former province of Provence. The Rhône river forks into two branches just upstream of Arles, forming the Camargue delta. Because the Camargue is administratively part of Arles, the commune as a whole is the largest commune in...
Location
City/Town
Filming location
Art Subject
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Rhône River View over the Rhône flowing from Valais towards Lake Geneva (picture taken from a bridge near Illarsaz, Switzerland) Topic Starry Night Over the Rhone
The Rhone, or the Rhône is one of the major river of Europe, running through Switzerland and France. Before railroads and highways were invented, the Rhone was an important inland trade and transportation route, connecting the cities of Arles, Avignon, Valence, Vienne and Lyon to the Mediterranean ports of Fos, Marseille and Sète. Before this, travelling down the Rhone by barge would take 3 weeks - it now only takes 3 days. The Rhône is classified as a class V waterway from the mouth of the...
Location
River
Body Of Water
Art Subject
Auvers-sur-Oise Vincent Willem van Gogh 057 Topic Wheat Field with Crows
Auvers-sur-Oise is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 27.2 km. (16.9 miles) from the center of Paris. It is associated with several famous artists, the most prominent being Vincent van Gogh. Throughout the 19th century a number of painters lived and worked in Auvers-sur-Oise, including Paul Cézanne, Charles-François Daubigny, Camille Pissarro, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot and of course, Vincent van Gogh. The house of Daubigny is a museum, where one can see...
Location
Art Subject
Wheat Topic Wheat Field with Crows
Wheat (Triticum spp.) is a worldwide cultivated grass from the Levant (area in the Middle East). Globally, after maize, wheat is the second most produced food among the cereal crops; rice ranks third. Wheat grain is a staple food used to make flour for leavened, flat and steamed bread; cookie, cake, pasta, noodles and couscous; and for fermentation to make beer, alcohol, vodka or biofuel. Wheat is planted to a limited extent as a forage crop for livestock, and the straw can be used as fodder...
Cereal Grain The Wheat Field
Art Subject
Plant
Organism Classification
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Peasant Topic The Potato Eaters
A peasant is an agricultural worker who subsists by working a small plot of ground. The word is derived from 15th century French païsant meaning one from the pays, or countryside. The term peasant today is sometimes used in a pejorative sense for impoverished farmer. There were free and unfree peasants. Free peasants could leave the manor as they wished. Unfree peasants had to buy their way out of the manor by paying their lord. Peasants typically make up the majority of the agricultural...
Art Subject
Egon Schiele Egon-Schiele-Anton-Josef-Trcka-1914 Topic Self Portrait with Black Vase
Egon Schiele (June 12 1890 – October 31 1918) (, approximately SHEE-luh) was an Austria painter, a protégé of Gustav Klimt, and a major figurative painter of the early 20th century. Schiele's body of work is noted for the intensity and the large number of self-portraits he produced. The twisted body shapes that characterize Schiele's paintings and drawings make the artist a notable exponent of Expressionism. Egon Schiele was born in Tulln on the Danube. His father, Adolf, worked for the...
Person
Visual Artist
Deceased Person
Art Subject
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Raphael Topic Self-portrait with a friend
Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone (in Italian Raffaello) (April 6 or March 28, 1483 – April 6, 1520) was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period. Raphael was enormously productive and, despite his early death at thirty-seven, a large body of his work remains, especially in...
Person
Visual Artist
Deceased Person
Influence Node
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Marc Chagall